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Open Access 27-06-2025 | Correction

Correction: Quality of life among women with symptomatic, screen‑detected, and interval breast cancer, and for women without breast cancer: a retrospective cross‑sectional study from Norway

Auteurs: Nataliia Moshina, Ragnhild S. Falk, Edoardo Botteri, Marthe Larsen, Lars A. Akslen, John A. Cairns, Solveig Hofvind

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research

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Supplementary Information

The online version contains supplementary material available at https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-025-03979-y.
The original article can be found online at https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11136-021-03017-7.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Correction to: Quality of Life Research (2022) 31:1057–1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-03017-7
In the original publication of the article, partial information from women who refused to participate in the study was mistakenly included for comparison in Table 1, Table A3 and Results section.
Tables 1 and A3 and the text of the article related to the tables were now corrected after exclusion of this information. These changes did not affect the main results of the study.
The incorrect and corrected versions of Table 1 and Table A3 are provided in this correction. Also the sentence “Sensitivity analyses showed mean tumor diameter to be smaller and the proportion of lymph node positive tumors lower for women with symptomatic cancer included in the analyses, compared to those not included (20.3, SD: 13.1 mm versus 22.2, 16.2 mm; 27.0%, 276/1021 versus 30.8%, 455/1479, p < 0.05 for both).” in second paragraph of the Results section should have been “Sensitivity analyses showed mean tumor diameter to be smaller and the proportion of lymph node positive tumors lower for women with symptomatic cancer included in the analyses, compared to those not included (20.3, SD: 13.0 mm versus 22.1, SD: 15.5 mm; 27.0%, 276/1021 versus 31.2%, 439/1406, p < 0.05 for both).”
Incorrect table
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of women included and not included in the analyses
Variable
Women included in the analyses (n = 4487)
Women not included in the analyses (n = 7013)
Symptomatic cancer
(n = 1021)
Screen-detected cancer
(n = 1206)
Interval cancer
(n = 1005)
Without breast cancer
(n = 1255)
Symptomatic cancer
(n = 1479)
Screen-detected cancer
(n = 1294)
Interval cancer
(n = 1495)
Without breast cancer
(n = 2745)
Age at recruitment
 Mean (SD), years
65.2 (6.8)
67.4 (6.3)*
67.4 (6.0)#
65.5 (7.4)§&
66.3 (7.0)~
68.3 (6.5)*~
68.1 (6.3)#~
66.6 (8.2)§&~
Age at diagnosis
 Mean (SD), years
57.3 (6.2)
59.9 (5.7)*
59.6 (5.4)#
 
58.5 (6.2)~
60.4 (5.7)*~
60.0 (5.4)#~
 
Time since diagnosis
 Mean (SD), years
8.0 (3.4)
7.6 (3.4)*
7.8 (3.5)
 
7.8 (3.3)
8.0 (3.4)~
8.1 (3.4)#¤~
 
Tumor diameter
        
 Mean (SD), mm
20.3 (13.0)
17.2 (14.3)*
21.0 (13.5)¤
 
22.2 (16.2)~
16.9 (13.2)*
21.1 (13.7)¤
 
 Missing, n
264
30
72
 
389
36
102
 
Positive lymph nodes, n (%)
276 (27.0)
349 (28.9)
258 (35.6)
 
455 (30.8)~
373 (28.8)
522 (34.9)#
 
 Missing, n
382
18
31
 
555
29
44
 
Stage at diagnosis
        
 I, n (%)
393 (38.5)
697 (57.8)*
375 (37.3)¤
 
487 (32.9)~
743 (57.4)*
569 (38.9)
 
 II, n (%)
397 (38.9)
283 (23.5)*
443 (44.1)
 
562 (38.0)
287 (22.2)*
615 (41.1)¤
 
 III, n (%)
149 (14.6)
194 (16.1)
132 (13.1)
 
272 (18.4)~
208 (16.1)
211 (14.1)#
 
 IV, n (%)
28 (2.7)
8 (0.7)
8 (0.8)
 
60 (4.1)
17 (1.3)
20 (1.3)
 
 Missing, n
54
24
47
 
98
39
80
 
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)
25.7 (4.4)
26.4 (4.3)*
25.4 (4.2)¤
26.0 (4.4)
    
Missing, n
29
41
29
65
    
Education
        
 No or primary school, n (%)
150 (14.7)
231 (19.2)*
185 (18.4)
223 (17.8)
    
 Secondary school, n (%)
376 (36.8)
469 (38.9)
350 (34.8)
488 (38.9)
    
 University/college, n (%)
487 (47.7)
493 (40.9)*
467 (46.5)
538 (42.9)
    
 Missing, n
8
13
3
6
    
Physical activity
        
 No or < 2 h a week, n (%)
189 (18.5)
218 (18.1)
131 (13.0)
166 (13.2)
    
 2–3 h a week, n (%)
389 (38.1)
524 (43.5)
429 (42.7)
509 (40.6)
    
 > 3 h a week, n (%)
433 (42.4)
449 (37.2)
440 (43.8)
569 (45.3)
    
 Missing, n
10
15
5
11
    
Appearance and body functioning
        
 Very satisfied, n (%)
151 (14.8)
203 (16.8)
167 (16.6)
235 (18.7)
    
 Medium satisfied, n (%)
460 (45.1)
586 (48.6)
505 (50.3)
671 (53.5)
    
 Little satisfied, n (%)
224 (21.9)
257 (21.3)
205 (20.4)
197 (15.7)
    
 Not satisfied at all, n (%)
170 (16.7)
135 (11.2)
116 (11.5)
71 (5.7)^&§
    
 Missing, n
16
25
12
81
    
Surgery
1004 (98.3)
1201 (99.6)
994 (98.9)
     
 Breast conserving, n (%)
524 (51.3)
861 (71.4)*
561 (55.8)
     
 Mastectomy, n (%)
480 (47.0)
340 (28.2)*
433 (43.1)¤
     
 Missing, n
3
1
     
 Chemotherapy, n (%)
550 (53.9)
495 (41.0)*
573 (57.0)¤
     
 Radiation therapy, n (%)
815 (79.8)
1039 (86.2)*
829 (82.5)
     
 Hormonal therapy, n (%)
491 (48.1)
523 (43.4)*
513 (51.0)¤
     
 Relapse, n (%)
105 (10.3)
77 (6.4)
38 (3.8)
    
 General pain, n (%)
330 (32.3)
295 (24.5)*
282 (28.1)
300 (23.9)^
    
 Fatigue, n (%)
435 (42.6)
287 (32.1)*
345 (34.3)
111 (8.8)^&§
    
 Lymphedema, n (%)
163 (16.0)
154 (12.8)
141 (14.0)
14 (1.1)^&§
    
 Mobility, Mean (SD)
1.5 (0.8)
1.5 (0.8)
1.4 (0.8)¤
1.3 (0.7)
    
 Self-care, Mean (SD)
1.1 (0.4)
1.1 (0.3)
1.1 (0.3)
1.1 (0.3)
    
 Usual activities, Mean (SD)
1.7 (1.0)
1.5 (0.8)
1.6 (0.8)#
1.3 (0.6)^&§
    
 Pain/discomfort, Mean (SD)
2.2 (1.0)
2.0 (0.8)
2.1 (0.8)
2.0 (0.8)^
    
 Anxiety/depression, Mean (SD)
1.7 (0.8)
1.5 (0.8)
1.5 (0.7)
1.4 (0.6)^
    
 Health utility value (0–1), Mean (SD)
0.77 (0.16)
0.81 (0.14)*
0.80 (0.13)#
0.83 (0.13)^&§
    
Quality of life (0–100)
        
 Median (IQR)
60 (49–80)
70 (50–80)
70 (50–80)
80 (70–90)
    
SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
*p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus screen-detected cancer
#p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus interval cancer
¤p < 0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus interval cancer
^p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus women without breast cancer
&p < 0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus women without breast cancer
§p < 0.05 for women with interval cancer versus women without breast cancer
~p < 0.05 for corresponding included versus not included in the analyses
A two-sample t-test was used to compare means of continuous variables; a chi-square test was used to compare proportions of categorical variables
p < 0.001 between the groups for age recruitment and diagnosis, time since diagnosis, tumor diameter, body mass index and index values for one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons
p < 0.05 between the groups for quality of life for nonparametric equality of medians test
Incorrect table
Table A3
Available baseline characteristics for the sample before recruitment, all excluded women and women included in the study
Variable
The sample before recruitment
All excluded women
Included women
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=2500)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=2500)
Women with interval cancer (n=2500)
Women without breast cancer (n=4000)
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=1479)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=1294)
Women with interval cancer (n=1495)
Women without breast cancer (n=2745)
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=1021)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=1206)
Women with interval cancer (n=1005)
Women without breast cancer (n=1255)
Age at diagnosis, mean (SD), years
58.0 (6.2)
60.1 (5.7)*
59.9 (5.4)#
 
58.5 (6.2)
60.4 (5.7)*
60.0 (5.4)#
 
57.3 (6.2)~
59.9 (5.7)*~
59.6 (5.4)#~
 
Age at recruitment, mean (SD), years
65.9 (6.9)
67.9 (6.5)*
67.8 (6.2)#
66.3 (8.0)&^§
66.3 (7.0)
68.3 (6.5)*
68.1 (6.3)#
66.6 (8.2)
65.2 (6.8)~
67.4 (6.3)*~
67.4 (6.0)#~
65.5 (7.4)&§~
Time since diagnosis, mean (SD), years
7.9 (3.4)
7.8 (3.4)
8.0 (3.4)¤
 
7.8 (3.3)
8.0 (3.4)
8.1 (3.4)#
 
8.0 (3.4)
7.6 (3.4)*~
7.8 (3.5)~
 
Tumor diameter, mean (SD), mm
21.4 (15.0)
17.1 (13.7)*
21.1 (13.6)¤
 
22.2 (16.2)
16.9 (13.2)*
21.1 (13.7)¤
 
20.3 (13.0)~
17.2 (14.3)*
21.0 (13.5)¤
 
Missing, n (%)
653 (26.1)
66 (2.6)
174 (7.0)
 
389 (26.3)
36 (2.8)
102 (6.8)
 
264 (25.9)
30 (2.5)
72 (7.2)
 
Positive lymph nodes, n (%)
731 (29.2)
722 (28.9)*
880 (35.2)
 
455 (30.8)
373 (28.8)
522 (24.9)#
 
276 (27.0)~
349 (28.9)
258 (35.6)#¤~
 
Missing, n (%)
937 (37.5)
47 (1.9)
75 (3.0)
 
555 (37.5)
29 (2.2)
44 (2.9)
 
382 (37.4)
18 (1.5)
31 (3.1)
 
Stage at diagnosis
            
I, n (%)
880 (35.2)
1440 (57.6)*
944 (37.8)¤
 
487 (32.9)
743 (57.4)*
569 (38.9)
 
393 (38.5)~
697 (57.8)*
375 (37.3)¤
 
II, n (%)
959 (38.4)
570 (22.8)*
1058 (42.3)¤
 
562 (38.0)
287 (22.2)*
615 (41.1)¤
 
397 (38.9)
283 (23.5)*
443 (44.1)
 
III, n (%)
421 (16.8)
402 (16.1)
343 (13.7)
 
272 (18.4)
208 (15.1)
211 (14.1)#
 
149 (14.6)~
194 (16.1)
132 (13.1)
 
IV, n (%)
88 (3.5)
25 (1.0)
28 (1.1)
 
60 (4.1)
17 (1.3)
20 (1.3)
 
28 (2.7)
8 (0.7)
8 (0.8)
 
Missing, n (%)
152 (6.1)
63 (2.5)
127 (5.1)
 
98 (6.6)
39 (3.0)
80 (5.4)
 
54 (5.3)
24 (2.0)
47 (4.7)
 
Surgery
2418 (96.7)
2484 (99.4)*
2470 (98.8)#
 
1414 (95.6)
1283 (99.2)*
1476 (98.7)¤
 
1004 (98.3)~
1201 (99.6)
994 (98.9)
 
Breast conserving surgery, n (%)
1211 (48.4)
1750 (70.0)*
1367 (54.7)
 
687 (46.5)
889 (68.7)*
806 (53.9)
 
524 (51.3)~
861 (71.4)*
561 (55.8)
 
Mastectomy, n (%)
1207 (48.3)
734 (29.4)*
1103 (44.1)¤
 
727 (49.2)
394 (30.5)*
670 (44.8)
 
480 (47.0)
340 (28.2)*
433 (43.1)¤
 
Missing, n (%)
1 (0.0)
6 (0.2)
5 (0.2)
 
1 (0.1)
3 (0.2)
4 (0.3)
 
-
3 (2.5)
1 (0.0)
 
Chemotherapy, n (%)
516 (20.6)
355 (14.2)*
550 (22.2)¤
 
292 (19.7)
170 (13.1)*
313 (20.9)¤
 
550 (53.9)~
495 (41.0)*~
573 (57.0)¤ ~
 
Missing, n (%)
1286 (51.4)
1369 (54.8)
1281 (51.2)
 
789 (53.3)
714 (55.2)
751 (50.3)
     
Radiation therapy, n (%)
1770 (70.8)
2006 (80.2)*
1908 (76.3)#
 
1027 (69.4)
1015 (78.4)*
1139 (76.2)#
 
815 (79.8)~
1039 (86.2)*~
829 (82.5)~
 
Missing, n (%)
426 (17.0)
276 (11.0)
310 (12.4)
 
264 (17.9)
164 (12.7)
178 (11.9)
     
Hormonal therapy, n (%)
543 (21.7)
490 (19.6)
593 (23.7)
 
313 (21.2)
256 (19.8)
362 (24.2)
 
491 (48.1)~
523 (43.4)*~
513 (51.0)¤~
 
Missing, n (%)
1241 (49.6)
1266 (50.6)
1225 (49.0)
 
747 (50.5)
654 (50.5)
705 (47.2)
     
Abbreviations: SD – Standard deviation
*p<0.05 for women with symptomatic versus screen-detected cancer
#p<0.05 for women with symptomatic versus interval cancer
¤p<0.05 for women with screen-detected versus interval cancer
^p<0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus women without breast cancer
&p<0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus women without breast cancer
§p<0.05 for women with interval cancer versus women without breast cancer
~p<0.05 for corresponding included versus excluded
A two-sample t-test was used to compare means of continuous variables; a chi-square test was used to compare proportions of categorical variables
p<0.05 between the groups for age at diagnosis, age at recruitment, time since diagnosis and tumor diameter for one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons
Correct table
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of women included and not included in the analyses
Variable
Women included in the analyses (n = 4487)
Women not included in the analyses (n = 6670)£
Symptomatic cancer
(n = 1021)
Screen-detected cancer
(n = 1206)
Interval cancer
(n = 1005)
Without breast cancer
(n = 1255)
Symptomatic cancer
(n = 1406)
Screen-detected cancer
(n = 1211)
Interval cancer
(n = 1427)
Without breast cancer
(n = 2626)
Age at recruitment
 Mean (SD), years
65.2 (6.8)
67.4 (6.3)*
67.4 (6.0)#
65.5 (7.4)§&
66.1 (6.9)
68.3 (6.5)*
67.9 (6.3)#
66.6(8.2)§&~
Age at diagnosis
 Mean (SD), years
57.3 (6.2)
59.9 (5.7)*
59.6 (5.4)#
 
58.4 (6.2)
60.4 (5.7)*
59.9 (5.4)#
 
Time since diagnosis
 Mean (SD), years
8.0 (3.4)
7.6 (3.4)*
7.8 (3.5)
 
7.7 (3.3)
8.0 (3.4)
8.1 (3.4)#
 
Tumor diameter
        
 Mean (SD), mm
20.3 (13.0)
17.2 (14.3)*
21.0 (13.5)¤
 
22.1 (15.5)
16.9 (13.2)*
21.2 (13.8)¤
 
 Missing, n
264
30
72
 
356 (25.3)
36 (3.0)
99 (6.9)
 
Positive lymph nodes, n (%)
276 (27.0)
349 (28.9)
258 (35.6)
 
439 (31.2)
346 (28.6)
505 (35.4)#
 
 Missing, n
382
18
31
 
513 (36.5)
27 (2.2)
41 (2.9)
 
Stage at diagnosis
        
 I, n (%)
393 (38.5)
697 (57.8)*
375 (37.3)¤
 
457 (32.5)
695 (57.4)*
537 (37.6)
 
 II, n (%)
397 (38.9)
283 (23.5)*
443 (44.1)
 
537 (38.5)
272 (22.5)*
588 (41.2)¤
 
 III, n (%)
149 (14.6)
194 (16.1)
132 (13.1)
 
261 (18.6)
190 (15.9)
206 (14.4)#
 
 IV, n (%)
28 (2.7)
8 (0.7)
8 (0.8)
 
58 (4.1)
16 (1.3)
19 (1.3)
 
 Missing, n
54
24
47
 
93 (6.6)
38 (3.1)
77 (5.4)
 
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)
25.7 (4.4)
26.4 (4.3)*
25.4 (4.2)¤
26.0 (4.4)
    
Missing, n
29
41
29
65
    
Education
        
 No or primary school, n (%)
150 (14.7)
231 (19.2)*
185 (18.4)
223 (17.8)
    
 Secondary school, n (%)
376 (36.8)
469 (38.9)
350 (34.8)
488 (38.9)
    
 University/college, n (%)
487 (47.7)
493 (40.9)*
467 (46.5)
538 (42.9)
    
 Missing, n
8
13
3
6
    
Physical activity
        
 No or < 2 h a week, n (%)
189 (18.5)
218 (18.1)
131 (13.0)
166 (13.2)
    
 2–3 h a week, n (%)
389 (38.1)
524 (43.5)
429 (42.7)
509 (40.6)
    
 > 3 h a week, n (%)
433 (42.4)
449 (37.2)
440 (43.8)
569 (45.3)
    
 Missing, n
10
15
5
11
    
Appearance and body functioning
        
 Very satisfied, n (%)
151 (14.8)
203 (16.8)
167 (16.6)
235 (18.7)
    
 Medium satisfied, n (%)
460 (45.1)
586 (48.6)
505 (50.3)
671 (53.5)
    
 Little satisfied, n (%)
224 (21.9)
257 (21.3)
205 (20.4)
197 (15.7)
    
 Not satisfied at all, n (%)
170 (16.7)
135 (11.2)
116 (11.5)
71 (5.7)^&§
    
 Missing, n
16
25
12
81
    
Surgery
1004 (98.3)
1201 (99.6)
994 (98.9)
     
 Breast conserving, n (%)
524 (51.3)
861 (71.4)*
561 (55.8)
     
 Mastectomy, n (%)
480 (47.0)
340 (28.2)*
433 (43.1)¤
     
 Missing, n
3
1
     
 Chemotherapy, n (%)
550 (53.9)
495 (41.0)*
573 (57.0)¤
     
 Radiation therapy, n (%)
815 (79.8)
1039 (86.2)*
829 (82.5)
     
 Hormonal therapy, n (%)
491 (48.1)
523 (43.4)*
513 (51.0)¤
     
 Relapse, n (%)
105 (10.3)
77 (6.4)
38 (3.8)
    
 General pain, n (%)
330 (32.3)
295 (24.5)*
282 (28.1)
300 (23.9)^
    
 Fatigue, n (%)
435 (42.6)
287 (32.1)*
345 (34.3)
111 (8.8)^&§
    
 Lymphedema, n (%)
163 (16.0)
154 (12.8)
141 (14.0)
14 (1.1)^&§
    
 Mobility, Mean (SD)
1.5 (0.8)
1.5 (0.8)
1.4 (0.8)¤
1.3 (0.7)
    
 Self-care, Mean (SD)
1.1 (0.4)
1.1 (0.3)
1.1 (0.3)
1.1 (0.3)
    
 Usual activities, Mean (SD)
1.7 (1.0)
1.5 (0.8)
1.6 (0.8)#
1.3 (0.6)^&§
    
 Pain/discomfort, Mean (SD)
2.2 (1.0)
2.0 (0.8)
2.1 (0.8)
2.0 (0.8)^
    
 Anxiety/depression, Mean (SD)
1.7 (0.8)
1.5 (0.8)
1.5 (0.7)
1.4 (0.6)^
    
 Health utility value (0–1), Mean (SD)
0.77 (0.16)
0.81 (0.14)*
0.80 (0.13)#
0.83 (0.13)^&§
    
Quality of life (0–100)
        
 Median (IQR)
60 (49–80)
70 (50–80)
70 (50–80)
80 (70–90)
    
A two-sample t-test was used to compare means of continuous variables; a chi-square test was used to compare proportions of categorical variables
p < 0.001 between the groups for age recruitment and diagnosis, time since diagnosis, tumor diameter, body mass index and index values for one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons
p < 0.05 between the groups for quality of life for nonparametric equality of medians test
SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range
£women who explicitly refused to participate were excluded; n = 73 for women with symptomatic cancer, n = 83 for women with screen-detected cancer, n = 68 for women with interval cancer and n = 119 for women without breast cancer
*p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus screen-detected cancer
#p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus interval cancer
¤p < 0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus interval cancer
^p < 0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus women without breast cancer
&p < 0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus women without breast cancer
§p < 0.05 for women with interval cancer versus women without breast cancer
~p < 0.05 for corresponding included versus not included in the analyses
Correct table
Table A3
Available baseline characteristics for the sample before recruitment, excluded women and women included in the study
Variable
The sample before recruitment £
Excluded women £
Included women
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=2427)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=2417)
Women with interval cancer (n=2432)
Women without breast cancer (n=3881)
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=1406)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=1211)
Women with interval cancer (n=1427)
Women without breast cancer (n=2626)
Women with symptomatic cancer (n=1021)
Women with screen-detected cancer (n=1206)
Women with interval cancer (n=1005)
Women without breast cancer (n=1255)
Age at diagnosis, mean (SD), years
57.9 (6.2)
60.0 (5.7)*
59.8 (5.4)#
 
58.4 (6.2)
60.4 (5.7)*
59.9 (5.4)#
 
57.3 (6.2)~
59.9 (5.7)*~
59.6 (5.4)#~
 
Age at recruitment, mean (SD), years
65.7 (6.9)
67.8 (6.5)*
67.7 (6.2)#
66.3 (8.0)&^§
66.1 (6.9)
68.3 (6.5)*
67.9 (6.3)#
66.6 (8.2)
65.2 (6.8)~
67.4 (6.3)*~
67.4 (6.0)#~
65.5 (7.4)&§~
Time since diagnosis, mean (SD), years
7.8 (3.4)
7.7 (3.4)
8.0 (3.4)¤
 
7.7 (3.3)
8.0 (3.4)
8.1 (3.4)#
 
8.0 (3.4)
7.6 (3.4)*~
7.8 (3.5)~
 
Tumor diameter, mean (SD), mm
21.3 (14.5)
17.1 (13.8)*
21.1 (13.7)¤
 
22.1 (15.5)
16.9 (13.2)*
21.2 (13.8)¤
 
20.3 (13.0)~
17.2 (14.3)*
21.0 (13.5)¤
 
Missing, n (%)
620 (25.6)
66 (2.7)
171 (7.0)
 
356 (25.3)
36 (3.0)
99 (6.9)
 
264 (25.9)
30 (2.5)
72 (7.2)
 
Positive lymph nodes, n (%)
695 (28.8)
715 (29.5)*
863 (35.5)
 
439 (31.2)
346 (28.6)
505 (35.4)#
 
276 (27.0)~
349 (28.9)
258 (35.6)#¤~
 
Missing, n (%)
895 (36.9)
45 (1.9)
72 (3.0)
 
513 (36.5)
27 (2.2)
41 (2.9)
 
382 (37.4)
18 (1.5)
31 (3.1)
 
Stage at diagnosis
            
I, n (%)
850 (37.3)
1392 (59.1)*
912 (39.5)¤
 
457 (32.5)
695 (57.4)*
537 (37.6)
 
393 (38.5)~
697 (57.8)*
375 (37.3)¤
 
II, n (%)
934 (41.0)
555 (23.6)*
1031 (44.7)¤
 
537 (38.5)
272 (22.5)*
588 (41.2)¤
 
397 (38.9)
283 (23.5)*
443 (44.1)
 
III, n (%)
410 (18.0)
384 (16.3)
338 (14.6)
 
261 (18.6)
190 (15.9)
206 (14.4)#
 
149 (14.6)~
194 (16.1)
132 (13.1)
 
IV, n (%)
86 (3.8)
24 (1.0)
27 (1.2)
 
58 (4.1)
16 (1.3)
19 (1.3)
 
28 (2.7)
8 (0.7)
8 (0.8)
 
Missing, n (%)
147 (6.1)
62 (2.6)
124 (5.1)
 
93 (6.6)
38 (3.1)
77 (5.4)
 
54 (5.3)
24 (2.0)
47 (4.7)
 
Surgery
2348 (96.7)
2401 (99.4)*
2402 (98.8)#
 
1344 (95.6)
1200 (99.1)*
1408 (98.7)¤
 
1004 (98.3)~
1201 (99.6)
994 (98.9)
 
Breast conserving surgery, n (%)
1178 (48.5)
1700 (70.3)*
1331 (54.7)
 
654 (46.5)
839 (69.3)*
770 (54.0)
 
524 (51.3)~
861 (71.4)*
561 (55.8)
 
Mastectomy, n (%)
1170 (48.2)
701 (29.0)*
1071 (44.0)¤
 
690 (49.0)
361 (29.8)*
638 (44.7)
 
480 (47.0)
340 (28.2)*
433 (43.1)¤
 
Missing, n (%)
1 (0.0)
6 (0.2)
5 (0.2)
 
1 (0.1)
3 (0.3)
4 (0.3)
 
-
3 (2.5)
1 (0.0)
 
Chemotherapy, n (%)
505 (20.8)
341 (14.1)*
539 (22.2)¤
 
281 (20.0)
156 (12.9)*
302 (21.2)¤
 
550 (53.9)~
495 (41.0)*~
573 (57.0)¤ ~
 
Missing, n (%)
1252 (51.5)
1327 (54.9)
1249 (51.4)
 
755 (53.6)
678 (56.0)
720 (50.5)
     
Radiation therapy, n (%)
1722 (71.0)
1940 (80.3)*
1866 (76.7)#
 
979 (69.6)
949 (78.4)*
1097 (76.9)#
 
815 (79.8)~
1039 (86.2)*~
829 (82.5)~
 
Missing, n (%)
418 (17.2)
267 (11.1)
301 (12.4)
 
256 (18.2)
155 (12.6)
169 (11.9)
     
Hormonal therapy, n (%)
516 (21.3)
467 (19.3)
579 (23.8)
 
286 (20.3)
233 (19.3)
348 (24.4)
 
491 (48.1)~
523 (43.4)*~
513 (51.0)¤~
 
Missing, n (%)
1214 (50.1)
1232 (51.0)
1201 (49.4)
 
721 (51.3)
620 (51.2)
681 (47.7)
     
Abbreviations: SD – Standard deviation
£ women who explicitly refused to participate were excluded; n = 73 for women with symptomatic cancer, n = 83 for women with screen-detected cancer, n = 68 for women with interval cancer and n = 119 for women without breast cancer
*p<0.05 for women with symptomatic versus screen-detected cancer
# p<0.05 for women with symptomatic versus interval cancer
¤ p<0.05 for women with screen-detected versus interval cancer
^ p<0.05 for women with symptomatic cancer versus women without breast cancer
& p<0.05 for women with screen-detected cancer versus women without breast cancer
§ p<0.05 for women with interval cancer versus women without breast cancer
~ p<0.05 for corresponding included versus excluded
A two-sample t-test was used to compare means of continuous variables; a chi-square test was used to compare proportions of categorical variables
p<0.05 between the groups for age at diagnosis, age at recruitment, time since diagnosis and tumor diameter for one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons
The original article has been corrected.
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Supplementary Information

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Metagegevens
Titel
Correction: Quality of life among women with symptomatic, screen‑detected, and interval breast cancer, and for women without breast cancer: a retrospective cross‑sectional study from Norway
Auteurs
Nataliia Moshina
Ragnhild S. Falk
Edoardo Botteri
Marthe Larsen
Lars A. Akslen
John A. Cairns
Solveig Hofvind
Publicatiedatum
27-06-2025
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-025-03979-y