Skip to main content

Psychotherapy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders

Abstract

This chapter overviews psychotherapeutic and counselling practice with non-binary clients. It outlines what is known, to date, about the mental health of non-binary people, and then explores the ways in which the major psychotherapeutic approaches understand gender identity and expression, and what this means for non-binary client experience. The chapter also covers good practice with non-binary clients, including requirements in terms of counsellor levels of understanding and reflexivity. It overviews the most common issues which non-binary people bring to therapy and how practitioners might work with these, while being aware of the diversity of non-binary people and experiences. Key ethical and practical points are dealt with, and alternatives to conventional forms of therapy are also explored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barker, M. (2010). Sociocultural Issues. In M. Barker, A. Vossler, & D. Langdridge (Eds.), Understanding Counselling and Psychotherapy (pp. 211–233). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M. (2011). De Beauvoir, Bridget Jones’ Pants and Vaginismus. Existential Analysis, 22(2), 203–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M. (2013). Mindful Counselling & Psychotherapy: Practising Mindfully Across Approaches and Issues. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M. J. (2015a). Depression and/or Oppression? Bisexuality and Mental Health. Journal of Bisexuality. doi:10.1080/15299716.2014.995853.

  • Barker, M. J. (2015b). Social Mindfulness. Retrieved August 17, 2015, from http://rewritingtherules.wordpress.com/resources-2/social-mindfulness-zine

  • Barker, M. J., & Richards, C. (2015). Further Genders. In C. Richards & M. Barker (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Sexuality and Gender (pp. 166–182). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M., Richards, C., Jones, R., Bowes-Catton, H., & Plowman, T. (2012). The Bisexuality Report: Bisexual Inclusion in LGBT Equality and Diversity. Milton Keynes, UK: The Open University, Centre for Citizenship, Identity and Governance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M., Vossler, A., & Langdridge, D. (Eds.). (2010). Understanding Counselling and Psychotherapy. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, M.-J., & Scheele, J. (2016). Queer: A Graphic History. London: Icon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bem, S. L. (1995). Dismantling Gender Polarization and Compulsory Heterosexuality: Should We Turn the Volume Down or Up? Journal of Sex Research, 32(4), 329–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bem, S. L., & Lenney, E. (1976). Sex Typing and the Avoidance of Cross-Sex Behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33(1), 48.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, K. (1998). My Gender Workbook. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D., & Barker, M. J. (2015). How GSD is Your Therapy Training? The Psychotherapist, 16(Autumn), 8–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, C. (2010). Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference. New York: WW Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harré, R. (1997). The Singular Self: An Introduction to the Psychology of Personhood. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, J., Grant, J., & Herman, J. L. (2012). A Gender Not Listed Here: Genderqueers, Gender Rebels, and Otherwise in the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. Los Angeles: eScholarship, University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iantaffi, A. (2014). Family Therapy and Sexuality: Liminal Possibilities Between Systemic and Existential Approaches. In M. J. Milton (Ed.), On Sexuality: Existential Perspectives on Psychotherapy, Sexuality and Related Experiences. Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iantaffi, A. (2015). Gender and Sexual Legitimacy. Current Sexual Health Reports, 7(2), 103–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iantaffi, A., & Barker, M.-J. (2017). Gender: A Guide for Every Body. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iantaffi, A., & Bockting, W. O. (2011). Views from Both Sides of the Bridge? Gender, Sexual Legitimacy and Transgender People’s Experiences of Relationships. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(3), 355–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenihan, P., Kainth, T., & Dundas, R. (2015). Trans Sexualities. In C. Richards & M. Barker (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Sexuality and Gender (pp. 129–147). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • McNeil, J., Bailey, L., Ellis, S., Morton, J., & Regan, M. (2012). Trans Mental Health Study 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2014, from http://www.scottishtrans.org

  • METRO Youth Chances. (2014). Youth Chances Summary of First Findings: The Experiences of LGBTQ Young People in England. London: METRO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, L. (Ed.). (2008). Feeling Queer or Queer Feelings. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, E. (2015, May 29). Trans People’s Everyday Experiences of Managing Marginalised Identity. Presentation to the Transology Research Event, London South Bank University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murjan, S., & Bouman, W. P. (2015). Transgender: Living in a Gender Different from that Assigned at Birth. In C. Richards & M. Barker (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Sexuality and Gender (pp. 198–215). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nodin, N., Peel, E., Tyler, A. & Rivers, I. (2015). The RaRE Research Report. PACE. Retrieved October 21, 2015, from http://www.pacehealth.org.uk/files/1614/2978/0087/RARE_Research_Report_PACE_2015.pdf

  • Page, E. (2007). Bisexual Women’s and Men’s Experiences of Psychotherapy. In B. A. Firestein (Ed.), Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan (pp. 52–71). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C. (2011). Transsexualism and Existentialism. Existential Analysis, 22(2), 272–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C. (2017). Trans and Sexuality—An Existentially-Informed Ethical Enquiry with Implications for Counselling Psychology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C., & Barker, M. (2013). Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., Seal, L., Barker, M. J., Nieder, T. O., & T’Sjoen, G. (2015). Non-Binary or Genderqueer Genders. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 95–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, C. (2015). Unhealthy Attitudes: The Treatment of LGBT People Within Health and Social Care Services. London: Stonewall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Titman, N. (2014). How Many People in the United Kingdom are Nonbinary? Retrieved August 10, 2015, from http://www.practicalandrogyny.com/2014/12/16/how-many-people-in-the-uk-are-nonbinary

Further Reading

  • Barker, M. J., & Richards, C. (2015). Further Genders. In C. Richards & M. Barker (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Sexuality and Gender (pp. 166–182). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kermode, J. (2016). Images of Non-Binary people: How Poor or Absent Representations of Non-Binary People Contribute to Poor Understanding of Lived Experiences. In P. Karian (Ed.), Critical & Experiential: Dimensions in Gender and Sexual Diversity. Eastleigh, UK: Resonance Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C. & Barker, M. (2013). Further Genders. In C. Richards & M. J. Barker (Eds.), Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide (pp. 71–82). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyond the Binary: A magazine for UK non-binary people. Retrieved from http://www.beyondthebinary.co.uk

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Barker, MJ., Iantaffi, A. (2017). Psychotherapy. In: Richards, C., Bouman, W., Barker, MJ. (eds) Genderqueer and Non-Binary Genders. Critical and Applied Approaches in Sexuality, Gender and Identity. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51053-2_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics