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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain

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The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Behavioral Medicine

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Abstract

Chronic pain represents a challenge for both the individual and the society, in that it is associated with psychological distress, disability, loss of work, and increased health care costs. Over the last few decades, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has become the treatment of choice within multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatments and outpatient psychiatric departments, for individuals with chronic pain problems of all types. In this chapter, we discuss cognitive behavioral strategies for management of chronic pain in outpatient behavioral medicine settings. First, we discuss the development of the CBT model for pain. Next, we briefly discuss the most common comorbid psychological factors associated with chronic pain and summarize the efficacy of CBT for chronic pain. The main focus of the chapter includes a review of specific behavioral, cognitive, physiological, and pain-specific modules for pain management, while encouraging the development of a patient-centered treatment plans consistent with patient presentation and goals. These principles are viewed in the context of a case description.

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Correspondence to Ana-Maria Vranceanu Ph.D. .

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Vranceanu, AM., Stone, M., Wallace, T., Kulich, R. (2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain. In: Vranceanu, AM., Greer, J., Safren, S. (eds) The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. Current Clinical Psychiatry. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29294-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29294-6_5

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