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19-10-2017 | Original Article | Uitgave 3/2018

Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Young Children

Tijdschrift:: Child Psychiatry & Human Development > Uitgave 3/2018

Auteurs:: Alison Salloum, Carly Johnco, Kristin M. Smyth, Tanya K. Murphy, Eric A. Storch

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in: (1) mental health emotional and behavioral problems between young children experiencing PTSD with and without MDD; (2) the incidence of caregiver PTSD and MDD between children with PTSD ± MDD; and (3) the number of traumatic events and interpersonal versus non-interpersonal nature of trauma events among children whose parents sought child trauma-focused treatment. Sixty-six caregivers of children aged 3–7 with PTSD completed semi-structured interviews regarding caregiver and child diagnoses, and caregivers completed self-report measures regarding child symptomatology. Results indicated that young children with PTSD + MDD had significantly higher internalizing symptoms, dissociative symptoms, and posttraumatic stress severity than those without comorbid MDD. There were no significant group differences in the incidence of caregiver PTSD or MDD, or the number or types of traumatic events. Future research to understand the unique contributors to the etiology of MDD in the context of PTSD among young children is needed.

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Titel: Co-Occurring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Young Children
Auteurs:: Alison Salloum
Carly Johnco
Kristin M. Smyth
Tanya K. Murphy
Eric A. Storch
Publicatiedatum: 19-10-2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0764-6
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327

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