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17-11-2016 | Empirical Research

Cognitive Vulnerabilities to Depression for Adolescents in Single-Mother and Two-Parent Families

Auteurs: Issar Daryanani, Jessica L. Hamilton, Brae Anne McArthur, Laurence Steinberg, Lyn Y. Abramson, Lauren B. Alloy

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2017

Abstract

Although research consistently suggests that adolescents in single-mother families are at increased risk for depression, the mechanisms that explain this relationship are unclear. In a community sample of adolescents (N = 368; ages 12–16; 50 % female; 50 % White) and their mothers (42 % single), adolescents completed measures of depressive symptoms, rumination, and depressogenic inferential style at baseline and two yearly follow-ups. Mothers reported on stressful events that occurred in the child’s life from birth until baseline. Adolescents raised by single mothers, relative to partnered mothers, experienced more childhood stressors and higher rumination levels at 1-year follow-up. Additionally, higher rumination mediated the relationship between single motherhood and greater youth depressive symptoms at the 2-year follow-up. Clinical implications and developmental considerations are discussed.

vorige artikel Correlates of Childhood vs. Adolescence Internalizing Symptomatology from Infancy to Young Adulthood

volgende artikel Parents, Peers, Perceived Risk of Harm, and the Neighborhood: Contextualizing Key Influences on Adolescent Substance Use

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Titel: Cognitive Vulnerabilities to Depression for Adolescents in Single-Mother and Two-Parent Families
Auteurs: Issar Daryanani
Jessica L. Hamilton
Brae Anne McArthur
Laurence Steinberg
Lyn Y. Abramson
Lauren B. Alloy
Publicatiedatum: 17-11-2016
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0607-y

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