Abstract
The use of first metatarsophalangeal implants has been utilized for hallux limitus and degenerative joint disease for over 30 years. In general, this is a very successful procedure and allows the patient to maintain range of motion while eliminating their pain. There are several different types of implants available: hemi-implant of the base of the proximal phalanx, hemi-implant of the first metatarsal head, and total implant. These are made of several materials: metals and silicone polymers. There are several complications that can occur with these implants, including subsidence, bone overgrowth, and infection. This will require further surgery to correct the problem. The surgery depends on the complication and can range from a debridement to a bone block arthrodesis.
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Rubin, L.G., Gentile, M. (2017). Complications of First Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint Implants. In: Lee, M., Grossman, J. (eds) Complications in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53686-6_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53686-6_14
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