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01-06-2014 | Original Article

Coherence Between Attentional and Memory Biases in Sad and Formerly Depressed Individuals

Auteurs: Janna N. Vrijsen, Iris van Oostrom, Linda Isaac, Eni S. Becker, Anne Speckens

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 3/2014

Abstract

Cognitive theories assume a uniform processing bias across different samples, but the empirical support for this claim is rather weak and inconsistent. Therefore, coherence between biases across different cognitive domains in a sample of 133 non-depressed (Study 1) and a sample of 266 formerly depressed individuals (Study 2) was examined. In both studies, individuals were selected after a successful sad mood induction procedure. A Dot Probe task, an Emotional Stroop task and a self-referential Incidental Learning and Free Recall task were administered to all participants. Principle component analyses indicated coherence between attentional and memory bias in non-depressed, while in formerly depressed individuals distinct components for attentional biases and for memory bias were uncovered. The data suggest that in formerly depressed individuals, self-referent processing during encoding may be related to memory bias, whereas in non-depressed individuals memory bias may be related to both attentional bias and self-referent processing.

vorige artikel Measuring Attentional Bias to Threat: Reliability of Dot Probe and Eye Movement Indices

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Titel: Coherence Between Attentional and Memory Biases in Sad and Formerly Depressed Individuals
Auteurs: Janna N. Vrijsen
Iris van Oostrom
Linda Isaac
Eni S. Becker
Anne Speckens
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-013-9590-8

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