We used a gender-classification task to test the principles of subliminal morphosyntactic priming. In Experiment 1, masked, subliminal feminine or masculine articles were used as primes. They preceded a visible target noun. Subliminal articles either had a morphosyntactically congruent or incongruent gender with the targets. In a gender-classification task of the target nouns, subliminal articles primed the responses: responses were faster in congruent than incongruent conditions (Experiment 1). In Experiment 2, we tested whether this congruence effect depended on gender relevance. In line with a relevance-dependence, the congruence effect only occurred in a gender-classification task but was absent in another categorical discrimination of the target nouns (Experiment 2). The congruence effect also depended on correct word order. It was diminished when nouns preceded articles (Experiment 3). Finally, the congruence effect was replicated with a larger set of targets but only for masculine targets (Experiment 4). Results are discussed in light of theories of subliminal priming in general and of subliminal syntactic priming in particular.
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Conditional automaticity in subliminal morphosyntactic priming
Auteurs:
Ulrich Ansorge Bert Reynvoet Jessica Hendler Lennart Oettl Stefan Evert
Publicatiedatum
01-07-2013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-012-0442-z
Uitgeverij
Springer-Verlag
Tijdschrift
Psychological Research
An International Journal of Perception, Attention, Memory, and Action
Uitgave 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0340-0727
Elektronisch ISSN: 1430-2772