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Quality of Life Research
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 7/2017

24-02-2017

Comparing effects between music intervention and aromatherapy on anxiety of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial

Auteurs: Chiu-Hsiang Lee, Chiung-Ling Lai, Yi-Hui Sung, Mei Yu Lai, Chung-Ying Lin, Long-Yau Lin

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 7/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Using patient-reported outcomes and physiological indicators to test the effects of music intervention and aromatherapy on reducing anxiety for intensive care unit (ICU) patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.

Methods

Patients with ICU admission duration >24 h were randomly assigned to a Music intervention group (n = 41), Aromatherapy group (n = 47), or Control group (rest only; n = 44). Each patient in the Music group listened to music; each patient in the Aromatherapy group received lavender essential oil massage on his/her back for 5 min; each patient in the Control group wore noise-canceling headphones. Anxiety was measured using the Chinese version of the Stage-Trait Anxiety Inventory (C-STAI) and the Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) at baseline, post-test, and 30-min follow-up. Heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure were measured every 10 min from baseline to the 30-min follow-up.

Results

The Music group had significantly better post-test VAS-A and C-STAI scores, and had lower heart rate and blood pressure than the Control group. The Aromatherapy group had significantly better VAS-A score and lower heart rate than the Control group. The 30-min follow-up showed that both Music and Aromatherapy groups had lower heart rate and blood pressure than the Control group.

Conclusions

Music and aromatherapy interventions were both effective for ICU patients. The effects of music intervention were greater than that of aromatherapy; both interventions maintained the effects for at least 30 min.
vorige artikel The longitudinal course of depression symptomatology following a palliative rehabilitation program
volgende artikel Two years after injury: prevalence and early post-injury predictors of ongoing injury-related problems
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Metagegevens
Titel
Comparing effects between music intervention and aromatherapy on anxiety of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial
Auteurs
Chiu-Hsiang Lee
Chiung-Ling Lai
Yi-Hui Sung
Mei Yu Lai
Chung-Ying Lin
Long-Yau Lin
Publicatiedatum
24-02-2017
Uitgeverij
Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 7/2017
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1525-5

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