Abstract
The information processing revolution that came to psychology in the wake of behaviorism has by now established two cornerstones upon which motor behavior theories as well as methodology are based. One is the conceptual distinction between the nature of various cognitive processes (attention, memory, intentions, reasoning, etc.) and overt behavior itself, and the other is the notion that motor acts are centrally represented, that like other memorial representations they are stored, modified, and retrieved through the distinct cognitive processing. To the extent that theorists in motor behavior have conceptualized action from an information processing approach, they have found it useful, if not necessary, to incorporate these two views.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reference Notes
Monsell, S., & Sternberg, S. Speech programming: a critical review, a new experimental approach, and a model of the timing of rapid utterances. Part 1. Unpublished manuscript. (Available from Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N.J.)
Abelson, R.P. Constraint, construal, and cognitive science. Paper presented at the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Berkeley, CA, August 1981
References
Allport, D.A. Patterns and actions: cognitive mechanisms are content-specific. In G.L. Claxton (Ed.), New directions in cognitive psychology. London: Routledge, 1980.
Arbib, M.A. Perceptual structures and distributed control. In V.B. Brooks (Ed.), Section on neurophysiology, Handbook of physiology, (Vol. 3 ). Bethesda, MD: American Psychological Society, 1981.
Arbib, M.A. Artificial intelligence and brain theory: Unities and diversities. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1975, 5, 238–274.
Block, N. What intuitions about homunculi don’t show. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980, 3, 425–426.
Block, N., & Fodor, J. What psychological states are not. Philosophical Review, 1972, 81, 159–181.
Boyd, R. Metaphor and theory change: what is ‘metaphor’ a metaphor for? In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and tought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Chomsky, N. Rules and representations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
Cummins, R. Progams in the explanation of behavior. Philosophy of Science, 1977,44, 269–287.
Dennett, D. Brainstorms: Philosophical essays on mind and psychology. Montgomery, VT: Bradford Brooks, 1978.
Fodor, J.A. Psychological explanations. New York: Random House, 1968.
Goodman, D., & Kelso, J.A.S. Are movements prepared in parts? Not under compatible (naturalized) conditions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1980, 109, 574–495.
Greene, P.H. Problems of organization of motor systems. In R. Rosen and F. Snell (eds.), Progress in theoretical biology. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Greene, P.H. Why is it easy to control your arms? Journal of Motor Behavior, 1982, 14, 260–286.
Haugeland, J. The nature and plausibility of cognitivism. Behavioral and Brain Science, 1978, 2, 215–260.
Haugeland, J. Semantic engines: an introduction to mind design. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Henry, F.M., & Rogers, D.E. Increases response latency for complicated movements and a “memory drum” theory of neuromotor reaction. Research Quarterly, 1960, 31, 448–458.
Johnson-Laird, P.N. Cognition, computers, and mental models. Cognition, 1981, 10, 139–143.
Keele, S.W. Movement control in skilled motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 70, 378–403.
Lashley, K.S. The problem of serial order in behavior. In L.A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1951.
Marr, D. Artificial intelligence — a personal view. Artificial Intelligence, 1977, 9, 37–48.
Newell, A. You can’t play 20 questions with nature and win: projective comments on the papers of this symposium. In W.G. Chase (Ed.), Visual information processing. New York: Academic, 1973.
Pylyshyn, Z.W. Computational models and empirical constraints. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1978, 7, 93–127.
Pylyshyn, Z.W. Metaphorical imprecision and the ‘top-down’ research strategy. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Pylyshyn, Z.W. Computation and cognition: issues in the foundations of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980, 3, 111–169.
Pylyshyn, Z.W. Psychological explanations and knowledge-dependent processes. Cognition, 1981, 10, 267–274.
Pylyshyn, Z.W. Complexity and the study of artificial and human intelligence. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982.
Rosenbaum, D.A. Human movement initiation: specification of arm, direction and extent. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1980, 109, 444–474.
Shaffer, L.H. Performances of Chopin, Bach and Bartok: studies in motor programming. Cognitive Psychology, 1981, 13, 326–376.
Shaw, R., & Mclntyre, M. Algoristic foundations to cognitive psychology. In W.B. Weimer and D.S. Palermo (Eds.), Cognition and the symbolic processes. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1974.
Shaw, R., & Turvey, M.T. Coalitions as models for ecosystems: a realist perspective on perceptual organization. In M. Kubovy and J.R. Pomerantz (Eds.), Perceptual organization. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981.
Simon, H.A. How to win at twenty questions with nature. In R.A. Cole (Ed.), Perception and production of fluent speech. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1980.
Stark, L. Neurological control systems: Studies in bioengineering. New York: Plenum Press, 1968.
Stelmach, G.E., & Diggles, V.A. Control theories in motor behavior. Acta Psychologica, 1982, 50, 83–105.
Turvey, M.T., Shaw, R.E., & Mace, W. Issues in the theory of action: Degrees of freedom, coordinative structures and coalitions. In J. Requin (Ed.), Attention and performance VII. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1978.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stelmach, G.E., Hughes, B.G. (1984). Cognitivism and Future Theories of Action: Some Basic Issues. In: Prinz, W., Sanders, A.F. (eds) Cognition and Motor Processes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69384-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69382-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive