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19-04-2019 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2019

Coping and Observed Emotions in Children of Parents with a History of Depression

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 6/2019

Auteurs:: Meredith A. Gruhn, Alexandra H. Bettis, Lexa K. Murphy, Jennifer P. Dunbar, Michele M. Reising, Rex Forehand, Bruce E. Compas

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Supplementary information

The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01390-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Publisher’s note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Abstract

Objectives

The ability to experience, express, and maintain positive emotions and reduce negative emotions during stress has been cited as a marker of resilience, yet much needs to be learned regarding what mechanisms underlie this ability in youth. The current study assesses relations between coping strategies and observed emotion expression and maintenance in offspring of depressed mothers as possible mechanisms to promote resilience.

Methods

Mothers with a history of depression (N = 160) and their children (M age = 11.38) participated in two video-recorded interactions about a recent pleasant activity and a recent stressful experience in the family. Observed positive mood, anxiety, hostility, and sadness in youth were measured via a macro-level coding system and adolescents completed a self-report measure regarding how they cope with family stress.

Results

Secondary control coping (e.g., cognitive restructuring, acceptance) was significantly related to higher positive mood and lower hostility during the stressful task when controlling for mothers’ depressive symptoms, emotions during the pleasant activity task, primary control and disengagement coping, and child gender. Secondary control coping was not related to observed anxiety or sadness.

Conclusions

Results highlight a link between coping and emotion expression and maintenance in the context of family stress and suggest that coping strategies differ in their effectiveness of managing distinct emotions. Secondary control coping in particular may foster resilience by promoting higher levels of positive mood and lower levels of hostility in children exposed to parental depression. Implications, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.

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Titel: Coping and Observed Emotions in Children of Parents with a History of Depression
Auteurs:: Meredith A. Gruhn
Alexandra H. Bettis
Lexa K. Murphy
Jennifer P. Dunbar
Michele M. Reising
Rex Forehand
Bruce E. Compas
Publicatiedatum: 19-04-2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01390-z
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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Supplementary information

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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