Abstract
This chapter considers how the use of psychotropic medications in hospital settings may influence the activities of behavior therapists in those settings. As the term is used here, psychotropic medications include all drugs that are prescribed with the intent of improving mood, thought processes, or overt behavior. Hospital settings are broadly defined as including all facilities that provide inpatient care for mentally ill, mentally retarded, and dually diagnosed people. Behavior therapists are practitioners who apply procedures based on the principles of experimental psychology to socially significant problems for the purpose of alleviating human suffering and enhancing human functioning (Brown, Wienckowki, & Stolz, 1975). These procedures usually involve operant or respondent conditioning, and their clinical efficacy is characteristically determined empirically, case by case. As the other chapters of this book indicate, the development of effective behavior therapy techniques has provided dramatic benefits for patients with a wide variety of behavior disorders. So, too, has the development of effective psychotropic medications, which have revolutionized psychiatry.
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Poling, A., Bradshaw, A.L. (1993). Psychopharmacology. In: Bellack, A.S., Hersen, M. (eds) Handbook of Behavior Therapy in the Psychiatric Setting. Critical Issues in Psychiatry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2430-8_6
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