Abstract
This chapter discusses how case formulation was present in the work of many pioneers of the behavioral tradition: Lazarus, Meyer, Shapiro, Turkat, Wolpe, and many others. Among them, Meyer and Turkat’s contribution stands out because it introduces an element of alliance and explicit shared formulation, whereas case formulation for the other authors did not contain an element of agreement and sharing with the patient. Lane continued and further formalized Turkat’s work, while Sturmey and Bruch finally brought it to maturity. Last, AuBuchon understood how shared case formulation could be conceived as a specific way of managing the therapeutic relationship in the field of behavioral therapy and CBT approaches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, H. E., Malatesta, V. J., Brantley, P. J., & Turkat, I. D. (1981). Modification of cognitive processes: A case study of schizophrenia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 460–464.
AuBuchon, P. G. (1993). Formulation-based treatment of a complex phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 24, 63–71.
AuBuchon, P. G. (2015). Case formulation and the therapeutic relationship. In M. Bruch (Ed.), Beyond diagnosis: Case formulation in cognitive behavioural therapy (2nd ed., pp. 74–95). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
AuBuchon, P. G., & Calhoun, K. S. (1990). The effects of therapist presence and relaxation training on the efficacy and generalizability of in vivo exposure. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 18, 169–185.
AuBuchon, P. G., & Malatesta, V. J. (1998). Managing the therapeutic relationship in behavior therapy: The need for a case formulation. In M. Bruch & F. W. Bond (Eds.), Beyond diagnosis: Case formulation approaches in CBT (1st ed., pp. 141–165). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
Bandura, A., & Menlove, F. L. (1968). Factors determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behavior through symbolic modeling. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 99–108.
Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond (2nd ed.) London, UK; New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Brady, J. P, et al. (1980). Some views on effective principles of psychotherapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 271–306.
Bruch, M. (2015). Beyond diagnosis: Case formulation in cognitive behavioural therapy (2nd ed.). Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
Brunink, S. A., & Schroeder, H. E. (1979). Verbal therapeutic behavior of expert psychoanalytically oriented, gestalt, and behavior therapists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 567–574.
Chomsky, N. (1959). A review of BF Skinner’s verbal behavior. Language, 35, 25–68.
Eells, T. D. (2007). Handbook of psychotherapy case formulation. New York, NY: Guilford.
Eells, T. D. (2009). Contemporary themes in case formulation. In P. Sturmey (Ed.), Clinical case formulation. Varieties of approaches (pp. 293–316). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Evers, C. W., & Wu, E. H. (2006). On generalising from single case studies: Epistemological reflections. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 40, 511–526.
Fischer, J., Paveza, G. J., Kickertz, N. S., Hubbard, L. J., & Grayson, S. B. (1975). The relationship between theoretical orientation and therapists’ empathy, warmth, and genuineness. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 399–403.
Goldfried, M. R., & Davison, G. C. (1976). Clinical behavior therapy. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Hayes, S. C., & Hofman, S. G. (2018). Process-based CBT: The science and core clinical competencies of cognitive behavioral therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Haynes, S. N., & O’Brien, W. H. (2000). Principles and practice of behavioral assessment. New York, NY: Kluwer.
Kanfer, F. H., & Saslow, G. (1969). Behavioral diagnosis. In C. M. Franks (Ed.), Behavior therapy: Appraisal and status (pp. 417–444). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Kohlenberg, R. J., & Tsai, M. (1991). Functional analytic psychotherapy: Creating intense and curative therapeutic relationships. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Lane, D. (1990). The impossible child. Stoke on Trent. London: Trentham.
Lazarus, A. A. (1959). The elimination of children’s phobias by deconditioning. Medical Proceedings, 6, 261–265.
Lazarus, A. A. (1976). Multimodal behavior therapy. New York, NY: Springer.
Linehan, M. M. (1988). Perspectives on the interpersonal relationship in behavior therapy. Journal of Integrative and Eclectic Psychotherapy, 7, 278–290.
Malatesta, V. J. (1990). Behavioral case formulation: An experimental assessment study of transient tic disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 12, 219–232.
Meichenbaum, D. (2006). Trauma and Suicide: A Constructive Narrative Perspective. In T. E. Ellis (Ed.), Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy (p. 333–353). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association Books.
Meyer, V. (1957). The treatment of two phobic patients on the basis of learning principles. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 261–266.
Meyer, V. (1975). The impact of research on the clinical application of behaviour therapy. In R. I. Thompson & W. S. Dockens (Eds.), Applications of behaviour modification. New York: Academic Press.
Meyer, V., & Gelder, M. G. (1963). Behaviour therapy and phobic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 19–28.
Meyer, V., & Turkat, I. D. (1979). Behavioural analysis of clinical cases. Journal of Behavioural Assessment, 1, 259–269.
Rachman, S. (1983). The modification of agoraphobic avoidance behavior: Some fresh possibilities. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 567–574.
Rosenfarb, I. S. (1992). A behavior analytic interpretation of the therapeutic relationship. The Psychological Record, 42, 341–354.
Sanavio, E. (1991). Psicoterapia cognitiva e comportamentale [Cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy]. Roma: Carocci.
Shapiro, M. B. (1957). Experimental methods in the psychological description of the individual psychiatric patient. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 111, 89–102.
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Sloan, R. B., Staples, F. R., Cristol, A. H., Yorkston, N. H., & Whipple, K. (1975). Psychotherapy versus behavior therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sturmey, P. (1996). Functional analysis in clinical psychology. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
Sturmey, P. (2008). Behavioral case formulation and intervention: A functional analytic approach. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
Sturmey, P. (Ed.). (2009). Clinical case formulation: Varieties of approaches. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
Turkat, I. D. (1985). Behavioural case formulation. New York, NY: Plenum.
Turkat, I. D., & Carlson, C. R. (1984). Data-based versus symptomatic formulation of treatment: The case of a dependent personality. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 15, 153–160.
Watson, J. B. (1924). Behaviorism. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc..
Watson, J. B. (1958). Behaviorism (revised ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Wells, A., & Mathews, G. (1994). Attention and emotion: A clinical perspective. Hove, UK, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Wolpe, J. (1964). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.), Behavior therapy and the neuroses (pp. 21–40). New York, NY: The Macmillan Co..
Wolpe, J. (1980). Behavior therapy for psychosomatic disorders. Psychosomatics, 21, 379–385.
Wolpe, J., & Lazarus, A. A. (1966). Behavior therapy techniques: A guide to the treatment of neuroses. Elmsford, NY, US: Pergamon Press.
Yates, A. J. (1958). The application of learning theory to the treatment of tics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56, 175–182.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ruggiero, G.M., Caselli, G., Sassaroli, S. (2021). Case Formulation in the Behavioral Tradition: Meyer, Turkat, Lane, Bruch, and Sturmey. In: Ruggiero, G.M., Caselli, G., Sassaroli, S. (eds) CBT Case Formulation as Therapeutic Process. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63587-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63587-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63586-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63587-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)