Abstract
The denomination torsade de pointes is used to describe a type of ventricular arrhythmia which has been widely recognized for only about ten years, although preliminary descriptions of this disorder were actually reported several decades ago [1]. Until recently, however, attempts to define this rhythm disturbance remained few and incomplete: the abnormality was not clearly distinguished from other kinds of ventricular arrhythmia, and this confusion was reflected by the many different names given to the disorder. They included ventricular pseudofibrillation, transient ventricular fibrillation, multifocal, chaotic or prefibrillatory ventricular tachycardia, and cardiac ballet [1–3]. The first to suggest the term torsade de pointes was Dessertenne [4]. Since then, a large number of reports have been published about torsade de pointes; they particularly deal with etiological factors and treatment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schwartz P, Hallinger LN: Transient ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J 48:390–404, 1954.
Smirk FM: Cardiac ballet: repetitions of complex electrocardiographic patterns. Br Heart J 31:426–434, 1969.
Tamura K, Tamura T, Yoshida S, Inui M, Fukuhara N: Transient recurrent ventricular fibrillation due to hypopotassemia with special note on the U wave. Jpn Heart J 8:652–660, 1967.
Dessertenne F: La tachycardie ventriculaire à deux foyers opposés variables. Arch Mal Coeur 43:539–547, 1967.
Dessertenne F: Complexe électrique ventriculaire à phase lente prolongée. Sem Hop Paris 43: 539–547, 1967.
Haiat R, Motte G, Degeorges M: Bloc auriculo-ventriculaire avec hyperexcitabilité ventriculaire et Syndrome d’Adams Stokes. Traitement d’urgence. Sem Hop Paris 44:497–504, 1968.
Motte G, Coumel Ph, Abitbol G, Dessertenne F, Slama R: Le syndrome QT long et syncopes par “torsade de pointes”. Arch Mal Coeur 63:831–853, 1970.
Schumacher EE, Schmock CL: The control of certain cardiac arrhythmias with Isopropyl norepinephrine. Am Heart J 48:933–940, 1954.
Raynaud R, Brochier M, Neel JL, Fauchier JP, Raynaud Ph: Tachycardie ventriculaire à foyer variable et dyskaliémie. Arch Mal Coeur 62:1578–1598, 1969.
Salvador M, Thomas C, Mazenq M, Conte J, Meriel P, Lesbre Ph: Troubles du rythme directement induits ou favorisés par les déplétions potassiques. Arch Mal Coeur 63:230–257, 1970.
Sinikyn G, Sansun L, Gillian L: Ventricular fibrillation precipited by mineral imbalance and hypoxia. Am Heart J 52:619–623, 1956.
Weaver WF, Burchell MB: Serum potassium and the electrocardiogram in hypokalemia. Circulation 21:505–521, 1960.
Loeb HS, Pietras RJ, Gunnar RM, Tobin JR: Paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation in two patients with hypomagnesemia. Treatment by transvenous pacing. Circulation 37:210–215, 1968.
Dolara A: Early ventricular beats, repetive ventricular response and ventricular fibrillation. Am Heart J 74:332–336, 1967.
Selzer A, Wray HW: Quinidine syncope-paroxysmal ventricular fibrillation occurring during treatment of chronic atrial arrhythmias. Circulation 30:17–26, 1964.
Veglia L, Scandiffio T, Guerricchio G: “Torsioni di punta” e amiodarone. G Ital Cardiol 8:1025–1029, 1978.
Schoonmaker FW, Osteen RT, Greenfield IC Jr: Thioridazine Mellaril induced ventricular tachycardia controlled with an artificial pacemaker. Ann Intern Med 65:1076–1078, 1966.
Krikler DM, Curry PVL: Torsade de pointes, an atypical ventricular tachycardia. Br Heart J 38:117–120, 1976.
Bens JL, Duboisset M, Quiret JC, Lesbre JP, Bernasconi T: Syncopes par torsades de pointes induites ou favorisées par la prenylamine. Arch Mal Coeur 66:1427–1434, 1973.
Laprevote-Heully MC, Lambert H, Larcan A: Syncopes par torsades de pointes. Rôle de la vincamine. A propos de 3 observations. Nouv Presse Med 3:825, 1974.
Puech P, Bosc E, Grolleau R, Cabasson J, Mellet JM, Ferrieres M: Troubles du rythme cardiaque liés au Fenoxedil. Ann Cardiol Angeiol 25:297–302, 1976.
Dalle XS, Meltzer E, Kravitz B: A new look at ventricular tachycardia. Acta Cadiol 22:519–535, 1967.
Jervell A, Lange-Nielsen F: Congenital deaf mutism, functional heart disease with prolongation of the QT interval and sudden death. Am Heart J 54:59–68, 1957.
Romano C, Gemme G, Pongiglione R: Aritmie cardiache rare delfeta pediatrica. Clin Pediatrica 45:656–683, 1963.
Ward OC: A new familial cardiac syndrome in children. J Ir Med Assoc 54:103–106, 1964.
Faivre G, Gilgenkrantz JM, Petitier H, Weiller M, Dodinot B: Possibilités et limites de Pentrainement électrosystolique dans les intoxications digitaliques et quinidiniques. Arch Mal Coeur 61: 1373–1385, 1968.
Kastor JA, De Sanctis RW, Harthorne JW, Schwartz GH: Transvenous atrial pacing in the treatment of refractory ventricular irritability. Ann Intern Med 66:939–945, 1967.
McCallister BD, McGoon DC, Connoly DC: Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation without complete heart block. Report of a case treated with a permanent internal cardiac pacemaker. Am J Cardiol 18:898–903, 1966.
Choussat A, Brousson R, Zebrowski A, Bricaud H: Syndrome cardio-auditif familial. Arch Mal Coeur 63:1715–1727, 1970.
Dupuis C, Leuridan B, Peltier JM, Ducoulombier H, Nuyts JP, Mayolle Ph, Duchatelle A: Le Syndrome de Jervell et Lange-Nielsen. A propos d’une observation. Arch Mal Coeur 62:563–576, 1969.
Schwartz PJ, Periti M, Malliani A: The long Q-T syndrome. Am Heart J 89:378–390, 1975.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Touboul, P. (1981). Torsade De Pointes. In: Wellens, H.J.J., Kulbertus, H.E. (eds) What’s New in Electrocardiography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8239-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8239-0_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-247-2452-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-8239-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive