Zusammenfassung
Bis heute gibt es keinen biologischen/genetischen Marker für Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen und es existiert auch kein gesicherter, spezifi scher neuropsychologischer Test, der ein eindeutiges Ergebnis im Sinne von Asperger-Syndrom Ja/Nein erbringt. Zwar liegen mittlerweile hochinteressante Befunde aufgrund von bildgebenden Verfahren (funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie – fMRT, ► Kap. 3) vor, aber wir sind immer noch weit davon entfernt, aufgrund dieser Ergebnisse zu einem biologisch begründeten Testverfahren zu gelangen (Schultz 2005).
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Remschmidt, H., Kamp-Becker, I. (2006). Der Blick auf das Besondere: Störungsspezifische Diagnostik. In: Asperger-Syndrom. Manuale psychischer Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-35072-9_4
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