Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 3/2010

01-06-2010 | Original Paper

Contributions of Attachment and Self-Concept on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Japanese Adolescents

Auteurs: Saori Nishikawa, Bruno Hägglöf, Elisabet Sundbom

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 3/2010

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

We examined the associations and likely pathways underlying the relationships between peer attachment style, self-concept, and Internalizing/Externalizing Problems among high school students in Japan. A total of 228 senior high school students (186 boys and 82 girls; mean age = 16.4) completed the Attachment Questionnaire for Children, Self-Description Questionnaire II-Short, and Youth Self-Report. The main results were that securely attached adolescents reported fewer mental health problems and more positive self-concept than those who reported insecure attachment. Some patterns of associations among variables appeared to be different across gender. The Structural Equation Modeling provided a support for the mediating role of self-concept in influencing the relationships between Attachment and Internalizing Problems, but not Externalizing Problems. The paths for the model were significant across gender. The results promote understanding of psychological processes that influence the relationships between attachment and psychological well-being among high school adolescents in Japan.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Bell, K. L., & O’Connor, T. G. (1994). Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent–family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development, 65, 179–194.CrossRefPubMed Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Bell, K. L., & O’Connor, T. G. (1994). Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent–family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development, 65, 179–194.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., Kuperminc, G. P., & Jodl, K. (2004). Stability and change in attachment security across adolescence. Child Development, 75, 1–14.CrossRef Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., Kuperminc, G. P., & Jodl, K. (2004). Stability and change in attachment security across adolescence. Child Development, 75, 1–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.CrossRefPubMed Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.CrossRefPubMed Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 26–29.CrossRef Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 26–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. (1967). Depression: Causes, treatment, and theoretical aspects. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. Beck, A. (1967). Depression: Causes, treatment, and theoretical aspects. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
go back to reference Berger, L. E., Jodl, K. M., Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., & Kuperminc, G. P. (2005). When adolescents disagree with others about their symptoms: Differences in attachment organization as an explanation of discrepancies between adolescent, parent-, and peer-reports of behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 509–528.CrossRefPubMed Berger, L. E., Jodl, K. M., Allen, J. P., McElhaney, K. B., & Kuperminc, G. P. (2005). When adolescents disagree with others about their symptoms: Differences in attachment organization as an explanation of discrepancies between adolescent, parent-, and peer-reports of behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 509–528.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. I: Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. I: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. II: Separation, anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. II: Separation, anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, Vol. III: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, Vol. III: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Broberg, A. G., Ekeroth, K., Gustafsson, P. A., Hansson, K., Hägglöf, B., Ivarsson, T., et al. (2001). Self-reported competencies and problems among Swedish adolescents: A normative study of the YSR. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 186–193.CrossRefPubMed Broberg, A. G., Ekeroth, K., Gustafsson, P. A., Hansson, K., Hägglöf, B., Ivarsson, T., et al. (2001). Self-reported competencies and problems among Swedish adolescents: A normative study of the YSR. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 186–193.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Buist, K. L., Deković, M., Meeus, W., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2004). The reciprocal relationship between early adolescent attachment and internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 251–266.CrossRefPubMed Buist, K. L., Deković, M., Meeus, W., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2004). The reciprocal relationship between early adolescent attachment and internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 251–266.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Diamantopoulou, S., Rydell, A.-M., & Henricsson, L. (2008). Can both low and high self-esteem be related to aggression in children? Social Development, 17, 682–698.CrossRef Diamantopoulou, S., Rydell, A.-M., & Henricsson, L. (2008). Can both low and high self-esteem be related to aggression in children? Social Development, 17, 682–698.CrossRef
go back to reference Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Capsi, A. (2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16, 328–335.CrossRefPubMed Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., Moffitt, T. E., & Capsi, A. (2005). Low self-esteem is related to aggression, antisocial behavior, and delinquency. Psychological Science, 16, 328–335.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Doyle, A. B., Markiewicz, D., Brendgen, M., Lieberman, M., & Voss, K. (2000). Child attachment security and self-concept: Associations with mother and father attachment style and marital quality. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 46, 514–539. Doyle, A. B., Markiewicz, D., Brendgen, M., Lieberman, M., & Voss, K. (2000). Child attachment security and self-concept: Associations with mother and father attachment style and marital quality. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 46, 514–539.
go back to reference Garaigordobil, M., Dura, A., & Pérez, J. I. (2005). Psychopathological symptoms, behavioural problems, and self-concept/self-esteem: A study with adolescents from 14 to 17 years. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud/Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, 53–63. Garaigordobil, M., Dura, A., & Pérez, J. I. (2005). Psychopathological symptoms, behavioural problems, and self-concept/self-esteem: A study with adolescents from 14 to 17 years. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud/Annuary of Clinical and Health Psychology, 1, 53–63.
go back to reference Gomez, R., & McLaren, S. (2007). The inter-relations of mother and father attachment, self-esteem and aggression during late adolescence. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 160–169.CrossRefPubMed Gomez, R., & McLaren, S. (2007). The inter-relations of mother and father attachment, self-esteem and aggression during late adolescence. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 160–169.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Harter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 553–617). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Harter, S. (1998). The development of self-representations. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 553–617). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.CrossRefPubMed Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Henderson, C. E., Dakof, G. A., Schwartz, S. J., & Liddle, H. A. (2006). Family functioning, self-concept, and severity of adolescent externalizing problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 721–731.CrossRef Henderson, C. E., Dakof, G. A., Schwartz, S. J., & Liddle, H. A. (2006). Family functioning, self-concept, and severity of adolescent externalizing problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15, 721–731.CrossRef
go back to reference Holmes-Smith, P. (2000). Introduction to structural equation modelling using AMOS 4.0 & LISREL 8.30. Melbourne, Australia: School Research, Evaluation and Measurement Services. Holmes-Smith, P. (2000). Introduction to structural equation modelling using AMOS 4.0 & LISREL 8.30. Melbourne, Australia: School Research, Evaluation and Measurement Services.
go back to reference Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Kanemasa, Y., & Daibo, I. (2003). Early adult attachment styles and social adjustment. Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 74, 466–473.PubMed Kanemasa, Y., & Daibo, I. (2003). Early adult attachment styles and social adjustment. Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 74, 466–473.PubMed
go back to reference Karavasilis, K., Doyle, A.-B., & Margolese, S. K. (1999). Links between parenting styles and adolescent attachment. Poster presented at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Albuquerque, April. Karavasilis, K., Doyle, A.-B., & Margolese, S. K. (1999). Links between parenting styles and adolescent attachment. Poster presented at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Albuquerque, April.
go back to reference Kenny, M., Moilanen, D., Lomax, R., & Brabeck, M. (1993). Contributions of parental attachments to view of self and depressive symptoms among early adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 408–430.CrossRef Kenny, M., Moilanen, D., Lomax, R., & Brabeck, M. (1993). Contributions of parental attachments to view of self and depressive symptoms among early adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 408–430.CrossRef
go back to reference Kerns, K. A., Tomich, P. L., & Kim, P. (2006). Normative trends in children’s perceptions of availability and utilization of attachment figures in middle childhood. Social Development, 15, 1–22.CrossRef Kerns, K. A., Tomich, P. L., & Kim, P. (2006). Normative trends in children’s perceptions of availability and utilization of attachment figures in middle childhood. Social Development, 15, 1–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Kuramoto, H., Kanbayashi, Y., Nakata, Y., Fukui, T., Mukai, T., & Negishi, Y. (2002). Standardization of the Japanese version of the Youth Self-Report (YSR). Japanese Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 17–32. Kuramoto, H., Kanbayashi, Y., Nakata, Y., Fukui, T., Mukai, T., & Negishi, Y. (2002). Standardization of the Japanese version of the Youth Self-Report (YSR). Japanese Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 17–32.
go back to reference Lekkou, S., Åström, T., & Hägglöf, B. (2006). Self-reported Mental Health and sense of coherence among Swedish and Greek adolescents. Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics, 20, i–xiv. Lekkou, S., Åström, T., & Hägglöf, B. (2006). Self-reported Mental Health and sense of coherence among Swedish and Greek adolescents. Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics, 20, i–xiv.
go back to reference Markiewicz, D., Lawford, H., Doyle, A. B., & Haggart, N. (2006). Developmental differences in adolescents’ and young adults’ use of mothers, fathers, best friends, and romantic partners to fulfill attachment needs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 121–134.CrossRef Markiewicz, D., Lawford, H., Doyle, A. B., & Haggart, N. (2006). Developmental differences in adolescents’ and young adults’ use of mothers, fathers, best friends, and romantic partners to fulfill attachment needs. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 121–134.CrossRef
go back to reference Marsh, H. W. (1992). SDQ-II: Manual. Sydney: SELF Research Centre, University of Western Sydney. Marsh, H. W. (1992). SDQ-II: Manual. Sydney: SELF Research Centre, University of Western Sydney.
go back to reference Marsh, H. W., Ellis, L., Parada, L., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B. G. (2005). A short version of the Self Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81–102.CrossRefPubMed Marsh, H. W., Ellis, L., Parada, L., Richards, G., & Heubeck, B. G. (2005). A short version of the Self Description Questionnaire II: Operationalizing criteria for short-form evaluation with new applications of confirmatory factor analyses. Psychological Assessment, 17, 81–102.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Marsh, H. W., Parada, R. H., & Ayotte, V. (2004). A multidimensional perspective of relations between self-concept (Self-Description Questionnaire II) and adolescent mental health (Youth Self-Report). Psychological Assessment, 16, 27–41.CrossRefPubMed Marsh, H. W., Parada, R. H., & Ayotte, V. (2004). A multidimensional perspective of relations between self-concept (Self-Description Questionnaire II) and adolescent mental health (Youth Self-Report). Psychological Assessment, 16, 27–41.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Matsuoka, Y. (2003). Chuugakusei no attacchimento to gakugyouteki kensaku ni kansuru kenkyuu—oyakokan attacchimento no anteisei to learning goal, chitekkoukishin tono kanren [Attachment and academic exploration in early adolescence: The relations of attachment security to learning goal and curiosity], Research Monograph No. 14, Kawamura Gakuen Woman’s University: Chiba, Japan. Matsuoka, Y. (2003). Chuugakusei no attacchimento to gakugyouteki kensaku ni kansuru kenkyuu—oyakokan attacchimento no anteisei to learning goal, chitekkoukishin tono kanren [Attachment and academic exploration in early adolescence: The relations of attachment security to learning goal and curiosity], Research Monograph No. 14, Kawamura Gakuen Woman’s University: Chiba, Japan.
go back to reference Matsuoka, N., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Chen, Z., Shikai, N., Kishida, Y., et al. (2006). Adolescents’ attachment style and early experiences: A gender difference. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9, 23–29.CrossRefPubMed Matsuoka, N., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Chen, Z., Shikai, N., Kishida, Y., et al. (2006). Adolescents’ attachment style and early experiences: A gender difference. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 9, 23–29.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Muris, P., Mayer, B., & Meesters, C. (2000). Self-reported attachment style, anxiety, and depression in children. Social Behavior and Personality, 28, 157–162.CrossRef Muris, P., Mayer, B., & Meesters, C. (2000). Self-reported attachment style, anxiety, and depression in children. Social Behavior and Personality, 28, 157–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, S. (2003). Internalizing and externalizing problems as correlates of self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing in normal adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 171–183.CrossRef Muris, P., Meesters, C., & van den Berg, S. (2003). Internalizing and externalizing problems as correlates of self-reported attachment style and perceived parental rearing in normal adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 12, 171–183.CrossRef
go back to reference Muris, P., Meesters, C., Van Melick, M., & Zwambag, L. (2001). Self reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 809–818.CrossRef Muris, P., Meesters, C., Van Melick, M., & Zwambag, L. (2001). Self reported attachment style, attachment quality, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in young adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 809–818.CrossRef
go back to reference Nelis, S. M., & Rae, G. (2009). Brief report: Peer attachment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 443–447.CrossRefPubMed Nelis, S. M., & Rae, G. (2009). Brief report: Peer attachment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 443–447.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nishikawa, S., Norlander, T., Fransson, P., & Sundbom, E. (2007). A cross-cultural validation of adolescent self-concept in two cultures: Japan and Sweden. Social Behavior and Personality, 35, 269–286.CrossRef Nishikawa, S., Norlander, T., Fransson, P., & Sundbom, E. (2007). A cross-cultural validation of adolescent self-concept in two cultures: Japan and Sweden. Social Behavior and Personality, 35, 269–286.CrossRef
go back to reference Nishikawa, S., Sundbom, E., & Hägglöf, B. (2009). Influence of perceived parental rearing on adolescent self-concept and internalizing and externalizing problems in Japan. Journal of Child and Family Studies, published online June 12. Nishikawa, S., Sundbom, E., & Hägglöf, B. (2009). Influence of perceived parental rearing on adolescent self-concept and internalizing and externalizing problems in Japan. Journal of Child and Family Studies, published online June 12.
go back to reference PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual: (PDM). Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations. PDM Task Force. (2006). Psychodynamic diagnostic manual: (PDM). Silver Spring, MD: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations.
go back to reference Rönnlund, M., & Karlsson, E. (2006). The relation between dimensions of attachment and internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 167, 47–63.CrossRefPubMed Rönnlund, M., & Karlsson, E. (2006). The relation between dimensions of attachment and internalizing and externalizing problems during adolescence. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 167, 47–63.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sharpe, T. M., Killen, J. D., Bryson, S. W., Shisslak, C. M., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., et al. (1998). Attachment style and weight concerns in preadolescent and adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 23, 39–44.CrossRef Sharpe, T. M., Killen, J. D., Bryson, S. W., Shisslak, C. M., Estes, L. S., Gray, N., et al. (1998). Attachment style and weight concerns in preadolescent and adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 23, 39–44.CrossRef
go back to reference Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46, 407–441. Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46, 407–441.
go back to reference SPSS (2008). SPSS for Windows (Release 16.0.2). Chicago: SPSS. SPSS (2008). SPSS for Windows (Release 16.0.2). Chicago: SPSS.
go back to reference Tanaka, N., Hasui, C., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Chen, Z., Shikai, N., et al. (2008). Correlates of the categories of adolescent attachment styles: Perceived rearing, family function, early life events, and personality. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 65–74.CrossRef Tanaka, N., Hasui, C., Uji, M., Hiramura, H., Chen, Z., Shikai, N., et al. (2008). Correlates of the categories of adolescent attachment styles: Perceived rearing, family function, early life events, and personality. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 62, 65–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Tepper, P., Liu, X., Guo, C., Zhai, J., Liu, T., & Li, C. (2008). Depressive symptoms in Chinese children and adolescents: Parent, teacher and self report. Journal of Affective Disorders, 11, 291–298.CrossRef Tepper, P., Liu, X., Guo, C., Zhai, J., Liu, T., & Li, C. (2008). Depressive symptoms in Chinese children and adolescents: Parent, teacher and self report. Journal of Affective Disorders, 11, 291–298.CrossRef
go back to reference World Medical Association. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki, 8th (Seoul) amendment. World Medical Association. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki, 8th (Seoul) amendment.
go back to reference Yamaoka, T., Toida, D., Kimura, K., Aoyagi, H., Kimura, H., Aoyagi, Y., & Kutsuzawa, I. (2003). Dai2kai kosodate seikatsu kihon chousa(shou·chuu ban) (Statistical survey of experiences of childrearing: Elementary and junior high school version). Child research net. Benesse Corporation: Japan. Yamaoka, T., Toida, D., Kimura, K., Aoyagi, H., Kimura, H., Aoyagi, Y., & Kutsuzawa, I. (2003). Dai2kai kosodate seikatsu kihon chousa(shou·chuu ban) (Statistical survey of experiences of childrearing: Elementary and junior high school version). Child research net. Benesse Corporation: Japan.
Metagegevens
Titel
Contributions of Attachment and Self-Concept on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Japanese Adolescents
Auteurs
Saori Nishikawa
Bruno Hägglöf
Elisabet Sundbom
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2010
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 3/2010
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9303-9

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2010

Journal of Child and Family Studies 3/2010 Naar de uitgave