Abstract
The past 15 years has witnessed a substantial increase in our understanding of the neurophysiological substrate underlying many psychopathological states, a development which is largely explained by the parallel increase in the use of evoked potential (EP) recording techniques. Disappointingly, this trend has not led to a corresponding increase in the use of EPs with antisocial populations, and consequently the elucidation of a possible electrocortical basis to antisociality has rested largely with EEG studies and the use of more peripheral measures of CNS functioning. It is clear however that EP studies can provide the medium by which new theoretical developments may emerge to further our understanding of antisocial behavior. A closer look at the advantages of the EP methodology over other psychophysiological techniques may help put this optimistic statement into perspective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison, T., Goff, W. R., Williamson, P. D., & Van Gilder, J. C. (1980). On the neural origin of early conponenta of the human somatosensory evoked potentials. In E. Desmedt (Ed.), Clinical uses of cerebral, brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Basel: Kargar.
Allison, T., Matsumiya, Y., Goff, G. D., & Goff, W. R. (1977). The scalp topography of human visual evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neuorphysiology, 42, 185–197.
Begleiter, H., Porjesz, B., Chou, C. L., & Aunon, J. I. (1983). P3 and stimulus incentive value. Psychophysiology, 10, 95–101.
Broadbent, D. E. (1971). Decision and stress. London: Academic Press.
Broughton, R. J. (1967). Somatosensory evoked potentials in man: Cortical and scalp recordings. Unpublished dissertation. McGill University.
Brown, D. P. F., Fanwick, P. B. C., Fanton, G. W., & Howard, R. C. (1981). Augmentation and reduction in schizophrenic and psychopathic patients at Broadmoor. Paper presented at the 8th Annual Meeting of the Psychophysiology Society, St. George’s Hospital, London. 16–18 December.
Cleckley, H. (1976). The mask of sanity. 5th Ed. St. Louis: Mosby.
Courchesne, R., Hillyard, S. A., & Galambos, R. (1975). Stimulus novelty, task relevance and the visual evoked potential in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 39, 131–143.
Cracco, R. Q. (1980). Scalp-recorded potentials evoked by median nerve stimulation: Subcortical potentials, traveling waves and somatomotor potentials. In J. E. Desmedt (Ed.), Clinical uses of cerebral, brainstem end spinal somatosensory evoked potentials. Basel: Kargar.
Desmedt, J. E., & Bourguat, M. (1985). Color imaging of parietal and frontal somatosensory potential fields evoked by stimulation of median or posterior tibial nerve in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 62. 1–17.
Dobbs, D. S., & Speck, L. B. (1968). Visual evoked response and frequency density spectra of prisoner-patients. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 9, 62–70.
Eysenck, H. J. (1964). Crime and personality. 1st Ed. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Eysenck, H. J. (1977). Crime and personality. 3rd Ed. St. Albanas: Paladin.
Eyaenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1978). Psychopathy, personality and genetics. In R. D. Here & D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research. Chichester: Wiley
Flor-Henry, P. (1974). Psychosis, neurosis, and epilepsy: Developmental and gender-related effects and their aetiological contribution. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 144–150.
Flor-Henry, P. (2976). Lateralized temporal-limbic dysfunction and psychopathology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 280, 777–795.
Gruzelier, J., Eves, F., & Connolly, J. (1981). Reciprocal hemispheric influences on response habituation in the electrodermal system. Physiological Psychology, 9, 313–317.
Halgren, E., Squires, N. K., Wilson, C. L., Rohrbaugh, J. W., Babb, T. L., & Crandall, P. H. (1980). Endogenous potentials generated in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent events. Science, 210, 803–805.
Hare, R. D. (1970). Psychopathy: Theory and research. New York: John Wiley.
Hare, R. D. (1978). Electrodermal and cardiovascular correlates of psychopathy. In R. D. Hare and D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research. London: Wiley.
Hare, R. D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 11–120.
Hare, R. D. (1982). Psychopathy and physiological activity during anticipation of an averaive stimulus in a distraction paradigm. Psychophysiology, 19, 266–271.
Hare, R. D., Frazelle, J., & Cox, D. N. (1978). Psychopathy and physiological responsess to threat of aversive stimulation. Psychophysiology, 15, 165–172.
Hare, R. D., & Jutai, J. W. (1986). Psychopathy, stimulation seeking and stress. In J. Strelau, F. H. Farley and A. Gale (Eds.), The biological bases of personality and behavior: Psychophysiology, performance and application, Vol. 2. New York: Hemisphere.
Hillyard, S. A., Hink, R. F., Schwent, V. L., & Picton, T. W. (1973). Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science, 182, 177–180.
Howard, R. C., Fenton, G. W., & Fenwick, P. B. C. (1982). Event-related brain potentials in personality and psychopathology: Pavlovian approach. Letchworth: Wiley Research Studies Press.
Huang, C. M., & Buchwald, J. S. (1977). Interpretation of the vertex short latency acoustic response: A study of single neurons in the brain stem. Brain Research, 137, 291–303.
Johnson, R., & Donchin, E. (1985). Second thoughts Multiple P300s elicited by e single stimulus. Psychophysiology, 22, 182–194.
Josef, N. C., Lycaki, H., & Chayasirisobhon, S. (1985). Brainstem auditory evoked potential in antisocial personality. Clinical Electroencephalography, 16, 91–93.
Jutai, J. W., & Hare, R. D. (1983). Psychopathy and selective attention during performance of a complex perceptual-motor task. Psychophysiology, 20, 146–151.
Jutai, J. W., Hare, R. D., & Connolly, J. F. (1986). Psychopathy and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) associated with attention to speech stimuli. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Kaufman, L., & Williamson, S. J. (1982). Magnetic location of cortical activity. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 288, 197–213.
Lacey, B. C., & Lacey, J. I. (1974). Studies of heart rate and other bodily processes in sensorimotor behavior. In P. A. Obrist, A. H. Block, J. Bener, and L. U. DiCara (Eds.), Cardiovascular psychophysiology. Chicago: Aldine.
Loiselle, D. L., Stamm, J. S., Maitinsky, S., & Whipple, S. C. (1980). Evoked potential and behavioral signs of attentive dysfunctions in hyperactive boys. Psychophysiology, l7, 193–201.
Lukas, J. H. (1980). Human auditory attention: The olivocochlear bundle may function as a peripheral filter. Psychophysiology, 17, 444–452.
McFie, J. (1975). Assessment of organic intellectual impairment. London: Academic.
McGuiness, D., & Primbram, K. (198)). The neuropsychology of attention: Emotional and motivational controls. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), The brain and psychology. New York: Academic Press.
Mednick, S. A. (1977). A biosocial theory of the learning of Law-abiding behavior. In S. A. Mednick and K. O. Christiansen (Eds.), Biosocial bases of criminal behaviour. New York: Gardner Press.
Parker, D. A., Syndulko, K., Jens, R., Ziskind, R. J. E., & Maltzman, I. (1977). Psychophysiology of sociopathy: Autonomic measures. Research Communications in Psychology. Psychiatry and Behaviour, 2, 81–90.
Pass, H. L., Klorman, R., Salzman, L. F., Klein, R., H., & Kaskey, G. B. (1980). The late component of the evoked response in acute schizophrenics during a test of sustsined attention. Biological Psychiatry, 15, 209–220.
Paty, J., Benezech, M., Eschapasse, P., & Noel, B. (1978). Neurophsyiological study of 47, XYY and 47, XXY psychopaths: Contingent negative variation, evoked potentials and motor nerve conduction. Neuropsychobiology, 4, 321–327.
Picton, T. W., Hillyard, S. A. (1974). Human auditory evoked potentials. I: Evaluation of components. Electorencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 36, 179–190.
Porjesz, B., Begleiter, H., & Samuelly, I. (1980). Cognitive deficits in chronic alcoholics and alderly subjects assessed by svoked brain potentials. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 62, 15–29.
Quay, H. C. (1965). Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation-seeking. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 180–183.
Quay, H., & Parsons, L. B. (1970). The differential behavioral classification of the juvenile offender. Washington, D. C.: Bureau of Prisons.
Raine, A. (1985). A psychometrc assessment of Hare’s Checklist for Psychopathy on an English prison population. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 237–258.
Raine, A. (1986a). Antisocial behaviour and social psychophysiology. In H. Wagner (Ed.), Social psychophysiology: Theory and clinical applications. London: Wiley. In press.
Raine, A. (1986b). Effect of early environment on electrodermal and cognitive correlates of schizotypy and psychopathy in criminals. International Journal of Psychophysiology, in press.
Raine, A., Mitchell, D. A., & Venables, P. H. (1981). Cortical augmenting-reducing-modality specific? Psychophysiology, 18, 700–708.
Raine, A., & Venebles, P. H. (1981). Classical conditioning and socialization — A biosocial interaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 2, 273–283.
Raine, A., & Venables, P. H. (1984). Electrodermal nonresponding antisocial behavior, and schizoid tendencies in adolescents. Psychophysiology, 21, 424–433.
Raine, A., & Venables, P. H. (1986). Contingent negative variation, P3 evoked potentials, and antisocial behavior. Psychophysiology, in press.
Ray, J. J., & Ray, J. A. B. (1982). Some apparent advantages of subclinical psychopathy. Journal of Social Psychology, 117, 135–142.
Rosler, F. (1980). Event related positivity and cognitive processes. In M. Koukkou, D. Lehmann, & J. Angst (Eds.). Functional states of the brain: Their determinants. North Holland: Elsevier/Biomedical Press.
Rosler, F., Borgstedt, J., & Sojka, B. (1985). When perceptual or motor sets are changed: Effects of updating demands on structure and energy of P300. Acta Psychologica, 60, 293–321.
Ruchkin, D. S., Sutton, S., Kietzman, M. L., & Silver, K. (1980). Slow wave and P300 in signal detection. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 50, 35–47.
Satterfield, J. H. (1978). The hyperactive child syndrome: A precursor of adult psychopathy? In R. D. Hare and D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research. Chichester: Wiley.
Shagass, C. (1977). Early evoked potentials. Schizophrenie Bulletin, 3, 80–92.
Shagass, C., & Schwartz, M. (1962). Observations on somatosensory cortical reactivity in personality disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseass, 135, 44–51.
Siddle, D. A. T., & Trasler, G. B. (1981). The psychophysiology of psychopathic behavior. In M. J. Christie & P. G. Mellett (Eds.), Foundations of psychosomatics. London: Wiley.
Simson, R., Vaughan, G., & Ritter, W. (1977). The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks. Electroencephalography and Clincial Neurophysiology, 42, 528–535.
Sommer, W. (1985). Selective attention differentially affects brainstem auditory evoked potentials of electrodermal reaponders and nonresponders. Psychiatry Research, 16, 227–232.
Squires, N. K., Squires, K. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975). Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 387–401.
Syndulko, K., Parker, D. A., Jens, R., Naltzman, I., & Ziskind, E. (1975a). Psychophysiology of sociopathy: Electrocortical measures. Biological Psychology, 3, 185–200.
Syndulko, K., Parker, D., Maltzman, I., Jens, R., & Ziskind, E. (1975b). An elactrocortical measure of orienting in sociopaths. Psychophysiology, 12. 236. SPR Abstract.
Venables P. H. (1974). Input regulation and psychopathology. In M. Hammer, K. Salzinger, and S. Sutton (Eds.), Input regulation and Psychopathology. New York: Wiley.
Venables, P. H. (1983). Cerebral mechanisms, autonomic responsiveness, and attention in schizophrenis. In W. Spaulding (Ed.), Theories of Schizophrenia and Psychosis. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.
Venables, P. H. (1986). Autonomic and nervous system factors in criminal behavior. In S. A. Nednick and T. Moffitt (Eds.), Biosocial Bases of Antisocial Behavior, in press.
Wechsler, D. (1955). The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Zuckerman, M. (1969). Theoretical formulations. In J. P. Zubek (Ed.), Sensory deprivation: Fifteen years of research. New York: Appleton — Century — Crofts.
Zuckerman, M. (1979). Sensation-seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Zuckerman, M., Buchsbaum, M. S., & Murphy, D. L. (1980). Sensation-seeking and its biological correlates. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 187–214.
Zuckerman, M., & Como, P. (1983). Sensation seaking and arousal systems. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 381–386.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Raine, A. (1998). Evoked Potentials and Antisocial Behavior. In: Moffitt, T.E., Mednick, S.A. (eds) Biological Contributions to Crime Causation. NATO ASI Series, vol 40. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2768-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2768-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7744-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2768-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive