Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Anomalien des linken Ventrikels und der Aorta

  • Chapter
Pädiatrische Kardiologie

  • 33 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Bereits in der Frühschwangerschaft entwickelt sich aus dem posteromedialen Abschnitt des Urventrikels durch Abteilung die primitive linke Herzkammer und durch Verschmelzung der Konusäste die links- und rechtsventrikuläre Ausflußbahn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Alboliras ET, Tajik JA, Puga FJ, et al (1985) Accessory mitral valve tissue in association with discrete subaortic stenosis: a two-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis. Echocardiography 2: 191–195

    Google Scholar 

  2. Apitz J, Schröter HJ, Schmaltz AA, Gaissmaier U (1971) Stenosen und Atresien der Aortenklappe und der thorakalen Aorte im Säuglingsalter. Thoraxchirurgie Vaskuläre Chirurgie 19: 401–407

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beuren AJ (1972) Supravalvular aortic stenosis: a complex syndrome with and without mental retardation. Birth defects 8: 45–56

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beuren AJ, Apitz J (1963) Left ventricular angiocardiography by transseptal puncture of the left atrium. Circulation 28: 209–220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Beuren AJ, Apitz J, Koncz J (1962) Die Diagnose and Beurteilung der verschiedenen Formen der supravalvulären Aortenstenose. Z f Kreislaufforschung 51: 829–838

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Beuren Ai, Schulze C, Eberle P, Harmjanz D, Apitz J (1964) The syndrome of supravalvular aortic stenosis, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, mental retardation and similar facial appearance. Am J Cardiology 134: 471–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Beuren AJ, Apitz J, Stoermer J, Kaiser B, Schlange H, von Berg W, Joergensen G (1966) Vitamin-D-hyperkalzämische Herz-and Gefäßerkrankung. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 114: 457–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Braunwald E, Goldblatt A, Aygen MN, Rockoff SD, Morrow AG (1963) Congenital aortic stenosis. I. Clinical and hemodynamic findings in 100 patients. Circulation 27: 426–462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brockenbrough ECE, Braunwald AG, Morrow AG (1961) A new hemodynamic technic for the detection of hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Circulation 23: 1892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Campbell M (1968) The natural history of congenital aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 30: 514–526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Castaneda A, Norwood W (1985) Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. In: Doody DJ (ed) Pediatric cardiac surgery. Chicago Year Book Medical Publishers

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chaikhouni A, Crawford FA Jr, Sade RM, Taylor AB, Riopel DA, Hohn ARSO (1984) Discrete subaortic stenosis. Clin Cardiol 7: 289–293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Champsaur G, Trusler GA, Mustard WT (1973) Congenital discrete subvalvar aortic stenosis. Surgical experience and long-term follow-up in 20 paediatric patients. Br Heart J 35: 443–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cohen LS, Friedman WF, Braunwald E (1972) Natural history of mild congenital aortic stenosis elucidated by serial hemodynamic studies. Am J Cardiol 30: 1–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Doty DB, Polansky DB, Jenson GB (1977) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Repair by extended aortoplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 74: 362–371

    Google Scholar 

  16. Edwards JE (1965) Pathology of the left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Circulation 31: 568–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fanconi GP, Giradet P, Schlesinger B, Butler N, Black JA (1992) Chronische Hyperkalzämie kombiniert mit Osteosklerose, Hyperazotämie, Minderwuchs and kongenitale Mißbildungen. HeIv Paediat Acta 7: 314

    Google Scholar 

  18. Maker G, Teske D, Kilman J, Hosier D, Wooley CSO (1983) Supravalvular aortic stenosis: A 20-year clinical perspective and experience with patch aortoplasty. Am J Cardiol 51: 256–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Freedom RM, Fowler RS, Duncan WJ (1981) Rapid evolution from “normal” left ventricular outflow tract to fatal subaortic stenosis in infancy. Br Heart J 45: 605–609

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Freedom RM, Pelech A, Brand A, Vogel M, 011ey PM, Smallhorn J, Rowe RDSO (1985) The progressive nature of subaortic stenosis in congenital heart disease. Intern J Cardiol 8: 137–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. French JW, Gutenroth WG (1970) An explanation of asymmetric upper extremity blood pressure in supra-valvular aortic stenosis: the Coanda effect. Circulation 42: 31–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Friedman WF, Kirkpatrick SE (1993) Congenital aortic stenosis. In: Adams FH, Emmanouilidis GC, Riemenschneider TA (eds) Moss’ heart disease in children and adolescents, 4th ed. William Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 224–243

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fyler DC (1992) Aortic outflow abnormalities. In: Fyler D (ed) Nadas’ Pediatric Cardiology. Hanly und Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, pp 493–512

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hartmann C (1984) Symptomatik and Krankheitsverlauf bei Patienten mit Williams-Beuren-Syndrom (Syndrom der supravalulären Aortenstenose). Inauguraldissertation, Tübingen

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hoffman JIE, Christianson R (1978) Congenital heart disease in a cohort of 19,502 births with longterm follow-up. Am J Cardiol 42: 641–647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Hsieh KS, Keane JF, Nadas AS, Bernhard WF, Castaneda AR (1980) Long term follow-up of valvotomy before 1968 for congenital aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 58: 338–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Jones M, Barnhardt GR, Morrow AG (1982) Late results after operation for left ventricular outflow tract obstructions. Am J Cardiol 50: 569–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Keane JF, Fellows KE, LaFarge CG, Nadas AS, Bernhard WF (1976) The surgical management of discrete and diffuse supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 54: 112–117

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Konno S, Imai Y, Iida Y, Nakjima M, Tatsuno K (1975) A new method for prosthetic valve replacement in congenital aortic stenosis associated with hypoplasia of the aortic valve ring. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 70: 909–917

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kumar A, Stalker HJ, Williams CA (1993) Concurrence of supravalvular aortic stenosis and peripheral pulmonary stenosis in three generations of a family: a form of arterial dysplasia. Am J Med Genet 45: 739–742

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lakier JB, Lewis AB, Heymann MA, Stanger P, Hoffman JI, Rudolph AM (1974) Isolated aortic stenosis in the neonate. Natural history and hemodynamic considerations. Circulation 50: 801–808

    Google Scholar 

  32. Langman J (1977) Medizinische Embryologie, 5. Aufl. Thieme, S 227–228

    Google Scholar 

  33. Latson LA (1990) Aortic stenosis: valvular, supravalvular and fibromuscular subvalvular. In: Garson A, Bricko JF, McNamara DG (eds) The science and practice of pediatric cardiology, vol II. Lea und Febinger, Philadelphia, pp 1334–1352

    Google Scholar 

  34. Leung MP, McKay R, Smith A, Anderson RH, Arnold R (1991) Critical aortic stenosis in infancy: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 101: 526–535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Maron BJ, Sissmann NJ (1971) The electrocardiogram in supravalvular aortic stenosis. Am Heart J 82: 300–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Maisuls H, Alday LE, Thuer 0 (1987) Cardiovascular findings in the Williams-Beuren syndrome. Am Heart J 114: 897–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Misbach GA, Turley K, Ullyot DJ, Ebert PA (1984) Left ventricular outflow enlargement by the Konno procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 88: 92–96

    Google Scholar 

  38. Moller JH, Nakib A, Eliot RS, Edwards JE (1966) Symptomatic congenital aortic stenosis in the first year of life. J Pediatr 69: 728–734

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Newfeld EA, Muster AJ, Paul MH, Idriss FS, Riker WL (1976) Discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis in Childhood. Study of 51 patients. Am J Cardiol 38: 53–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Nora JJ, Nora AH (1987) Maternal transmission of congenital heart diseases: New recurrence risk figures and the questions of cytoplasmatic inheritance and vulnerability to teratogens. Am J Cardiol 59: 459–463

    Google Scholar 

  41. O’Connor WN, Davis JB Jr, Geissler R, Cottrill CM, Noonan JA, Todd EP (1985) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Clinical and pathologic observations in six patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109: 179–185

    Google Scholar 

  42. Pagon RA, Bennett FC, LaVeck B, Stewart KB, Johnson JSO (1987) Williams syndrome: Features in late childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics 80: 85–91

    Google Scholar 

  43. Roberts WC (1970) The congenitally bicuspic aortic valve. A study of 85 autopsy cases. Am J Cardiol 26: 72–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ross D, Jackson M, Davies J (1991) Pulmonary auto-graft aortic valve replacement. Long term results. J Card Surg 6 (Suppl 4): 529–533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Sandor GG, 011ey PM, Trusler GA, Williams WG, Rowe RD, Morch JE (1980) Long-term follow-up of patients after valvotomy after congenital valvular aortic stenosis in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 80: 171–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Sholler GF, Keane JF, Perry SB, Sanders SP, Lock JE (1988) Balloon dilatation of congenital aortic valve stenosis. Results and influence of technological features on outcome. Circulation 78: 351–360

    Google Scholar 

  47. Singer H (1994) Aortenstenose. In: Schmaltz AA, Singer H (Hrsg) Herzoperierte Kinder and Jugendliche, 1. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, S 168–184

    Google Scholar 

  48. Smith LDR, Charalmbopoulos C, Rigby ML, Hunter S, Lincoln C, Shinebourne EA (1985) Discrete sub-aortic stenosis and ventricular septal defect. Arch Dis Child 60: 196–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Somerville J, Stone S, Ross D (1980) Fate of patients with fixed subaortic stenosis after surgical removal. Br Heart J 43: 629–647

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Schuhmacher G (1989) Valvuläre Aortenstenose, subvalvuläre, membranöse Aortenstenose, 2. Aufl. In: Schuhmacher G, Bühlmeyer K (Hrsg) Diagnostik angeborener Herzfehler. perimed, Erlangen, S 137–172

    Google Scholar 

  51. Wagner HR, Ellison R, Kene JF, Humphries JO-N, Nadas AS (1977) Clinical course in aortic stenosis. Circulation 56 (Suppl I): 47–56

    Google Scholar 

  52. Wagner HR, Weidman WH, Ellison RC, Miettinen OS (1977) Indirect assessment of severity in aortic stenosis. Circulation 56 (Suppl I): 120–123

    Google Scholar 

  53. Weisz D, Hartmann AF, Weldon CS (1976) Results of surgery for congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 37: 73–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Williams RL, Azouz EM (1984) Aortic anomalies in an adolescent with the Williams’ elfin facies. Pediatr Radiology 14: 122–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Williams JCP, Barratt-Boyes BG, Lowe JB (1961) Supravalvular aortic stenosis. Circulation 24: 1311–1318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Zuckermann R (1965) Herzauskultation, 2. Aufl. VEB Georg Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  57. Alessandri N, Pannarale G, del Monte F, Moretti F, Marino B, Reale A (1990) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and infective endocarditis: A report of seven cases and a review of the literature. Eur Heart J 11: 1041–1048

    Google Scholar 

  58. Brock R (1957) Functional obstruction of the left ventricle. Guy’s Hosp Rep 106: 221–238

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Davies MJ (1984) The current status of myocardial disarray in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 51: 361–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Elstein E (1995) The molecular genetics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Curr Op Cardiol 10: 293–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Kappenberger L (1995) Pacing for obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 73: 107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Kober G, Hopf R, Biamino G, Bubenheimer P, Förster K, Kuck KH, Hanrath P, Olshausen KE, Schlepper M, Kaltenbach M (1987) Long-term treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with verapamil or propranolol in matched pairs of patients: Results of a multicenter study. Z Kardiol 76 (Suppl 3): 113–118

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Maron BJ, Cecchi F, McKenna WJ (1994) Risk factors and stratification for sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 72 (Suppl): S13 - S18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Olsen EGJ (1976) Pathologie der „primären“ Kardiomyopathien. Munch med Wschr 118: 735–740

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Panza J, Petrone RK, Fananapazir L, Maron BJ (I 992) Utility of continuous wave Doppler echocardiography

    Google Scholar 

  66. in the noninvasive assessment of left ventricular out- flow tract pressure gradient in patients with hyper- trophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 19:91–99

    Google Scholar 

  67. Schmaltz AA, Sieverding L, Barth H, Steil E, Apitz J (1986) Hypertrophe Kardiomyopathie im Kindesalter: Beobachtungen zum klinischen Bild und Verlauf. Z Kardiol 75: 435–440

    Google Scholar 

  68. Schmaltz AA, Apitz J, Hort W, Maisch B (1990) Endomyocardial biopsy in infants and children: Experience in 60 patients. Pediatr Cardiol 11: 15–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Schmincke A (1907) Ober linksseitige muskuläre Conusstenosen. Dtsch med Wschr 22: 2082–2083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Seiler Chr, Hess O, Schoenbeck M, Turina J, Jenni R, Turina M, Krayenbuehl H-P (1991) Long-term follow-up of medical versus surgical therapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A retrospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol 17: 634–642

    Google Scholar 

  71. Vulpian M (1868) Rétrécissement mitral; concrétion sanguine; rétrécissement sous-aortique du ventricule gauche. Bull Soc Anat Paris 43: 206–207

    Google Scholar 

  72. WHO/ISFC task force (1995) Report of the 1995 WHO/ISFC task force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation 93: 841–842

    Google Scholar 

  73. Wigle ED (1995) Novel insights into the clinical manifestations and treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Curr Op Cardiol 10: 299–305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Aydogan U, Dindar A, Gurgan L, Cantez T (1995) Late development of dissecting aneurysm following balloon angioplasty of native aortic coarctation. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 36: 226–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Barry A (1951) The aortic arch derivatives in the human adult. Anat Rec 111: 221–238

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Barth H, Hassberg D, Schmaltz AA, Steil E, Apitz J (1987) Continuous-wave-Doppler und Blutdruckdifferenz bei der Aortenisthmusstenose. Herz 12: 217–225

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Berdon W, Baker DH (1972) Vascular anomalies and the infant lung: rings, slings, and other things. Semin Roentgenol 7: 39–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Binet JP, Langlois J (1977) Aortic arch anomalies in children and infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 73: 248–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Brandt B III, Marvin WJ, Rose EF, Mahoney LT (1987) Surgical treatment of coarctation of the aorta after balloon angioplasty. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 94: 715–719

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Brewer LA, Fosburg RG, Mulder GA, Verska JJ (1972) Spinal cord complications following surgery for coarctation of the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 64: 368–381

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Celoria GC, Patton RB (1959) Congenital absence of the aortic arch. Am Heart J 58: 407–413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Chernin M, Pond G, Sahn D (1984) Digital subtraction angiography of the aortic arch. Cardiovasc Intervent Radio] 7: 196–203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Clarkson PM, Brandt PWT, Barratt-Boyes BG, Rutherford JD, Kerr AR, Neutze JM (1985) Prosthetic repair of coarctation of the aorta with particular reference to dacron onlay patch grafts and late aneurysm formation. Am J Cardiol 56: 342–346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Cobanoglu A, Teply TF, Grunkemeier GL, Sunderland CO, Starr AI (1985) Coarctation of the aorta in patients younger than 3 months. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 89: 128–135

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Congdon E (1922) Transformation of the aortic arch system during the development of the human embryo. Carnegie Contrib Embryo 14: 47–1 10

    Google Scholar 

  86. Conley ME, Beckwith JB, Mancer JFF, Tenckhoff L (1979) The spectrum of the DiGeorge syndrome. J Pediatr 94: 883–890

    Google Scholar 

  87. Cooper SG, Sullivan ID, Wren C (1989) Treatment of recoarctation: balloon dilation angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 14: 413–419

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Crafoord C, Nylin G (1945) Congenital coarctation of the aorta and its surgical treatment. J Thorac Surg 14: 347–361

    Google Scholar 

  89. Ekstrom G, Sandblom P (1951) Double aortic arch. Acta Chir Scand 102: 183–201

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Elseed AM, Shinebourne EA, Paneth M (1974) Manifestation ofjuxtaductal coarctation after surgical ligation of persistent ductus arteriosus in infancy. Br Heart J 36: 687–692

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Fellows KE, Westerman GR, Keane JF (1982) Angiography of multiple ventricular septal defects in infancy. Circulation 66: 1094–1099

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Fenchel G, Steil E, Seybold-Epting W, Seboldt H, Apitz J, Hoffmeister HE (1988) Repair of symptomatic aortic coarctation in the first three months of life. Early and late results after resection and end-toend anastomosis and subclavian flap angioplasty. J Cardiovasc Surg 29: 257–263

    Google Scholar 

  93. Fishman NH, Bronstein MH, Berman W, Roe BB, Edmunds LH, Robinson Si, Rudolph AM (1976) Surgical management of severe aortic coarctation and interrupted aortic arch in neonates. J Cardiovasc Surg 71: 35–47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Freedom RM, Moes CA, Pelech A, Smallhorn J, Rabinovitch M, 011ey PM, Williams WG, Trusler GA, Rowe RD (1984) Bilateral ductus arteriosus (or remnant): an analysis of 27 patients. Am J Cardiol 53: 884–891

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Fyler DC (1992) Coarctation of the Aorta. In: Fyler DC (ed) Nadas’ Pediatric Cardiology. Hanley und Bel-fus, Inc, Philadelphia, pp 535–556

    Google Scholar 

  96. Glanz S, Hellenbrand WE, Berman MA, Talner NS (1976) Echocardiographic assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis in children and adolescents. Am J Cardiol 38: 620–625

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Greenberg F, Crowder WE, Paschall V, Colon-Linares J, Lubianski B, Ledbetter DH (1984) Familial DiGeorge syndrome and associated partial monosomy of chromosome 22. Hum Genet 65: 317–319

    Google Scholar 

  98. Gross RE (1950) Coarctation of the aorta: surgical treatment of 100 cases. Circulation 1: 41–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Gross R, Ware P (1946) The surgical significance of aortic arch anomalies. Surg Gynecol Obstet 83: 435–448

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Hallman G, Cooley D (1964) Congenital aortic vascular ring: surgical considerations. Arch Surg 88: 666–675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Hallman GI, Cooley DA, Gutgesell HP (1987) Coarctation of the thoracic aorta in surgical treatment of congenital heart disease. Lea und Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  102. Hellenbrand WE, Allen HD, Golinko RJ, Hagler DJ, Lutin W, Kan J (1990) Balloon angioplasty for aortic recoarctation. Results of valvuloplasty and angioplasty of congenital anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol 65: 793–797

    Google Scholar 

  103. Heyman MA, Berman W, Rudolph AM, Whitman V (1979) Dilatation of ductus arteriosus by prostaglandin E, in aortic arch abnormalities. Circulation 59: 169–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Jacob T, Cobanoglu A, Starr A (1988) Late results of ascending aorta- descending aorta bypass graft for recurrent coarctation of the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 95: 782–787

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Kan JS, White RI, Mitchell SE (1983) Treatment of restenosis of coarctation by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Circulation 68: 1087–1094

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Keith JD, Rowe RD, Vlad P (1978) Heart disease in infancy and childhood, 3rd ed. Mcmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  107. Kirklin JW, Barratt-Boyes BG (1993) Coarctation of the aorta and aortic arch interruptions. In: Kirklin, Barratt-Boyes (eds) Cardiac Surgery, 2nd ed. John Wiley, New York/Chichester/Brisbane/Toronto, pp 1035–1080

    Google Scholar 

  108. Lababidi ZA, Daskalopoulos DA, Stoeckle H (1984) Transluminal balloon coarctation angioplasty: Experience with 27 patients. Am J Cardiol 54: 1288–1291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Langman J (1976) Medizinische Embryologie, 5. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  110. Lennox CC, Neches WH, Zuberbuhler JR, Park SC, Mathews RA, Fricker RI (1978) Bilateral ductus arteriosus in d-transposition of the great arteries with right aortic arch. Chest 74: 94–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Lock JE, Bass JL, Amplatz K, Fuhrman BP, Castaneda-Zuniga W (1983) Balloon dilatation angioplasty of aortic coarctation in infants and children. Circulation 68: 109–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Mandell VS, Braverman RM (1992) Vascular rings and slings. In: Eyler DC (ed) Nadas’ Pediatric Cardiology. Hanley und Belfus, Inc, Philadelphia, pp 719–726

    Google Scholar 

  113. McCrindle BW, Jones TK, Morrow WR, Hagler DJ, Lloyd TR, Nouri S, Latson LA (1996) Acute results of balloon angioplasty of native coarctation versus recurrent aortic obstruction are equivalent. J Am Coll Cardiol 28: 1810–1817

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. McLoughlin M, Weisbrod G, Wise D, Yeung HP (1981) Computed tomography in congenital anomalies of the aortic arch and great vessels. Radiology 138: 399–403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Mendelsohn AM, Lloyd TR, Crowlea DC, Sandhu SK, Kocis KC, Beekman RH III (1994) Am J Cardiol 74: 696–700

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Moodie D, Yiannikas J, Gill CC, Buonocore E, Pavlicek W (1982) Intravenous digital subtraction angiography in the evaluation of congenital abnormalities of the aorta and aortic arch. Am Heart J 104: 628–634

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Moriss MJH, McNamara DG (1990) Coarctation of the aorta and interrupted aortic arch. In: Garson A jr, Bricker DGH, McNamara (eds) The science and practice of pediatric cardiology, vol II, 1st ed. Lea und Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  118. Morrow WR, Huhta JC, Murphy DJ Jr, McNamara DG (1986) Quantitative morphology of the aortic arch in neonatal circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 8: 616–620

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Morrow WR, Vick GW III, Nihill MR, Rokey R, Johnston DL, Hedrick TD, Mullins CE (1988) Balloon dilation of unoperated coarctation of the aorta: short and intermediate-term results. J Am Coll Cardiol 11: 133–138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Nair SK Subramanyam R, Venkitachalam CG, Valiathan MS (1992) Right aortic arch with isolation of the left subclavian artery and bilateral patent ductus arteriosus. A case report. J Cardiovasc Surg Torino 33: 242–244

    Google Scholar 

  121. Neudorf U (1994) Aortenisthmusstenose. In: Schmaltz AA, Singer H (Hrsg) Herzoperierte Kinder and Jugendliche. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, S 197–205

    Google Scholar 

  122. Neuhauser E (1946) The roentgen diagnosis of double aortic arch and other anomalies of the great vessels. AJR 56: 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  123. Otero-Cagide M, Moodie D, Sterba D, Sterba R, Gill CC (1986) Digital subtraction angiography in the diagnosis of vascular rings. Am Heart J 112: 1304–1308

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Patel R, Singh SP, Abrams L, Roberts KD (1977) Coarctation of aorta with special reference to infants: Long term results of operation in 126 cases. Br Heart J 39: 1246–1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Pellegrino A, Deverall PB, Anderson RH, Smith A, Wilkinson JL, Russo P, Girod DA, Tynan M (1985) Aortic coarctation in the first 3 months of life: An anatomical study with respect to treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 89: 121–127

    Google Scholar 

  126. Railsback OC, Dock W (1929) Erosion of the ribs due to stenosis of the isthmus (coarctation) of the aorta. Radiology 12: 58

    Google Scholar 

  127. Richardson J, Doty D, Rossi NP, Ehrenhaft JL (1981) Operation for aortic arch anomalies. Ann Thorac Surg 31: 426–432

    Google Scholar 

  128. Roesler M, deLeval M, Chrispin A, Stark J (1963) Surgical management of vascular ring. Ann Surg 197: 139–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Rudolph A, Heymann M, Spitznas U (1972) Hemodynamic considerations in the development of narrowing of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 30: 514–525

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Schumacher G (1988) Arterielle Hypertonie bei Aortenisthmusstenose. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  131. Schumacher G, Bühlmeyer K (1989) Diagnostik angeborener Herzfehler, 2. Aufl. perimed Verlag, Erlangen S 227–244

    Google Scholar 

  132. Schreiber R, Augustin D, Schumacher G, Peters D, Bühlmeyer K (1986) Clonidin-Therapie der „paradoxen arteriellen Hypertonie“ nach Operation der isoIierten Aortenisthmusstenose im Kindesalter. Klin Päd 198: 326–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Shaddy RE, Boucek MM, Sturtevant JE, Ruttenberg HD, Jaffe RB, Tani LY, Judd VE, Veasy LG, McGough EC, Orsmond GS (1993) Comparison of angioplasty and surgery for unoperated coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 87: 793–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Shinebourne EA, Tam ASY, Elseed AM, Paneth M, Lennox SC, Cleland WP, Lincoln C, Joseph MC, Anderson RH (1976) Coarctation of the aorta in infancy and childhood. Br Heart J 38: 375–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Sinha SN, Kardatzke ML, Cole RB, Muster AJ, Wessel HU, Paul MH (1969) Coarctation of the aorta in infancy. Circulation 40: 385–398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Sloan RD, Cooley RN (1953) Coarctation of the aorta: The roentgenologic aspects of one hundred and twenty five surgically confirmed cases. Radiology 61: 701

    Google Scholar 

  137. Stark J (1989) Reoperations after repair of coarctation of the aorta. In: Stark J, Pacifico AD (eds) Reoperations in cardiac surgery. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 107–124

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  138. Stewart J, Kincaid O, Edwards J (1964) An Atlas of vascular rings and related malformations of the aortic arch system. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL, pp 3–155

    Google Scholar 

  139. Tonkin I (1983) Radiography of diseases involving the aortic valve and thoracic aorta. Cardiol Clin 1: 625–683

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Tonkin I, Gold R, Moser D, Laster RE Jr (1984) Evaluation of vascular rings with digital subtraction angiography. AJR 142: 1287–1291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Trinquet F, Vouhé DR, Vernont F, Tourarti G, Rox DM, Pone G, Leca F, Neveux JY (1988) Coarctation of the aorta in infants: Which operation? Ann Thorac Surg 45: 186–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Turley K, Yee E, Ebert PA (1984) The total repair of interrupted aortic arch complex in infants: the anterior approach. Circulation 70 (Suppl I, 3 Pt 2): 116–120

    Google Scholar 

  143. Tynan M, Finley JP, Fontes V, Hess J, Kan J (1990) Balloon angioplasty for the treatment of native coarctation: Results of valvuloplasty and angioplasty of congenial anomalies registry. Am J Cardiol 65: 790–792

    Google Scholar 

  144. Webb W, Gamsu G, Speckman J, Kaiser JA, Federle MP, Lipton MJ (1982) CT demonstration of mediastinal aortic arch anomalies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 6: 445–451

    Google Scholar 

  145. Wolman I (1939) Syndrome of constricting double aortic arch in infancy. J Pediatr 14: 527–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Woodbury RA, Murphy EE, Hamilton WF (1940) Blood pressures in aortic coarctation. Study of the pulse contours taken by direct method. Arch Intern Med 65: 752

    Google Scholar 

  147. Wychulis A, Kincaid O, Weidman W, Danielson GK (1971) Congenital aortic vascular ring: surgical considerations and results after operation. Mayo Clin Proc 46: 182–188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Ziegler RF (1954) The genesis and importance of the electrocardiogram in coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 9: 371–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Ziemer G, Luhmer I, Kallfelz HC, Oelert H (1983) Die seltene Form eines Gefäßringes in Verbindung mit Transposition der großen Arterien: Linksseitiger Aortenbogenverlauf bei A. lusoria und rechtsseitig persistierendem Ductus Botalli. Herz 8: 170–174

    Google Scholar 

  150. Ziemer G, Jonas RA, Perry SB, Freed MD, Castaneda AR (1988) Surgery for coarctation of the aorta in the neonate. Circulation 74 (Suppl I): I25

    Google Scholar 

  151. Bubenheimer P, Kneissl GD (1989) Doppler-Echocardiographie: CW-, PW-, HPRF- und Farbdoppler-Methoden; Lehrbuch und Atlas. Ed. Medizin, Weinheim, Basel, Cambridge, New York, S 249–250

    Google Scholar 

  152. Chauvaud S, Serraf A, Mihaileanu S, Soyer R, Blondeau P, Dubost C, Carpentier A (1990) Ventricular septal defect associated with aortic valve incompetence: Results of two surgical managements. Ann Thorac Surg 49: 875–880

    Google Scholar 

  153. Dahmer J (1977) Auskultation des Herzens. In: Dahmer J (Hrsg) Anamnese und Befund, 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 180–190

    Google Scholar 

  154. Fyler DC (1992) Aortic outflow abnormalities. In: Fyler DC (ed) Nadas’pediatric cardiology. Hanley und Belfus, Philadelphia, pp 507–510

    Google Scholar 

  155. Henry WL, Bonow RO, Rosing DR (1980) Observation on the optimum time for operative intervention for aortic regurgitation: II. Serial echocardiographic evaluation of asymptomatic patients. Circulation 61: 484–492

    Google Scholar 

  156. Holldack K (1979) Die Anwendung der direkten Untersuchungsmethoden bei einigen Herzerkrankungen. In: Holldack K (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Auskultation und Perkussion, 9. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 90–92

    Google Scholar 

  157. Kirklin LW, Barratt-Boyes BG (1993) Congenital aortic stenosis. In: Kirklin JW, Barrat-Boyes BG (eds) Cardiac surgery, 2nd ed. John Wiley, New York Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, pp 971–1001

    Google Scholar 

  158. Ross D (1991) Replacement of the aortic valve with pulmonary autograft: the “switch” operation. Ann Thorac Surg 52: 1346–1350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Sellers RD, Levy MJ, Amplatz K, Lillehei CW (1964) Retrograde cardiography in acquired cardiac disease: Technique, indications and interpretations in 700 cases. Am J Cardiol 14: 437–447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Singer H (1994) Aorteninsuffizienz. In: Schmaltz AA, Singer H (Hrsg) Herzoperierte Kinder und Jugendliche, 1. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart, S 189–193

    Google Scholar 

  161. Svensson LG, Crawford ES, Coselli JS, Safi HJ, Hess KR (1989) Impact of cardiovascular operation on survival in the Marfan patient. Circulation 80 (3 Ptl) (Suppl I ): 1233–242

    Google Scholar 

  162. Sreeram N, Franks R, Arnold R, Walsh K (1991) Aortico-left ventricular tunnel: long term outcome after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 17: 950–955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Abid F, Fekih M, Khayati A, Drissa H, Fehri W, Abid A (1995) Replacement of the mitral valve in children- an analysis of 130 cases. Cardiol Young 5: 225–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Abbott ME (1932) Nelson’s Loose-Leaf Medicine. Th. Nelson u. Sons, New York 4, p 223

    Google Scholar 

  165. Alday LE, Juaneda E, Spillmann A, Ruiz E (1994) Early and late results of balloon dilatation for congenital mitral stenosis. Cardiol Young 4: 122–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  166. Apitz J, Steil E, Schmaltz AA (1984) Sport bei herzkranken Kindern. Kinderarzt 15: 507–517

    Google Scholar 

  167. Attie F, Zabal C, Juarez A, Buendia-Hernandez A, Barragan R, Calderon J, Mini-Miranda M. (1994) Reconstruction of the mitral valve in children-long-term follow-up in 63 cases. Cardiol Young 4: 285–290

    Google Scholar 

  168. Barlow JB (1992) Idiopathic (degenerative) and rheumatic mitral valve prolapse: historical aspects and an overview. J Heart Valve Disc 1: 163–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Brieger DB, Ward C, Cooper StG, Nunn GR, Cartmill TB, Sholler GF (1995) Double orifice left atrioventricular valve- diagnosis and management of an unexpected lesion. Cardiol Young 5: 267–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Brown OR, Kloster FE, DeMots H (1975) Incidence of mitral valve prolapse in the asymptomatic normal. Circulation 51 (Suppl II): 301

    Google Scholar 

  171. Devereux RB (1995) Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of mitral valve prolapse. Curr Op Cardiol 10: 107–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Ferencz C, Johnson AL, Wigglesworth FW (1954) Congenital mitral stenosis. Circulation 9: 161–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Griffith JPC (1892) Mid-systolic and late systolic mitral murmurs. Am J Med Science 104: 285–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. Jonas RA (1993) Replacement of the mitral valve in children. Cardiol Young 3: 168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Jeresaty RM (1979) Mitral Valve Prolapse. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  176. Kavey REW, Blackman MS, Sondheimer HM, Byrum CJ (1984) Ventricular arrhytmias and mitral valve prolapse in childhood. J Pediatr 105: 885–590

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Ohara N, Mikajima T, Tagaki J, Kato H (1991) Mitral valve prolapse in childhood: the incidence and clinical presentations in different age groups. Acta Paediatr Jpn 33: 467–475

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Schmaltz AA, Ibrahim ZI, Apitz J (1978) Clinical and angio-and echocardiographic findings in 45 children with mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Eur J Cardiol 7: 49–58

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Semans JH, Taussig HB (1938) Congenital “aneurysmal” dilatation of the left auricle. Bull Hopkins Hops. 63: 404

    Google Scholar 

  180. Shone JD, Sellers RD, Anderson RC, Adams P, Lille-hei C, Edwards JE (1963) The developmental complex of “parachute mitral valve”, supravalvular ring of left atrium, subaortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 1 1: 714–725

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. Singer H (1994) Fehlbildungen des linksventrikulären Einflußtraktes und der benachbarten Strukturen. In: Schmaltz AA, Singer H (Hrsg) Herzoperierte Kinder und Jugendliche. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges. Stuttgart, S 161–168

    Google Scholar 

  182. Stewart WJ (1994) Choosing the “golden moment” for mitral valve repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 1544–1545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Vogt J, Eckhardt R, Beuren AJ (1975) Die kongenitale Mitralstenose. Eine Übersicht über 33 Patienten. Kardiol 64: 516–535

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. W. Baden
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. A. A. Schmaltz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Kinderkardiologie, Neuklinikum der Universität, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland

    Jürgen Apitz (Ärztlicher Direktor der Abteilung Kinderheilkunde II mit Poliklinik) (Ärztlicher Direktor der Abteilung Kinderheilkunde II mit Poliklinik)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baden, W., Schmaltz, A.A. (1998). Anomalien des linken Ventrikels und der Aorta. In: Apitz, J. (eds) Pädiatrische Kardiologie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53754-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53754-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53755-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53754-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation