Abstract
The relationship between cognition and motor processes has been investigated perhaps no more extensively than in connection with the effects of natural and artificial lesions in the human brain. Together with studies of aphasia and agnosia, the analysis of the various clinical forms of apraxia and their cognitive and motor correlates has interested clinical neurologists at least since the beginning of this century (Liepmann, 1900). Although the neurologist and, more recently, the clinical neuropsychologist have been largely concerned with questions of diagnostic procedures and clinical classification of the apraxias, the theoretical problems associated with the identification of the anatomical substrates of the praxias and their cognitive concomitants offer the attractive possibility of arriving at a taxonomy of complex motor behavior via an analysis of the integrative mechanisms of the cortical and subcortical neural systems of the motor brain.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajuriaguerra, J. de, Hécaen, H., & Angelergues, R. Les apraxies: Variétés cliniques et latéralisation lésionelle. Revue neurologique, 1960, 102, 566–594.
Ajuriaguerra, J. de, & Tissot, R. The apraxias. In P. Vincken & G. Bruyn (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology (Vol. 4 ). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1969.
Bogen, J.E. The other side of the brain. I: Dysgraphia and dyscopia following cerebral commissurotomy. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Societies, 1969, 34, 73–105.
DeRenzi, E., Motti, F., & Nichelli, P. Imitating gestures: A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia. Archives of Neurology, 1980, 57, 6–10.
DeRenzi, E., Pieczuro, A., & Vignolo, L.A. Ideational apraxia: A quantitative study. Neuropsychologia, 1968, 6, 41–52.
Eggert, G.H. Wernicke’s works on aphasia: A sourcebook and review. The Hague: Mouton, 1977.
Ettlinger, G. Apraxia considered as a disorder of movements that are language dependent: Evidence from cases of brain bi-section. Cortex, 1969, 5, 285–289.
Finkelnburg, F.C. Niederrheinische Gesellschaft in Bonn. Medizinische Section. Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 1870, 7, 449–450, 460–461.
Foix, C. Contribution à l’étude de l’apraxie idéomotrice. Revue neurologique, 1916, 1, 285–298.
Freud, S. On aphasia: A critical study (E. Stengel, trans.). New York: International Universities Press, 1953. (Originally published, 1891 )
Gazzaniga, M.S. Cerebral mechanisms involved in ipsilateral eye-hand use in split-brain monkeys. Experimental Neurology, 1964, 10, 148–155.
Gazzaniga, M.S. Visuomotor integration in split-brain monkeys with other cerebral lesions. Experimental Neurology, 1966, 16, 289–298.
Gazzaniga, M.S., Bogen, J.E., & Sperry, R.W. Some functional effects of sectioning the cerebral commissures in man. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1962, 48, 1765–1769.
Gazzaniga, M.S., Bogen, J.E., & Sperry, R.W. Laterality effects in somesthesis following cerebral commissurotomy in man. Neuropsychologia, 1963, 1, 200–215.
Gazzaniga, M.S., Bogen, J.E., & Sperry, R.W. Observations on visual perception after disconnexion of the cerebral hemispheres in man. Brain, 1965, 88, 221–236.
Gazzaniga, M.S., Bogen, J.E., & Sperry, R.W. Dyspraxia following division of the cerebral commissures. Archives of Neurology, 1961, 16, 606–612.
Gazzaniga, M.S., & Sperry, R.W. Language after section of the cerebral commissures. Brain, 1967, 90, 131–148.
Geschwind, N. Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. Brain, 1965, 88, 237–294, 585–644. Reprinted in: N. Geschwind, Selected papers on language and the brain. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1974.
Geschwind, N. The apraxias: Neural mechanisms of disorders of learned movements. American Scientist, 1975, 63, 188–195.
Geschwind, N., & Kaplan, E. A human cerebral deconnection syndrome. Neurology, 1962, 12, 675–685. Reprinted in N. Geschwind, Selected papers on language and the brain. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1974.
Hartmann, F Beiträge zur Apraxielehre. Monatsschrift fir Psychologie und Neurologie, 1907, 21, 97–118,248–270.
Hécaen, H. Suggestions for a typology of the apraxias. In M.S. Simmel (Ed.), The reach of the mind. New York: Springer, 1968.
Hécaen, H., & Gimeno Alava, A. L’apraxie idéo-motriee unilatérale gauche. Revue neurologique, 1960, 102, 648–653.
Heilman, K.M. Ideational apraxia — a redefinition. Brain, 1973, 96, 861–864.
Heilman, K.M., Coyle, H.M., Gonyea, E.F., & Geschwind, N. Apraxia and agraphia in a left hander. Brain, 1973, 96, 21–28.
Kerschensteiner, M., Poeck, K., & Lehmkuhl, G. Die Apraxien. Aktuelle Neurologie, 1975, 2, 171–178.
Kimura, D. Acquisition of a motor skill after left-hemisphere damage. Brain, 1977, 100, 527–542.
Kimura, D. Left-hemisphere control of oral and brachial movements and their relation to communication. In D.E. Broadbent & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), The neuropsychology of cognitive function. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1982, B 298, 135–149.
Kimura, D., & Archibald, Y. Motor functions of the left hemisphere. Brain, 1974, 97, 337–350.
Kleist, K. Der Gang und der gegenwärtige Stand der Apraxieforschung. Ergebnisse der Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 1912, 1, 343–452.
Lehmkuhl, G., & Poeck, K. A disturbance in the conceptual organization of actions in patients with ideational apraxia. Cortex, 1981, 17, 153–158.
Liepmann, H. Das Krankheitsbild der Apraxie (“motorischen Asymbolie”) auf Grund eines Falles von einseitiger Apraxie. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 1900, 8, 15–44,102–132,182–197. ( Reprinted by Karger, Berlin, 1900 )
Liepmann, H. Über Störungen des Handelns bei Gehirnkranken. Berlin: S. Karger, 1905. (a)
Liepmann, H. Die linke Hemisphäre und das Handeln. Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1905,52, 2322–2326,2375–2378. (Reprinted in Liepmann, 1908) (b)
Liepmann, H. Der weitere Krankheitsverlauf bei dem einseitig Apraktischen und der Gehirn-befund auf Grund von Serienschnitten. Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 1906, 19, 217–243. ( Reprinted by Karger, Berlin, 1906 )
Liepmann, H. Über die Funktion des Balkens beim Handeln und die Beziehungen von Aphasie und Apraxie zur Intelligenz. Medizinische Klinik, 1907, Nos. 25 & 26. (Reprinted in Liepmann, 1908 )
Liepmann, H. Drei Aufsätze aus dem Apraxiegebiet. Berlin: Karger, 1908.
Liepmann, H., & Maas, O. Fall von linksseitiger Agraphie und Apraxie bei rechtsseitiger Lähmung. Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie, 1907, 70, 214–227.
Meynert, Th. Klinische Vorlesungen über Psychiatrie auf wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen für Studierende undAerzte, Juristen und Psychologen. Vienna: Braumüller, 1890.
Morlaas, J. Contribution à l’étude de l’apraxie. Paris: Amédée Legrand, 1928.
Paillard, J. The patterning of skilled movement. In J. Field, H.W. Magoun, & Y.E. Hall (Eds.), Handbook of physiology. Section 1: Neurophysiology, (Vol. 3, pp. 1679–1708 ). Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, 1960.
Paillaxd, J. Apraxia and the neurophysiology of motor control. In D.E. Broadbent and L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), The neuropsychology of cognitive function. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1982, B 298, 111–134.
Pick, A. Studien über motorische Apraxie und ihr nahestehende Erscheinungen; ihre Bedeutung in der Symptomatologie psychopathischer Symptomenkomplexe. Leipzig and Vienna: Franz Deuticke, 1905.
Poeck, K. Neuropsychologist Symptome ohne eigenständige Bedeutung. Aktuelle Neurologie, 1975, 2, 199–208.
Poeck, K., & Lehmkuhl, G. Das Syndrom der ideatorischen Apraxie und seine Lokalisation. Nervenarzt, 1980, 51, 217–225.
Sperry, R.W. Cerebral organization and behavior. Science, 1961, 133, 1749–1757.
Sperry, R.W. Brain bisection and mechanisms of consciousness. In J.C. Eccles (Ed.), Brain and conscious experience. New York: Springer, 1966.
Sperry, R.W., & Gazzaniga, M.S. Language following surgical disconnection of the hemispheres. In C.H. Millikan & F.L. Darley (Eds.), Brain mechanisms underlying speech and language. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1966.
Sperry, R.W., Gazzaniga, M.S., & Bogen, J.E. Interhemispheric relationships: The neocortical commissures; syndromes of hemispheric disconnection. In P.J. Vinken & G.W. Bruyn (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology, (Vol. 4 ). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1969.
Warrington, E.K. Constructional apraxia. In P.J. Vinken & G.W. Bruyn (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology, (Vol. 4, Chap. 4, pp. 67–83 ). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1969.
Wernicke, C. Der aphasische Symptomencomplex: Eine psychologische Studie auf anatomischer Basis. Breslau: Cohn & Weigert, 1874.
Wilson, S.A.K. A contribution to the study of apraxia with a review of the literature. Brain, 1908, 31, 164–216.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Freeman, R.B. (1984). The Apraxias, Purposeful Motor Behavior, and Left-Hemisphere Function. In: Prinz, W., Sanders, A.F. (eds) Cognition and Motor Processes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69384-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69382-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive