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Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2/2011

01-02-2011 | Empirical Research

Contextual Stress and Health Risk Behaviors Among African American Adolescents

Auteurs: Nikeea Copeland-Linder, Sharon F. Lambert, Yi-Fu Chen, Nicholas S. Ialongo

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 2/2011

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Abstract

This study examined the longitudinal association between contextual stress and health risk behaviors and the role of protective factors in a community epidemiologically-defined sample of urban African American adolescents (N = 500; 46.4% female). Structural equation modeling was used to create a latent variable measuring contextual stress (community violence, neighborhood disorder, and experiences with racial discrimination). Contextual stress in 8th grade was associated with aggressive behavior and substance use 2 years later for boys. For girls, contextual stress predicted later substance use, but not aggressive behavior. High academic competence and self-worth reduced the impact of contextual stress on substance use for boys. Implications for intervention and directions for future research on health risk behaviors among African American adolescents are discussed.
vorige artikel Mexican-Origin Adolescent Mothers’ Stressors and Psychosocial Functioning: Examining Ethnic Identity Affirmation and Familism as Moderators
volgende artikel Exposure to Community Violence and Protective and Risky Contexts Among Low Income Urban African American Adolescents: A Prospective Study
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Metagegevens
Titel
Contextual Stress and Health Risk Behaviors Among African American Adolescents
Auteurs
Nikeea Copeland-Linder
Sharon F. Lambert
Yi-Fu Chen
Nicholas S. Ialongo
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9520-y

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