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01-09-2008 | Original Article | Uitgave 5/2008

Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): a theoretical framework for task switching

Tijdschrift:: Psychological Research > Uitgave 5/2008

Auteurs:: Nachshon Meiran, Yoav Kessler, Esther Adi-Japha

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Abstract

Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS) is a modeling framework for task-switching experiments, which considers action-related effects as critical constraints. It assumes that control operates by choosing control parameter values, representing input selection and action representation. Competing CARIS models differ in whether (a) control parameters are determined by current instructions or represent a perseveration, (b) current instructions apply to the input selection and/or to action representation. According to the chosen model (a) task execution results in a default bias in favor of the executed task thus creating perseverative tendencies; (b) control counteracts these tendencies by applying a transient momentary bias whose locus (input selection or action representation) changes as a function of task preparation time; (c) this happens because the task-cue (e.g., SHAPE) initially attracts attention to the immediately available cue-information (e.g., target shape) and then attracts it to inferred or retrieved information (e.g., “circle” is related to the right key press).

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Titel: Control by action representation and input selection (CARIS): a theoretical framework for task switching
Auteurs:: Nachshon Meiran
Yoav Kessler
Esther Adi-Japha
Publicatiedatum: 01-09-2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-008-0136-8
Uitgeverij: Springer-Verlag
Tijdschrift: Psychological Research An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory, and Action
Uitgave 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772

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