Skip to main content
  • 1253 Accesses

The main electrical forces of the QRS ventricular wave go in a leftward and downward direction when looking at the body face on. The measurement of angle of this direction, projected to the frontal plane, is useful because it may change with age and with size and condition of the heart muscle. If the detailed axis, as described in Chap. 12, is not measured, axis patterns are coded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Reference

  1. Prineas RJ. New device for determining direction of cardiac vectors. Lancet. 1967; July 8:80–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2010). Frontal Plane QRS Axis (2-Codes). In: The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-778-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-778-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-777-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-778-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics