Abstract
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is deeply rooted in Behavior Analysis. Some basic points of Behavior Analysis are worth highlighting: they are psychological flexibility, non-mentalistic assumption, functional analysis, values, and Process-Based Therapy. Psychological flexibility is a complex overarching repertoire of skills that allow clients to be willing to feel and think, to open themselves, with awareness, to the experience of the present moment and to direct their lives in ways that are important to them. Non-mentalistic assumption implies that ACT processes are behavioral patterns in context and should not be cognitivized. Functional analysis could be very helpful to assess the patient’s patterns of behavior that are out of touch with his or her present moment: many of our daily actions are in the form of routines and automatic behaviors that were useful and functional on many occasions, and therefore are maintained by strong contingencies of reinforcement, but can be very harmful and dysfunctional in different contexts. In ACT the term values refers to patterns of activities that give our lives meaning. Values are not goals. Goals can be accomplished while values help us to make choices based on the directions in which we want our lives to go but have no endpoint. Regarding the rise of Process-Based Therapy (PBT), this is really a new version of functional analysis integrated within multi-level, multi-dimensional evolutionary science.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anchisi, R., Moderato, P., & Pergolizzi, F. (2017). Roots and Leaves. In Radici e sviluppi contestualisti in psicoterapia comportamentale e cognitiva [Contextualist roots and developments in behavioral and cognitive psychotherapy]. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York, NY: Penguin.
Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Process-based CBT. The science and core clinical competencies of cognitive behavioral therapy. Oakland, CA: Context Press, New Harbinger.
Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S.G. (2019). CBT, ACT, and the coming era of process-based therapy. Workshop held in DCU Helix, Dublin City University. Retrieved June 25–26, 20149, from https://contextualscience.org/cbt_act_and_the_coming_era_of_processbased_therapy
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking fast and slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Presti, G., & Moderato, P. (2019). Pensieri, parole, emozioni [Thoughts, words, emotions]. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124–1131.
Wilson, K. G., & DuFrene, T. (2008). Mindfulness for two: An acceptance and commitment therapy approach to mindfulness in psychotherapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moderato, P., Wilson, K.G. (2021). Clinical Behavior Analysis, ACT and Case Formulation. A Commentary on Chapter “Case Formulation in Process-Based Therapies”. In: Ruggiero, G.M., Caselli, G., Sassaroli, S. (eds) CBT Case Formulation as Therapeutic Process. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63587-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63587-9_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63586-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63587-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)