Abstract
It is proposed to translate the mind-matter distinction into terms of mental and physical time. In the spirit of this idea, we hypothesize a relation between the intensity of mental presence and a crucial time scale (some seconds) often referred to as a measure for the duration of nowness. This duration is experimentally accessible and might, thus, offer a suitable way to characterize the intensity of mental presence. Interesting consequences with respect to the idea of a generalized notion of mental presence, with human consciousness as a special case, are outlined. Our approach includes some features consistent with other, related ideas which are indicated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alais, D. and Blake, R. (2005): Binocular Rivalry, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Atmanspacher, H., Römer, H., and Walach, H. (2002): Weak quantum theory: Complementarity and entanglement in physcis and beyond. Foundations of Physics 32, 379–406.
Atmanspacher, H., Filk, T., and Römer, H. (2004): Quantum Zeno features of bistable perception. Biological Cybernetics 90, 33-40.
Atmanspacher, H., Bach, M., Filk, T., Kornmeier J. and Römer, H. (2008a): Cognitive time scales in a Necker-Zeno model for bistable perception. Manuscript available at www.igpp.de/english/tda/pdf/neckerzeno.pdf
Atmanspacher, H., Filk, T., and Römer, H. (2008b): Complementarity in bistable perception. This volume.
Basar-Eroglu, C., Strüber, D., Stadler, M., and Kruse, E. (1993): Multistable visual perception induces a slow positive EEG wave. International Journal of Neuroscience 73, 139–151.
Beshkar, M. (2008): Animal consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies 15(3), 5–33.
Chalmers, D. (2000): What is a neural correlate of consciousness ? In: Metzinger, T. (ed.), Neural Correlates of Consciousness. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 17–39.
Carter, O.L., Presti, D.E., Callistemon, C., Ungerer, Y., Liu, G.B., and Pettigrew, J.D. (2005): Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monks. Current Biology 15, R412–R413.
Damasio, A.R. (1999): The Feeling of What Happens, Harcourt Brace, New York.
Denbigh, K.G. (1981): Three Concepts of Time, Springer, Berlin.
Edelman, D.B., Baars, B.J. and Seth, A.K. (2005): Identifying hallmarks of consciousness in non-mammalian species. Consciousness and Cognition 14, 169–187.
Edelman, G.M and Tononi, G. (2000): A Universe of Consciousness, Basic Books, New York.
Ee, R. van (2005): Dynamics of perceptual bi-stability for stereoscopic slant rivalry and a comparison with grating, house-face, and Necker cube rivalry. Vision Research 45, 29–40.
Ee, R. van, Dam L.C.J. van, and Brouwer G.J. (2005): Voluntary control and the dynamics of perceptual bistability. Vision Research 45, 41–55.
Franck, G. (2004): Mental presence and the temporal present. In: Globus, G.G., Pribram, K.H. and Vitiello, G. (eds.), Brain and Being. Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp. 47–68.
Franck, G. (2008): Presence and reality: An option to specify panpsychism ? Mind and Matter 6, 123–140.
Gelfand, I. and Neumark, M. (1947): Unitary representations of the group of linear transformations of the straight line. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS 55, 567–570.
Grünbaum, A. (1963): Philosophical Problems of Space and Time, Knopf, New York.
Husserl, E. (1996): The Phenomenology of Internal Time Consciousness, Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Jammer, M. (2006): Concepts of Simultaneity, Johns Hopkins, New York.
Klose, J. (2008): Process ontology from Whitehead to quantum physics. This volume.
Meng, M. and Tong, F. (2004): Can attention selectively bias bistable perception ? Differences between binocular rivalry and ambiguous figures. Journal of Vision 4, 539–551.
Metzinger, T. (2003): Being No One, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Misra, B. and Sudarshan, E.C.G. (1977): The Zeno’s paradox in quantum theory. Journal of Mathematical Physics 18, 756–763.
Necker, L.A. (1832): Observations on some remarkable phenomenon which occurs in viewing a figure of a crystal or geometrical solid. The London and Edinburgh Philosophy Magazine and Journal of Science 3, 329–337.
Neumann, J. von (1932): Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, Springer, Berlin.
Pashler, H.F. (1998): The Psychology of Attention, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Pöppel, E. (1997): A hierarchical model of temporal perception. Trends in Cognitive Science 1, 56–61.
Primas, H. (2003): Time-entanglement between mind and matter. Mind and Matter 1, 81–119.
Primas, H. (2008): Complementarity of mind and matter. This volume.
Reichenbach, H. (2000): The Direction of Time, Dover, New York.
Reisberg, D. and O’Shaughnessy, M. (1984): Diverting subjects’ concentration slows figural reversals. Perception 13, 461–468.
Ruhnau, E. (1995): Time Gestalt and the observer. In: Metzinger, T. (ed.), Conscious Experience. Imprint Academic, Exeter, pp. 165–184.
Seager, W. and Allen-Hermanson, S. (2001): Panpsychism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. by E. Zalta.
Seth, A.K., Baars, B.J. and Edelmann, D.B. (2005): Criteria for consciousness in humans and other mammals. Consciousness and Cognition 14, 119–139.
Skrbina, D. (2005): Panpsychism in the West, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Stapp, H.P. (1999): Attention, intention, and will in quantum theory. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(8-9), 143–164.
Stapp, H.P. (2007): The Mindful Universe, Springer, Berlin.
Strawson, G. (2006): Realistic monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies 13(10-11), 3–31, commentaries pp. 32–183, replies pp. 184–280.
Varela, F.J. (1999): Present-time consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(2-3), 111–140.
Vickers, D. (1972). A cyclic decision model of perceptual alternation. Perception 1, 31–48.
Wackermann, J. and Ehm, W. (2006): The dual klepsydra model of internal time representation and time reproduction. Journal of Theoretical Biology 239, 482–493.
Whitrow, G.J. (1980): The Natural Philosophy of Time, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Franck, G., Atmanspacher, H. (2009). A Proposed Relation Between Intensity of Presence and Duration of Nowness. In: Atmanspacher, H., Primas, H. (eds) Recasting Reality. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85198-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85198-1_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85197-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85198-1
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPhilosophy and Religion (R0)