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Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 6/2020

12-03-2020 | Original Article

Clinical Subtypes in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder According to Their Child Behavior Checklist Profile

Auteurs: Daisuke Katsuki, Hiroshi Yamashita, Kenichi Yamane, Shigenobu Kanba, Keiko Yoshida

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 6/2020

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Abstract

This study sought to identify subgroups of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) defined by specific patterns of emotional and behavioral symptoms according to the parent-rated Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Our clinical sample comprised 314 children (aged 4 to 15 years) diagnosed with ADHD according to the DSM-5. In addition, comorbid psychiatric disorders, general functioning, and medication status were assessed. Cluster analysis was performed on the CBCL syndrome subscales and yielded a solution with four distinct subgroups. The “High internalizing/externalizing” group displayed an overlap between internalizing and externalizing problems in the CBCL profile. In addition, the “High internalizing/externalizing” group revealed a high rate of comorbid autism spectrum disorder and elevated autistic traits. The “Inattention and internalizing” group revealed a high rate of the predominantly inattentive presentation according to ADHD specifier from the DSM-5. The “Aggression and externalizing” group revealed a high rate of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder. The “Less psychopathology” group scored low on all syndrome scales. Children with ADHD were subdivided into four distinct subgroups characterized by psychopathological patterns, with and without internalizing and externalizing problems. The overlap between internalizing and externalizing problems may be mediated with emotional dysregulation and associated neurobiological bases.
vorige artikel Perceived Parental Rearing in Paediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: Examining the Factor Structure of the EMBU Child and Parent Versions and Associations with OCD Symptoms
volgende artikel High Correspondence Between Child Behavior Checklist Rule Breaking Behavior Scale with Conduct Disorder in Males and Females
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Metagegevens
Titel
Clinical Subtypes in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder According to Their Child Behavior Checklist Profile
Auteurs
Daisuke Katsuki
Hiroshi Yamashita
Kenichi Yamane
Shigenobu Kanba
Keiko Yoshida
Publicatiedatum
12-03-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00977-8

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