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01-02-2011 | Empirical Research | Uitgave 2/2011

Contextual Stress and Health Risk Behaviors Among African American Adolescents

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Youth and Adolescence > Uitgave 2/2011

Auteurs:: Nikeea Copeland-Linder, Sharon F. Lambert, Yi-Fu Chen, Nicholas S. Ialongo

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Abstract

This study examined the longitudinal association between contextual stress and health risk behaviors and the role of protective factors in a community epidemiologically-defined sample of urban African American adolescents (N = 500; 46.4% female). Structural equation modeling was used to create a latent variable measuring contextual stress (community violence, neighborhood disorder, and experiences with racial discrimination). Contextual stress in 8th grade was associated with aggressive behavior and substance use 2 years later for boys. For girls, contextual stress predicted later substance use, but not aggressive behavior. High academic competence and self-worth reduced the impact of contextual stress on substance use for boys. Implications for intervention and directions for future research on health risk behaviors among African American adolescents are discussed.

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Titel: Contextual Stress and Health Risk Behaviors Among African American Adolescents
Auteurs:: Nikeea Copeland-Linder
Sharon F. Lambert
Yi-Fu Chen
Nicholas S. Ialongo
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9520-y
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Youth and Adolescence A Multidisciplinary Research Publication
Uitgave 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601

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