Abstract
The major tenet of all the interactionist models of emotion is that the mind and body are fundamentally inseparable. Given the clarity of this tenet, it might appear simple to classify theories as interactionist or noninteractionist. However, in practice, the distinction between interactionist models and as-if interactionist models is often unclear. For example, Whybrow, Akiskal, and McKinney’s biochemical model discussed in Chapter 12 incorporates the view that psychological stressors may cause biochemical imbalances that, in turn, lead to alterations in emotional states. Accordingly, even though they postulate that biochemical states are the immediate cause of emotional disorders, their model may legitimately be classified as an interactionist model.
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Suggested Readings
Leventhal, H. A perceptual-motor theory of emotion. In K. R. Scherer and P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1984.
A good introduction to Leventhal’s theory of emotion.
Schwartz, G. E. Biofeedback, self-regulation and the patterning of physiological processes. American Scientist, 1975, 63, 314–324.
A fascinating discussion of the psychophysiology of individual differences in emotions.
Schwartz, G. E. The brain as a health care system. In G. C. Stone, F. Cohen, and N. E. Adler (Eds.), Health psychology—A handbook: Theories, applications and challenges of a psychological approach to the health care system. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1979.
An informative presentation of Schwartz’s disregulation model of psychophysiological disorders.
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© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Thompson, J.G. (1988). Interactionist Models I. In: The Psychobiology of Emotions. Emotions, Personality, and Psychotherapy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2121-5_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2121-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2123-9
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