Top

Gepubliceerd in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

1. Cognitieve verwerking en psychopathologie: theorie en onderzoek

Auteurs : dr. Elske Salemink, prof. dr. Merel Kindt, prof. dr. Filip Raes

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Samenvatting

In dit hoofdstuk geven we een schets van de opkomst van de cognitieve psychologie, waardoor er cognitieve theorieën zijn geformuleerd waaruit toetsbare hypothesen over de aard en oorsprong van psychopathologie zijn af te leiden. Verder zijn er experimentele procedures beschikbaar gekomen die het mogelijk maken psychopathologie te onderzoeken zonder terug te moeten vallen op introspectieve methoden. Vooral het onderzoek naar emotionele stoornissen zoals angst en depressie heeft door die cognitieve wending een ander karakter gekregen. Er is aandacht voor belangrijke begrippen als informatieverwerking en cognitieve schema’s. Daarna wordt het schemaconcept besproken, waarbij de nadruk valt op Becks schematheorie. Voorts zal onderzoek worden besproken naar de drie best gedocumenteerde cognitieve processen: aandacht, interpretatie en geheugen. Ten slotte staan we stil bij een aantal recente ontwikkelingen met duidelijke implicaties voor de verdere ontwikkeling van cognitieve therapie.

volgende hoofdstuk Algemene aspecten van cognitieve therapie

Dit hoofdstuk is voor een groot deel gebaseerd op Raes F., Kindt M., & Arntz A. (2011). Cognitieve verwerking en psychopathologie: theorie en onderzoek. In: Bögels S., van Oppen P. (eds). Cognitieve therapie: theorie en praktijk. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.

Abend, R., de Voogd, L., Salemink, E., Wiers, R., Perez-Edgar, K., Fitzgerald, A., et al. (2018). Association between attention bias to threat and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 35(3), 229–238.PubMed

Amir, N., Beard, C., Burns, M., & Bomyea, J. (2009). Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 28–33.PubMedPubMedCentral

Bar-Haim, Y. (2010). Research review: Attention bias modification (ABM): A novel treatment for anxiety disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 859–870.PubMed

Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1–24.PubMed

Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

Butler, G., & Mathews, A. (1983). Cognitive processes in anxiety. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 5, 51–62.

de Raedt, R., & Raes, F. (2016). Het cognitieve model voor depressie: de rol van informatieverwerking. In A. Schene, P. Spinhoven, B. Sabbe & E. Ruhé (Eds.), Handboek depressieve stoornissen (pag. 233–250). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.

de Ruiter, C., & Brosschot, J. F. (1994). The emotional Stroop interference effect in anxiety: Attentional bias or cognitive avoidance? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32, 315–319.PubMed

de Voogd, E. L., Wiers, R. W., Prins, P. J. M., & Salemink, E. (2014). Visual search attentional bias modification reduced social phobia in adolescents. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45, 252–259.PubMed

Dearing, K. F., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Interpretation of ambiguous information in girls at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 79–91.PubMedPubMedCentral

Demeyer, I., de Lissnyder, E., Koster, E. H., & de Raedt, R. (2012). Rumination mediates the relationship between impaired cognitive control for emotional information and depressive symptoms: A prospective study in remitted depressed adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 292–297.PubMed

Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. Journal of abnormal psychology, 111(2), 225.PubMed

Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York: Lyle Stuart.

Everaert, J., Duyck, W., & Koster, E. H. (2014). Attention, interpretation, and memory biases in subclinical depression: A proof-of-principle test of the combined cognitive biases hypothesis. Emotion, 14, 331.PubMed

Everaert, J., Koster, E. H., & Derakshan, N. (2012). The combined cognitive bias hypothesis in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 413–424.PubMed

Everaert, J., Podina, I. R., & Koster, E. H. (2017). A comprehensive meta-analysis of interpretation biases in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 58, 33–48.PubMed

Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007). Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion, 7, 336.PubMed

Eysenck, M. W., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1987). Cognitive functioning in anxiety. Psychological Research, 49, 189–195.PubMed

Farchione, T. J., Fairholme, C. P., Ellard, K. K., Boisseau, C. L., Thompson-Hollands, J., Carl, J. R., et al. (2012). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 43, 666–678.PubMedPubMedCentral

Figueroa, C. A., Ruhé, H. G., Koeter, M. W., Spinhoven, P., van der Does, A., Bockting, C. L., et al. (2015). Cognitive reactivity versus dysfunctional cognitions and the prediction of relapse in recurrent major depressive disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76, e1306–e1312.PubMed

Gilligan, S. G., & Bower, G. H. (1984). Cognitive consequences of emotional arousal. In C. Izard, J. Kagan & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotions, cognitions and behaviour. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Goddard, L., Dritschel, B., & Burton, A. (2001). The effects of specific retrieval instruction on social problem-solving in depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 297–308.PubMed

Gotlib, I. H., Krasnoperova, E., Yue, D. N., & Joormann, J. (2004). Attentional bias for negative interpersonal stimuli in clinical depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 127–135.

Grafton, B., MacLeod, C., Rudaizky, D., Holmes, E. A., Salemink, E., Fox, E., et al. (2017). Confusing procedures with process when appraising the impact of cognitive bias modification on emotional vulnerability. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 211, 266–271.PubMed

Hamilton, E. W., & Abramson, L. Y. (1983). Cognitive patterns and major depressive disorder: A longitudinal study in a hospital setting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 173–184.PubMed

Harvey, A., Watkins, E., Mansell, W., & Shafran, R. (2004). Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic apporach to research and treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hayes, S., Hirsch, C. R., Krebs, G., & Mathews, A. (2010). The effects of modifying interpretation bias on worry in generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 171–178.PubMed

Hirsch, C. R., & Mathews, A. (2000). Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia. Journal of abnormal psychology, 109, 705.PubMed

Hirsch, C. R., Meeten, F., Krahé, C., & Reeder, C. (2016). Resolving ambiguity in emotional disorders: The nature and role of interpretation biases. Annual review of clinical psychology, 12, 281–305.PubMed

Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 383–395.

Hoorelbeke, K., Koster, E. H., Vanderhasselt, M. A., Callewaert, S., & Demeyer, I. (2015). The influence of cognitive control training on stress reactivity and rumination in response to a lab stressor and naturalistic stress. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 69, 1–10.PubMed

Isen, A. M. (1985). Asymmetry of happiness and sadness in effects on memory in normal college students: Comment on Hasher, Rose, Zacks, Sanft, and Doren. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 114, 388–391.

Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Updating the contents of working memory in depression: Interference from irrelevant negative material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 80–85.

Josephson, B. R., Singer, J. A., & Salovey, P. (1996). Mood regulation and memory: Repairing sad moods with happy memories. Cognition & Emotion, 10, 437–444.

Kleim, B., Graham, B., Fihosy, S., Stott, R., & Ehlers, A. (2014). Reduced specificity in episodic future thinking in posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 2, 165–173.PubMedPubMedCentral

Lloyd, G. G., & Lishman, W. A. (1975). Effect of depression on the speed of recall of pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Psychological Medicine, 5, 173–180.PubMed

MacLeod, C., & Hagan, R. (1992). Individual differences in the selective processing of threatening information and emotional responses to a stressful life event. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 30, 151–161.

MacLeod, C., Koster, E. H. W., & Fox, E. (2009). Wither cognitive bias modification research? Commentary on the Special Section articles. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 89–99.PubMed

MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15–20.PubMed

MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 107–123.PubMed

Mansell, W., & Clark, D. M. (1999). How do I appear to others? Social anxiety and processing of the observable self. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37, 419–434.PubMed

Mansell, W., Harvey, A., Watkins, E., & Shafran, R. (2009). Conceptual foundations of the transdiagnostic approach to CBT. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 6–19.

Mathews, A., & Mackintosh, B. (2000). Induce emotional interpretation bias and anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 602–615.PubMed

Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1985). Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 563–569.PubMed

Mathews, A., Richards, A., & Eysenck, M. W. (1989). Interpretation of homophones related to threat in anxiety states. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 31–34.PubMed

Matt, G. E., Vazquez, C., & Campbell, W. K. (1992). Mood-congruent recall of affectively toned stimuli: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 12, 227–255.

Maxwell, K., Callahan, J. L., Holtz, P., Janis, B. M., Gerber, M. M., & Connor, D. R. (2016). Comparative study of group treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy, 53, 433–445.PubMed

Miranda, J., Gross, J., Persons, J., & Hahn, J. (1998). Mood matters: Negative mood induction activates dysfunctional attitudes in women vulnerable for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22, 363–376.

Moradi, A. R., Moshirpanahi, S., Parhon, H., Mirzaei, J., Dalgleish, T., & Jobson, L. (2014). A pilot randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of MEmory Specificity Training in improving symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 56, 68–74.PubMed

Neshat-Doost, H. T., Dalgleish, T., Yule, W., Kalantari, M., Ahmadi, S. J., Dyregrov, A., et al. (2013). Enhancing autobiographical memory specificity through cognitive training. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(1), 84–92.

Nunn, J. D., Mathews, A., & Trower, P. (1997). Selective processing of concern-related information in depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 489–503.PubMed

Pury, C. L. (2002). Information-processing predictors of emotional response to stress. Cognition & Emotion, 16(5), 667–683.

Raes, F., & Hermans, D. (2008). Cognitief model voor depressie. In J. Huyser, B. Sabbe, A. Schene & P. Spinhoven (Red.), Handboek depressieve stoornissen (pag. 173–184). Utrecht: De Tijdstroom.

Raes, F., Hermans, D., Williams, J. M. G., Beyers, W., Brunfaut, E., & Eelen, P. (2006). Reduced autobiographical memory specificity and rumination in predicting the course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 699–704.PubMed

Raes, F., Williams, J. M. G., & Hermans, D. (2009). Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: A preliminary evaluation of MEmory Specificity Training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive complaints. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40, 24–38.PubMed

Rude, S. S., Wenzlaff, R. M., Gibbs, B., Vane, J., & Whitney, T. (2002). Negative processing biases predict subsequent depressive symptoms. Cognition & Emotion, 16, 423–440.

Salemink, E., Hertel, P., & Mackintosh, B. (2010). Interpretation training influences memory for prior interpretations. Emotion, 10, 903.PubMedPubMedCentral

Salemink, E., van den Hout, M. A., & Kindt, M. (2007a). Selective attention and threat: Quick orienting versus slow disengagement and two versions of the dot probe task. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 607–615.PubMed

Salemink, E., van den Hout, M., & Kindt, M. (2007b). Trained interpretive bias: Validity and effects on anxiety. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 38(2), 212–224.PubMed

Salemink, E., van den Hout, M., & Kindt, M. (2009). Effects of positive interpretive bias modification in highly anxious individuals. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(5), 676–683.PubMed

Salemink, E., & Wiers, R. W. (2012). Adolescent threat-related interpretive bias and its modification: The moderating role of regulatory control. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 40–46.PubMed

Scher, C. D., Ingram, R. E., & Segal, Z. V. (2005). Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 487–510.PubMed

Schmidt, N. B., Richey, J. A., Buckner, J. D., & Timpano, K. R. (2009). Attention training for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 5–14.PubMed

Schmukle, S. C. (2005). Unreliability of the dot probe task. European Journal of Personality, 19, 595–605.

Schneider, R., & Schulte, D. (2007). Panic patients reveal idiographic associations between anxiety symptoms and catastrophes in a semantic priming task. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 211–223.PubMed

Schönfeld, S., & Ehlers, A. (2017). Posttraumatic stress disorder and autobiographical memories in everyday life. Clinical Psychological Science, 5, 325–340.PubMedPubMedCentral

Segal, Z. V., Kennedy, S., Gemar, M., Hood, K., Pedersen, R., & Buis, T. (2006). Cognitive reactivity to sad mood provocation and the prediction of depressive relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 749–755.PubMed

Siegle, G. J., Ghinassi, F., & Thase, M. E. (2007). Neurobehavioral therapies in the 21st century: Summary of an emerging field and an extended example of cognitive control training for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 235–262.

Silverman, J. S., Silverman, J. A., & Eardley, D. A. (1984). Do maladaptive attitudes cause depression? Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 28–30.PubMed

Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 225, 643–662.

Sumner, J. A., Griffith, J. W., & Mineka, S. (2010). Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: A meta-analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 614–625.PubMedPubMedCentral

Teasdale, J. D., & Fogarty, S. J. (1979). Differential effects of induced mood on retrieval of pleasant and unpleasant events from episodic memory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 248–257.PubMed

Teasdale, J. D., Taylor, R., & Fogarty, S. J. (1980). Effects of induced elation-depression on the accessibility of memories of happy and unhappy experiences. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 18, 339–346.

Velten, E. (1968). A laboratory task for induction of mood states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 473–482.PubMed

Vriends, N., Meral, Y., Bargas-Avila, J. A., Stadler, C., & Bögels, S. M. (2017). How do I look? Self-focused attention during a video chat of women with social anxiety (disorder). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 92, 77–86.PubMed

Wegner, D. M., & Zanakos, S. (1994). Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality, 62, 615–640.

Weissman, A. N., & Beck, A. T. (1978). Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association for the Advanced Behavior Therapy, Chicago, November.

Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., et al. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 122–148.PubMedPubMedCentral

Williams, A. D., Blackwell, S. E., Mackenzie, A., Holmes, E. A., & Andrews, G. (2013). Combining imagination and reason in the treatment of depression: A randomized controlled trial of internet-based cognitive-bias modification and internet-CBT for depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81, 793–799.PubMedPubMedCentral

Williams, J. M. G., Ellis, N. C., Tyers, C., Healy, H., Rose, G., & MacLeod, A. K. (1996a). The specificity of autobiographical memory and imageability of the future. Memory & Cognition, 24, 116–125.

Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996b). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3–24.PubMed

Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1997). Cognitive psychology and the emotional disorders. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Wills, F. (2009). Beck’s Cognitive Therapy. London: Routledge.

Woud, M. L., Zhang, X. C., Becker, E. S., McNally, R. J., & Margraf, J. (2014). Don’t panic: Interpretation bias is predictive of new onsets of panic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28, 83–87.PubMed

Titel: Cognitieve verwerking en psychopathologie: theorie en onderzoek
Auteurs: dr. Elske Salemink
prof. dr. Merel Kindt
prof. dr. Filip Raes
Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek: Cognitieve therapie
Print ISBN: 978-90-368-2020-2

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-2021-9

Copyright: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2021-9_1

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Samenvatting

Log in om toegang te krijgen