Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Der Blick voraus: Verlauf und Prognose

  • Chapter
Asperger-Syndrom

Part of the book series: Manuale psychischer Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen ((MANUALEPSYCH))

  • 2292 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Aus den wenigen bislang vorliegenden Untersuchungen (Gilchrist et al. 2001; Starr et al. 2003; s. u.) ist bekannt, dass der Verlauf des Asperger- Syndroms ein anderer ist als beim frühkindlichen Autismus: Während bei Kindern mit einem frühkindlichen Autismus schon im 2. Lebensjahr autistische Symptome bemerkbar werden, sind die Symptome des Asperger-Syndroms erst etwa ab dem 3. Lebensjahr erkennbar. Zwar kommen auch vor dem 3. Lebensjahr schon einige unspezifische Symptome, wie beispielsweise Hyperaktivität, mangelnde Aufmerksamkeit, auff älliges Schlafverhalten oder auch Essverhalten usw. vor, die autistische Symptomatik im Sinne eines auff älligen Interaktionsverhalten ist zu dieser Zeit aber noch nicht beobachtbar, da der Aufb au von Beziehungen auch bei gesunden Kindern im Alter von 3 Jahren nicht leicht zu beurteilen ist. Die Sprachentwicklung der Kinder mit Asperger-Syndrom setzt früher oder altersentsprechend ein, so dass in dieser Beziehung für die Eltern im 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Asperger H (1944) Die »autistischen Psychopathen« im Kindesalter. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 117: 76–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron-Cohen S (1988) Assessment of Violence in a Young Man with Asperger’s Syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 29: 351–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bölte S, Poustka F (2000) Diagnosis of autism: the connection between current and historical information. Autism 4: 382–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bölte S, Worner S, Poustka F (2005) Kindergarten, Schule, Beruf: Die Situation in einer Stichprobe von Menschen mit autistischen Storungen. Heilpadagogik online 01/05

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferriter M, Hare S, Bendall P et al. (2001) Brief Report: Assessment of a Screening Toll for Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Adult Population. J Autism Dev Disord 31: 351–353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziuddin M, Tsai LY, Ghaziuddin N (1991) Brief report: Violence in Asperger syndrome, a critique. J Autism Dev Disord 21: 349–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilchrist A, Green J, Cox A et al. (2001) Developmental and Current Functioning in Adolescent with Asperger Syndrome: A Comparative Study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 42: 227–240

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillberg C (1991) Outcome in autism and autism-like conditions. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30: 375-382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillberg C, Steffenburg S (1987) Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: a population-based study of 46 cases followed through püberty. J Autism Dev Disord 17: 273–288

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green J, Gilchrist A, Burton D, Cox A (2000) Social and psychiatric functioning in adolescents with Asperger syndrome compared with conduct disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 30: 279–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howlin P (2000) Assessment Instruments for Asperger-Syn-drome. Child Psychol Psychiatry Review 5: 120–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howlin P, Goode S (1998) Outcome in adult life for people with autism and Asperger’s syndrome. In: Volkmar F (ed) Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 209–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Howlin P, Goode S, Hutton J, Rutter M (2004) Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 45: 212–229

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamp-Becker I (2004) The screening and diagnosis of Asperger-Syndrome. Vortrag gehalten auf dem Welt- kongress für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie IACAPAP) 2004, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Klin A, Volkmar FR (1997) Asperger syndrome. In: Cohen DJ, Volkmar FR (eds) Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Wiley, New York, pp 94-122

    Google Scholar 

  • Klin A, Volkmar F (2000) Diagnostic issues in Asperger-Syn- drome. In: Klin A, Volkmar F, Sparrow SS (eds) Asperg- er-Syndrome. Guilford Press, New York, pp 25–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen FW, Mouridsen SE (1997) The outcome in children with childhood autism and Asperger syndrome originally diagnosed as psychotic: A 30-year follow-up study of subjects hospitalized as children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 6: 181–190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Little L (2001) Peer victimization of children with Asperger spectrum disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40: 995–996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lord C, Venter A (1992) Outcome and Follow-up Studies of High Functioning Autistic Individuals. In: Schopler E, Mesibov GB (eds) High Functioning Individuals with Autism. Plenum, New York, pp 187–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawson D, Grounds A, Tantam D (1985) Violence in Asperger’s Snydrome: A Case Study. Br J Psychiatry 147: 566–569

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGovern CW, Sigman M (2005) Continuity and change from early childhood to adolescence in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46: 401–408

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nordin V, Gillberg C (1998) The long-term course of autistic disorders: update on follow-up studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 97: 99–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nylander L, Gillberg C (2001) Screening for autism spectrum disorders in adult psychiatric out-patients: a preliminary report. Acta Psychiatr Scand 103: 428–434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piven J, Harper J, Palmer P, Arndt S (1996) Course of Behavioral Change in Autism: A Retrospective Study of High- IQ Adolescents and Adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35: 523–529

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumsey JM, Rapoport JL, Sceery WR (1985) Autistic Children as Adults: Psychiatric, Social and Behavioral Outcomes. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 24: 465–473

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter M (1983) Cognitive deficits in the pathogenesis of autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 24: 513–531

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schonauer K, Klar M, Kehrer HE, Arolt V (2001) Lebenswege fruhkindlicher Autisten im Erwachsenenalter. Fortschr Neurol Psyc 69: 221–235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scragg P, Shah A (1994) Prevalence of Asperger’s Syndrome in a Secure Hospital. Br J Psychiatry 165: 679–682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer MM, Krauss MW, Shattuck PT et al. (2003) The Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adolescent and Adulthood. J Autism Dev Disord 33: 565–581

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer MM, Shattuck P, Abbeduto L et al. (2004) Trajectory of Development in Adolescents and Adults with Autis- m. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 10: 234–247

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman M, McGovern CW (2005) Improvement in Cognitive and Language Skills from Preschool to Adolescence in Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 35: 15–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Starr E, Szatmari P, Bryson S, Zwaigenbaum L (2003) Stability and Change Among High-functioning Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders: A 2-Year Outcome Study. J Autism Dev Disord 33: 15–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szatmari P, Bartolucci G, Bremner RS et al. (1989) A Follow-up Study of High Functioning Autistic Children. J Autism Dev Disord 19: 213–226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szatmari P, Bryson SE, Streiner DL et al. (2000) Two year outcome of preschool children with autism or Asperger’s syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 157: 1980–1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szatmari P, Bryson SE, Boyle MH, Streiner DL, Duku E (2003) Predictors of outcome among high functioning children with autism and Asperger syndrome. J Child Psy- chol Psychiatry 44: 520–528

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tantam D (1991) Asperger’s syndrome in adulthood. In Frith U (ed) Autism and Asperger syndrome. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 147–183

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tantam D (2000) Adolescence and Adulthood of Individuals with Asperger Syndrome. In: Klin A, Volkmar F, Sparrow SS (eds) Asperger-Syndrome. Guilford Press, New York, pp 367–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsanis KD (2003) Outcome research in Asperger syndrome and autism. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 12: 47–63

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsatsanis KD, Foley C, Donehower C (2004) Contemporary Outcome Research and Programming Guidelines for Asperger Syndrome and High-functioning Autism. Top Lang Disord 24: 249–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venter A, Lord C, Schopler E (1992) A Follow-up Study of High Functioning Autistic Children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 33: 489–507

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volkmar FR, Klin A (2000) Diagnostic Issues in Asperg- er Syndrome. In: Klin A, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS (eds) Asperger Syndrome. The Guilford Press, New York, pp 25–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing L (1981) Asperger’s syndrome: A clinical account. Psychol Med 11: 115–129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wing L (1997) Syndromes of Autism and Atypical Development. In: Cohen D, Volkmar FR (Eds) Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Wiley, New York, pp 148–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf S, McGuire RJ (1995) Schizoid Personality in Girls: A Follow-Up Study – What are the Links with Asperger’s Syndrome? J Child Psychol Psychiatry 36: 793–817

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie, Philipps-Universität, Hans-Sachs-Straße 6, 35039, Marburg

    Prof. Dr. Dr. Helmut Remschmidt & Dipl.-Psych. Dr. Inge Kamp-Becker

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. Dr. Helmut Remschmidt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dipl.-Psych. Dr. Inge Kamp-Becker
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Remschmidt, H., Kamp-Becker, I. (2006). Der Blick voraus: Verlauf und Prognose. In: Asperger-Syndrom. Manuale psychischer Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35072-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35072-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20945-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35072-9

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation