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21-06-2017

De lichamelijke en psychische dimensie van kwaliteit van leven van fragiele ouderen

Auteur: Robbert J. J. Gobbens

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie | Uitgave 4/2017

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Samenvatting

Fragiele ouderen hebben een verhoogde kans op beperkingen in het uitvoeren van algemene dagelijkse levensverrichtingen, een ziekenhuis- en verpleeghuisopname, vallen en vroegtijdig overlijden. In deze studie gingen we na wat het verschil is in ervaren kwaliteit van leven is tussen fragiele en niet-fragiele ouderen. Ook bepaalden we de samenhang tussen lichamelijke, psychische en sociale componenten van fragiliteit en de lichamelijke en psychische dimensies van kwaliteit van leven. 374 mensen van 75 jaar en ouder vulden online een vragenlijst in, de Senioren Barometer. Deze vragenlijst bevatte de Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) voor het bepalen van fragiliteit en de SF-12 voor het vaststellen van kwaliteit van leven. Uit de studie bleek dat fragiele ouderen gemiddeld een lagere kwaliteit van leven ervaren dan niet fragiele ouderen. Een aanzienlijk deel van de variantie van de lichamelijke en psychische dimensie van kwaliteit van leven kon worden verklaard door de vijftien componenten van fragiliteit, na controleren voor de achtergrondkenmerken van de respondenten, respectievelijk 33,2 % en 36,5 %. Componenten van fragiliteit die samenhingen met zowel de lichamelijke als de psychische dimensie van kwaliteit van leven waren lichamelijke inactiviteit, lichamelijke vermoeidheid en somberheid. De resultaten bevestigen het belang van een multidimensionele meting van fragiliteit. Bovendien reiken ze zorg- en dienstverleners een richting aan bij het inzetten van interventies met als doel het verhogen van kwaliteit van leven van ouderen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
De lichamelijke en psychische dimensie van kwaliteit van leven van fragiele ouderen
Auteur
Robbert J. J. Gobbens
Publicatiedatum
21-06-2017
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie / Uitgave 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0167-9228
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12439-017-0221-9

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