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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

01-06-2013

Connecting DSM-5 Personality Traits and Pathological Beliefs: Toward a Unifying Model

Auteurs: Christopher J. Hopwood, Nick Schade, Robert F. Krueger, Aidan G. C. Wright, Kristian E. Markon

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2013

Abstract

Dissatisfaction with the DSM-IV model of personality disorders has led to the development of alternative conceptualizations, including pathological trait models and models linked to particular theoretical approaches, such as Beck and Freeman’s (1990) cognitive framework. An important issue involves the potential to interweave such models into a single, parsimonious system that combines their distinct advantages. In this study, pathological trait and dysfunctional belief data from 616 individuals in a non-clinical sample were evaluated for commensurability using structural equation modeling. These models can be integrated via five higher-order factors, and that specific dimensions of dysfunctional beliefs can be differentiated based on features of the DSM-5 trait model. Overall, these results suggest that traits provide scaffolding for individual differences in pathological personality, within which dysfunctional beliefs offer specific vectors for clinical intervention in a cognitive framework. Implications of the empirical commensurability of trait and cognitive models are discussed.

vorige artikel Screening for Psychopathy: Validation of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Short Form with Reference Scores

volgende artikel Dynamic of Change in Pathological Personality Trait Dimensions: A Latent Change Analysis Among at-Risk Women

The covariance matrix used for this analysis is available upon request.

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Titel: Connecting DSM-5 Personality Traits and Pathological Beliefs: Toward a Unifying Model
Auteurs: Christopher J. Hopwood
Nick Schade
Robert F. Krueger
Aidan G. C. Wright
Kristian E. Markon
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2013
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9332-3

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