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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

11-07-2022 | S:I: .Developmental Approach and Targeted Treatment of Sensory Alterations

Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case–control Studies

Auteurs: Zachary J. Williams, Evan Suzman, Samantha L. Bordman, Jennifer E. Markfeld, Sophia M. Kaiser, Kacie A. Dunham, Alisa R. Zoltowski, Michelle D. Failla, Carissa J. Cascio, Tiffany G. Woynaroski

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 3/2023

Abstract

Interoception, the body’s perception of its own internal states, is thought to be altered in autism, though results of empirical studies have been inconsistent. The current study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the extant literature comparing interoceptive outcomes between autistic (AUT) and neurotypical (NT) individuals, determining which domains of interoception demonstrate robust between-group differences. A three-level Bayesian meta-analysis compared heartbeat counting performance, heartbeat discrimination performance, heartbeat counting confidence ratings, and self-reported interoceptive attention between AUT and NT groups (15 studies; n_AUT = 467, n_NT = 478). Autistic participants showed significantly reduced heartbeat counting performance [g = − 0.333, CrI_95% (− 0.535, − 0.138)] and higher confidence in their heartbeat counting abilities [g = 0.430, CrI_95% (0.123, 0.750)], but groups were equivalent on other meta-analyzed outcomes. Implications for future interoception research in autism are discussed.

vorige artikel Use of Oculomotor Behavior to Classify Children with Autism and Typical Development: A Novel Implementation of the Machine Learning Approach

volgende artikel Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Disorders Based on De Novo Coding Variation

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Titel: Characterizing Interoceptive Differences in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Case–control Studies
Auteurs: Zachary J. Williams
Evan Suzman
Samantha L. Bordman
Jennifer E. Markfeld
Sophia M. Kaiser
Kacie A. Dunham
Alisa R. Zoltowski
Michelle D. Failla
Carissa J. Cascio
Tiffany G. Woynaroski
Publicatiedatum: 11-07-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05656-2

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