Abstract
The clinical application of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), although based on sound physiological principles as well as on a logical rationale, has often been characterized by empirical procedures, and the choice of the treatment schedules has been more fortuitous than rational. The indication for HBOT and the treatment protocol are originated by the general and often acritical assumption that a given lesion or malfunction is caused, facilitated or worsened by hypoxia. Furthermore, the increasingly common use of multiplace hyperbaric chambers, where many patients can be treated at the same time, although maximizing the cost benefit ration of HBOT and the performance of the chamber technical and nursing personnel justified the commonly adopted routine of using average treatment pressures and schedules without considering the differences between indications, patients, disease conditions and the evolving physiopathological stages of the healing process in the individual patients. As a consequence, it is quite frequent to witness the very strange paradox that a treatment based on extremely solid physiological grounds is often applied empirically and nonrationally.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Marroni A (1989) Fisiologia e fisiopatologia dell’ossigeno iperbarico. In: Oriani G, Faglia E (eds) Ossigeno Terapia Iperbarica, Applicazioni cliniche. Edizioni SIO Milano pp 15–43
Marroni A et al. (1984) Ossigeno Iperbarico, fisiologia ed applicazioni terapeutiche. Edizioni Studio Chieti
Lambersten CI (1978) Effects of hyperoxia on organs and their tissues. In: Extrapulmonary manifestations of respiratory disease. Lenfant C (ed), Marcel Dekker, New York 8: 239–303
Flook V et al. (1994) The differential effect of oxygen and bubbles on lung function. Undersea Hyper Med 21 (Suppl): 88
Dantzker DR (1988) Oxygen transport and utilization. Respin Care 33 (10): 874–880
Dooley JW, Mehm WJ (1989) Noninvasive assessment of the vasoconstrictive effect of hyperoxygenation. J Hyper Med 4 (4): 177–188
Weaver LK et al. (1990) Normobaric measurement of O2 tension of blood and saline tono-metered under hyperbaric O2 conditions. J Hyper Med 5: 29–38
Hunt TK, Pai NP (1975) The effect of varying oxygen tensions on wound metabolism and collagen synthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 135: 561–567
Hunt TK et al. (1978) Anaerobic metabolism and wound healing — an hypothesis for the initiation and cessation of collagen synthesis in wounds. Am J Surg 135: 328–332
Kivisaari J, Niinikoski J (1976) Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation and prolonged hypoxia on healing of open wounds. Acta Chir Scand 141: 14–19
Niinikoski J (1969) Effect of oxygen supply on wound healing and formation of experimental granulation tissue. Acta Physiol Scand 334: 1–72
Niinikoski J, Hunt TK, Zederfeldt B (1972) Oxygen supply in healing tissue. Am J Surg 123: 247–252
Niinikoski J, Hengan C, Hunt TK (1972) Oxygen tensions in human wounds. J Surg Res 12: 77
Rabkin JM, Hunt TK (1988) Infection and oxygen. In: Davis JC, Hunt TK (eds) Problem wounds, the role of oxygen. Elsevier, New York 1–16
Remensnyder JP, Majno G (1968) Oxygen gradients in healing wounds. Am J Pathol 52: 301–308
Sheffield PJ (1988) Tissue oxygen measurement. In: Davis JC, Hunt TK (eds) Problem wounds, the role of oxygen. Elsevier, New York 17–51
Davis JC, Hunt TK (eds) (1977) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. UHMS, Bethesda
Lambertsen CJ (1965) Effects of oxygen at high partial pressure. In: Handbook of physiology, sect 3. Respiration Am Physiol Soc. 1047–1058
Sheffield PJ (1985) Tissue oxygen measurement with respect to soft tissue woundhealing with normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen. HBO Rev 6: 18–31
Krogh A (1919) The number and distribution of capillaries in muscle with calculation of the oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue. J Physiol 52: 409–415
Biglow WG (1964) The microcirculation. Can J Surg 7: 237–249
VanMeter K (1989) New Orleans wound care program. In: Symposium on problematic wound healing. University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville
Knighton DR, et al. (1990) Oxygen as an antibiotic. The effect of inspired oxygen on bacterial clearance. Arch Surg 125: 97–100
Mader JT et al. (1980) A mechanism for the amelioration by hyperbaric oxygen of experimental staphylococcal osteomyelitis in rabbits. J Infect Dis 141: 915–921
Muhvic KH (1988) Role of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of bacterial sepsis. PhD dissertation, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Kaye D (1967) Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on aerobic bacteria in vitro and in vivo. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 124: 1091–1093
McLennan JD (1962) The histotoxic clostridial infection of man. Bact Rev 26: 177–276
Van Unnik AJM (1965) Inhibition of toxin production in Clostridium Perfringens in vitro by hyperbaric oxygen. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam 31: 191–196
Han DC et al. (1976) Effective O2 tensions and microbicidal function of leukocytes in wounds and in vitro. Surg Forum 27: 18–20
Travis J, Salvesen GS (1985) Human plasma proteinase inhibitors. Ann Rev Biochem 52: 655–709
Mainous EG (1982) Osteogenesis enhancement utilizing hyperbaric oxygen therapy. HBO Rev 3: 181–185
Mehm WJ et al. (1988) Effect of oxygen on in vitro fibroblast cell proliferation and collagen biosynthesis. J Hyper Med 3: 227–234
Oriani G et al. (1990) Ossigeno Terapia Iperbarica ed Osso. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Course in Anesthesia and Intensive Care. Gismondi A et al. (eds) Editrice Salentina, Otranto 1: 839–866
Silver IA (1969) The measurement of oxygen tensions in healing tissue. In: Herzog H (ed) Progress in respiration research III. Karger, Basel 124–145
Knighton DR et al. (1983) Oxygen tension regulates the expression of angiogenesis factor by macrophages. Science 221: 1283–1285
Knighton DR et al. (1984) Regulation of repair: hypoxic control of macrophage mediated angiogenesis. In: Hunt TK et al. (eds) Soft and hard tissue repair. Praeger, New York 41–49
Davis JC, Buckley GJ, Barr PO (1988) Comprised soft tissue wounds: correction of wound hypoxia. In: Problem wounds, the role of oxygen. Davis JC, Hunt TK (eds). Elsevier, New York 143–144
Lawrence DA, Loskutoff DJ (1986) Inactivation of plasminogenactivator inhibitor by oxidants. Biochemistry 35: 6351–6355
Myers RAM, Emhoff TA (1987) Transcutaneous oxygen measurements in the nonhealing diabetic wound. In: Jacobson JH, et al. (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress on Hyperbaric Medicine. Best San Pedro, Calif 309–313
Wattel FE et al. (1989) Predictive value to TcPO2 measurement in HBO for prescribing HBO therapy in chronic vascular wounds. Undersea Biomed Res 16 (Suppl): 23
Sheffield PJ, Workman WT (1985) Noninvasive tissue oxygen measurement in patients administered normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen by mask. HBO Rev 6: 47–62
Holbach KH, Caroli A, Wassmann H (1977) Cerebral energy metabolism in patients with brain lesions at normo-and hyperbaric oxygen pressures. J Neurol 217: 17–30
De Martino G et al. (1988) Prevenzione e protezione del danno da ossigeno in ossigenoterapia iperbarica. Boll Soc It Biol Sper 64 (1): 69–76
Ortolani O et al. (1987) Oxygen free radicals damage on coagulative and respiratory apparatuses in the critical patients. Bull Soc It Biol Sper 63: 1173–1179
Yusa T et al. (1984) Liposome mediated augmentation of brain SOD and catalase inhibits CNS oxygen toxicity. J Appl Physiol 57: 16–74
Lipecka K et al. (1982) Lethal doses of ionizing radiations vs. endogenous level of SOD. Stud Biophys 89: 57–64
Uchiyama H, Michaza M (1978) Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric test. Anal Biochem 86: 271–278
Vladimirov JA et al. (1973) Chemoluminescence of blood plasma upon addition of bivalent iron. Biofizika 18: 148–152
Mayes PA (1983) Biologic oxidation. In: Martin DW et al. (eds): Harper’s review of biochemistry. Lange Medical Publications, Los Altos, Calif 129–130
Raskin P et al. (1971) Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on lipid peroxidation in the lung. Aerospan Med 42: 28–30
Wells CH et al. (1977) Tissue gas measurement during hyperbaric oxygen exposure. In: Smith G (ed) Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Hyperbaric Medicine. Aberdeen University Press pp 118–124
Vincent HG, Landry JR (1990) Wound care and maintenance of skin integrity protocols. J Hyper Med 5: 39–50
Moon RE, Camporesi EM, Shelton DL (1987) Prediction of arterial PO2 during hyperbaric treatment. In: Bove A, et al. (eds) Proceedings of the IX International Symposium on underwater and Hyperbaric Physiology. UHMS, Bethesda, pp 1127–1131
Freeman HB (1989) Regional vascular reconstruction. In: Symposium on Problematic Wound Healing. University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville
Marroni A, Cramer FS (1990) HBO in problem wounds: healing expectancy according to peripheral arterial pressure. In: Hyperbaric Medicine Proceedings — znd Swiss Symposium on Hyperbaric Medicine, Schmutz J, Bakker DJ (eds), Foundation for Hyperbaric Medicine, Basel, pp 203–207
Ohta H et al. (1990) Transient effect of hyperbaric oxygen on cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure. J Hyper Med 5: 3–14
Sukoff MH, Ragatz RE (1982) Hyperbaric oxygenation for the treatment of acute cerebal edema. Neurosurgery 10: 29–38
Holbach KH, Wassman H, Hoheluchter KL (1976) Reversibility of the chronic post stroke state. Stroke 7: 196–300
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marroni, A., Oriani, G., Longoni, C. (1996). HBO Dose Titration. In: Oriani, G., Marroni, A., Wattel, F. (eds) Handbook on Hyperbaric Medicine. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2198-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2198-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2200-3
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2198-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive