Skip to main content

Theoretical Perspectives on Family Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Family Demography and Post-2015 Development Agenda in Africa

Abstract

Several theoretical perspectives have influenced the study of family at various levels of abstraction. However, many demographic studies of the family in sub-Saharan Africa have not been anchored on any theoretical orientation. Given the relevance of theory in explaining why patterns and practices within a family are the way they are, this paper presents an overview of nine theoretical frameworks that are commonly used by social scientists in the study of family. The major focus, strengths and weakness of each perspective is highlighted. Advancement in understanding family dynamics in the subregion would depend heavily on the apt application of existing theories and models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albrecht, S. L., & Kunz, P. R. (1980). The decision to divorce: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Divorce, 3, 319–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, P. A., & Naylor, P. B. (2013). Intimate partner violence: A narrative review of the feminist, social and ecological explanations for its causation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18, 611–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, K. R. (1988). Integrating a feminist perspective into family studies courses. Family Relations, 37, 29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Astone, N. M., Nathanson, C. A., Schoen, R., & Kim, Y. J. (1999). Family demography, social theory, and investment in social capital. Population and Development Review, 25, 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, J. C., & Beaver, K. M. (2012). Marriage and desistance from crime: A consideration of gene-environment correlation. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 74, 19–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. S., Landes, E. M., & Michael, R. T. (1977). An economic analysis of marital instability. Journal of Political Economy, 85, 1141–1187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Booth, A., Carver, K., & Granger, D. A. (2000). Biosocial perspectives on the family. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1018–1034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.723. Bronfenbrenner.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bucx, F., van Wel, F., & Knijn, T. (2012). Life course status and exchanges of support between young adults and parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 74, 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, E. W., & Locke, H. J. (1945). The family: From institution to companionship. Oxford: American Book Co..

    Google Scholar 

  • Daspit, J. J., Holt, D. T., & Chrisman, J. J. (2016). Examining family firm succession from a social exchange perspective. Family Business Review, 29, 44–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glick, P. C. (1947). The family cycle. American Sociological Review, 12, 164–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grafsky, E. L. (2014). Becoming the parent of a GLB son or daughter. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10, 36–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, L. M. (2007). The application of attachment theory and family systems theory to the phenomena of parentification. The Family Journal, 15, 217–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamanna, M. A., & Riedmann, A. (2003). Marriages and families – Making choices in a diverse society (8th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesthaeghe, R. (2010). The unfolding story of the second demographic transition. Population and Development Review, 36, 211–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichter, D. T., & Qian, Z. (2018). Qian Z serial cohabitation and the marital life course. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 70, 861–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litano, M. L., Major, D. A., Landers, R. N., et al. (2016). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between leader-member exchange and work-family experiences. The Leadership Quarterly, 27, 802–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyngstad, T. H. (2006). Does community context have important bearings on the divorce rate? A fixed-effects study of twenty Norwegian first-marriage cohorts (Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyngstad, T. H. (2011). Does community context have an important impact on divorce risk? A fixed-effects study of twenty Norwegian first-marriage cohorts. European Journal of Population/Revue européenne de Démographie, 27, 57–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madden-Derdich, D. A., & Leonard, S. A. (2002). Shared experiences, unique realities: Formerly married mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of parenting and custody after divorce. Family Relations, 51, 37–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mutran, E., & Reitzes, D. C. (1984). Intergenerational support activities and well being among the elderly: A covergence of exchange and symbolic interaction perspectives. American Sociological Review, 49, 117–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ntoimo, L. F., & Isiugo-Abanihe, U. (2013). Patriarchy and singlehood among women in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Family Issues, 35(14), 1980–2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer, V. (1988). A theory of marriage timing. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, 563–591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberto, K. A., Allen, K. R., & Blieszner, R. (1999). Older women, their children, and grandchildren: A feminist perspective on family relationships. Journal of Women & Aging, 11, 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shumate, M., & Fulk, J. (2004). Boundaries and role conflict when work and family are colocated: A communication network and symbolic interaction approach. Human Relations; Studies Towards the Integration of the Social Sciences, 57, 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726704042714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, R. (2003). Contemporary spinsters in the new millennium: Changing notions of family and kinship (Gender Institute New Working Paper).

    Google Scholar 

  • Teachman, J. D., & Polonko, K. (1990). Cohabitation and marital stability in the United States. Social Forces, 69, 207–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teachman, J. D., Tedrow, L. M., & Crowder, K. D. (2000). The changing demography of America’s families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 1234–1246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van de Kaa, D. J. (1987). Europe’s second demographic transition. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, J. M., Klein, D. M., & Martin, T. F. (2015). Family theories: An introduction (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willoughby, B. J., Hall, S. S., & Luczak, H. P. (2015). Marital paradigms: A conceptual framework for marital attitudes, values and beliefs. Journal of Family Issues, 36, 188–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ntoimo, L.F.C., Odimegwu, C.O. (2020). Theoretical Perspectives on Family Research. In: Odimegwu, C. (eds) Family Demography and Post-2015 Development Agenda in Africa. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14887-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14887-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14886-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14887-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics