Skip to main content

Beyond Reaction Time and Error Rate: Monitoring Mental Processes by Means of Slow Event-Related Brain Potentials

  • Chapter
Slow Potential Changes in the Human Brain

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 254))

Abstract

Slow event-related brain potentials, i.e. amplitude shifts which prevail for at least 200 msec in the EEG, seem to be of particular interest for cognitive psychology. Support for this claim comes from both psychophysiological and neurophysiological research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, J. R., 1974, Retrieval of propositional information from long-term memory, Cognitive Psychology, 6:451–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, J. R., 1983, A spreading activation theory of memory, J. Verbal Learning and Verbal behavior, 22:261–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunia, C. H. M., 1987, Brain potentials related to preparation and action, in: “Perspectives on Perception and Action”, H. Heuer and A. F. Sanders, eds., Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunia, C. H. M., Haagh, S. A. V. M. and Scheirs, J. G. M., 1985, Waiting to respond: Electrophysiological measurements in man during preparation for a voluntary movement, in: “Motor Behavior: Programming, Control and Acquisition”, H. Heuer, U. Kleinbeck and K. H. Schmidt, eds., Springer, Berlin, pp 35–78.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, A. M. and Loftus, E. F., 1975, A spreading activation theory of semantic processing, Psychological Review, 82:407–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, L. A. and Shepard, R. N., 1973, Chronometric studies of the rotation of mental images, in: “Visual Information Processing”, W. G. Chase, ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeldt, O. D., 1983, “Cortex Cerebri. Leistung, strukturelle und funktionelle Organisation der Hirnrinde”, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deecke, L., Uhl, F., Spieth, F., Lang, W. and Lang, M., 1987, Cerebral potentials preceding and accompanying verbal and spatial tasks, in: “Current Trends in Event-related Potential Research”, R. Johnson, Jr., J. W. Rohrbaugh and R. Parasuraman, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delisle, M., Stuss, D. T. and Picton, T. W., 1986, Event-related potentials to feedback in a concept-formation task, in: “Cerebral Psychophysiology: Studies in Event-related Potentials”, W. C. McCallum, R. Zappoli and F. Denoth, eds., Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., Suppl. 38: 103-105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutsch, G., Bourbon, W. T., Papanicolaou, A. C., and Eisenberg, H. M., 1988, Visuospatial tasks compared via activation of regional cerebral blood flow, Neuropsychologia, 26: 445–452.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elbert, T. and Rockstroh, B., 1987, Threshold regulation-a key to the understanding of the combined dynamics of EEG and event-related potentials, J. Psychophysiol., 4: 317–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H. and Donchin, E., 1983, A new method for off-line removal of ocular artefact, Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 55:468–484.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann, U., Lux, H. D., Marciani, M. G. and Hofmeier, G., 1979, Slow potentials in relation to changes in extracellular potassium activity in the cortex of cats, in: “Origin of Cerebral Field Potentials”, E. J. Speckmann and H. Caspers, eds., Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 33–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillyard, S. A. and Hansen, J. C., 1986, Attention: electrophysiological approaches, in: “Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes and Applications”, M. G. H. Coles, E. Donchin and S. W. Porges, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 227–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horst, R. L., Ruchkin, D. S. and Munson, R. C., 1987, Event-related potential processing negativities related to workload, in: “Current Trends in Event-related Potential Research”, R. Johnson, Jr., J. W. Rohrbaugh and R. Parasuraman, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jetter, W., Poser, U., Freeman, R. B. and Markowitsch, H. J., 1986, A verbal long-term memory deficit in frontal lobe damaged patients, Cortex, 22:229–242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber, H. H. and Deecke, L., 1965, Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotentiale und Reafferente Potentiale, Pflügers Arch.Physiol., 284:1–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, M., Lang, W., Uhl, F., Kornhuber, A., Deecke, L. and Kornhuber, H. H., 1987, Slow negative potential shifts indicating verbal cognitive learning in a concept formation task, Human Neurobiology, 6:183–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, M., Lang, W., Podreka, I., Steiner, M., Uhl, F., Suess, E., Müller, Ch. and Deecke, L., 1988, DC potential shifts and regional cerebral blood flow reveal frontal cortex involvement in human visuomotor learning, Exp. Brain Res., 71:353–364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, W., Zilch, O., Koska, Ch., Lindinger, G. and Deecke, L., 1989, Negative cortical DC shifts preceding and accompanying simple and complex sequential movements, Exp. Brain Res., 74: 99–104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Looren de Jong, H., Kok, A. and van Rooy, J. C. G. M., 1987, Electrophysiological indices of visual selection and memory search in young and old subjects, in: “Current Trends in Event-related Potential Research”, R. Johnson, Jr., J. W. Rohrbaugh and R. Parasuraman, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 341–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutzenberger, W., Elbert, Th., Rockstroh, B. and Birbaumer, N., 1985, “Das EEG”, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Näätänen, R., 1990, The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures, Brain and Behavioral Sciences (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K. and Mäntysalo, S., 1978, The NI effect of selective attention reinterpreted, Acta Psychologica, 42: 313–329.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peronnet, F. and Farah, M. J., 1989, Mental rotation: An event-related potential study with a validated mental rotation task, Brain & Cognition, 9: 279–288.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Risse, G. L., Rubens, A. B. and Jordan, L. S., 1984, Disturbances of long-term memory in aphasic patients: A comparison of anterior and posterior lesions, Brain, 107: 605–617.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rösler, F., 1991, Perception or action? Some comments on preparatory negative potentials, in: “Event-related Brain Research”, C. H. M. Brunia, G. Mulder and M. N. Verbaten, eds., Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., Suppl. 42, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 116–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rösler, F. and Heil, M., 1991, Toward a functional categorization of slow waves: taking into account past and future events, Psychophysiology, 28: 344–358.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rösler, F., Heil, M. and Glowalla, U., Memory retrieval from long-term memory by slow event-related brain potentials, Psychophysiology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rösler, F., Schumacher, G. and Sojka, B., 1990, What the brain reveals when it thinks: Event-related potentials during mental rotation and mental arithmetic, German Journal of Psychology, 14: 185–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruchkin, D. S., Johnson, Jr., R., Mahaffey, D. and Sutton, S., 1988, Toward a functional categorization of slow waves, Psychophysiol., 25: 339–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Somjen, G. G., 1978, Contribution of neuroglia to extracellular sustained potential shifts, in: “Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Event-related Brain Potential Research”, D. A. Otto, ed., U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, D.C., EPA-600/9-77-043, pp 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speckmann, E. J., Caspers, H. and Elger, C., 1984, Neuronal mechanisms underlying the generation of field potentials, in: “Self-regulation of the Brain and behavior”, T. Elbert, B. Rockstroh, W. Lutzenberger and N. Birbaumer, eds., Springer, Heidelberg, pp 9–25.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Wijers, A. A., Otten, L. J., Feenstra, S., Mulder, G. and Mulder, L. J. M., 1989, Brain potentials during selective attention, memory search and mental rotation, Psychophysiol., 26:452–467.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, W. G., Cooper, R., Aldridge, V. J., McCallum, W. C. and Winter, A. L., 1964, Contingent negative variation: An electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain, Nature, 203: 380–384.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rösler, F. (1993). Beyond Reaction Time and Error Rate: Monitoring Mental Processes by Means of Slow Event-Related Brain Potentials. In: McCallum, W.C., Curry, S.H. (eds) Slow Potential Changes in the Human Brain. NATO ASI Series, vol 254. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1597-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1597-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1599-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1597-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics