Abstract
Differential outcomes are present among female and male patients with critical illness, related to co-morbidity, immune response, pharmacology and the underlying physiological response to intensive care and its complications. Women are more susceptible to the effects of neuromuscular blockade, opioid receptor agonists, and beta adrenergic agents and they are more likely to develop Torsade de pointes and liver dysfunction in response to pharmacological agents. Elderly female patients with basal septal hypertrophy may respond to dobutamine by developing worsening of diastolic dysfunction and increasing left-ventricular outflow tract obstruction. There are important differences in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) between genders, with women at risk for markedly worse psychological outcomes after critical illness.
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Price, S., Uddin, S. (2017). The Critically Ill Female Patient. In: Maas, A., Bairey Merz, C. (eds) Manual of Gynecardiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54960-6_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54960-6_15
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