Abstract
A decade ago, we offered some reflections on the research underlying the construct of impulsivity (Milich & Kramer, 1984). We noted that there was widespread agreement that problems in disinhibition played a crucial role in the major externalizing disorders of childhood, especially attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD). In addition, many secondary problems of childhood, including peer and academic difficulties, were at least in part attributed to poor impulse control. Nevertheless, despite the recognized role that impulsivity played in explaining these difficulties, the research investigating this construct was quite discouraging. Numerous problems were identified that would preclude making meaningful advances in our understanding of the role of impulsivity in accounting for childhood behavior problems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramowitz, A. J., O’Leary, S. G., & Rosen, L. A. (1987). Reducing off-task behavior in the classroom: A comparison of encouragement and reprimands. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 153–163.
American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed. rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Berry, C. A., Shaywitz, S. E., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1985). Girls with attention deficit disorder: A silent minority? A report on behavioral and cognitive characteristics. Pediatrics, 76, 801–809.
Breen, M. J. (1989). Cognitive and behavioral differences in ADHD boys and girls. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 711–716.
Breen, M. J., & Altepeter, T. S. (1990). Situational variability in boys and girls identified as ADHD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 486–490.
Brown, R. T., Madan-Swain, A., & Baldwin, K. (1991). Gender differences in a clinicreferred sample of attention-deficit-disordered children. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 22, 111–128.
Cloninger, C. R. (1986). A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the devel-opment of anxiety states. Psychiatric Developments, 3, 167–226.
deHaas, P. A. (1986). Attention styles and peer relationships of hyperactive and normal boys and girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14, 457–467.
Daugherty, T. K., & Quay, H. C. (1991). Response perseveration and delayed responding in childhood behavior disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 453–461.
Douglas, V. I. (1985). The response of ADD children to reinforcement: Theoretical and clinical implications. In L. M. Bloomingdale (Ed.), Attention deficit disorder: Identification, course, and treatment rationale (pp. 49–66). New York: Spectrum.
Douglas, V. I., & Parry, P. A. (1983). Effects of reward on delayed reaction time task performance of hyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 11, 313–326.
Eysenck, H. J. (1969). Nature and history of human typology. In H. J. Eysenck & S. B. G. Eysenck (Eds.), Personality structure and measurement (pp. 3–140). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Gorenstein, E. E., & Newman, J. P. (1980). Disinhibitory psychopathology: A new perspective and model for research. Psychological Review, 87, 301–315.
Gittelman, R., Mannuzza, S., Shenker, R., & Bonagura, N. (1985). Hyperactive boys almost grown up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 937–947.
Gray, J. A. (1975). Elements of a two-process theory of learning. London: Academic Press.
Hare, R. D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 111–119.
Hartung, C. M., Milich, R., & Pelham, W. E. (1992, October). Response perseveration in ADHD boys. Paper presented at the Inaugural Kentucky Conference on Advanced Studies in Psychopathology, Lexington, KY.
Henn, F. A., Bardwell, R., & Jenkins, R. L. (1980). Juvenile delinquents revisited. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1160–1163.
Hinshaw, S. P. (1987). On the distinction between attention defidts/hyperactivity and conduct problems/aggression in child psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 443–463.
James, A., & Taylor, E. (1990). Sex differences in the hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 31, 437–446.
Klein, R. G., & Mannuzza, S. (1991). Long-term outcome of hyperactive children: A review. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 383–387.
Lahey, B. B., Pelham, W. E., Schaughency, E. A., Atkins, M. S., Murphy, H. A., Hynd, G., Russo, M., Hartdagen, S., & Lorys-Vernon, A. (1988). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 330–335.
Landau, S., & Milich, R. (1988). Social communication patterns of attention deficit-disordered boys. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 69–81.
McBurnett, K. (1992). Psychobiological approaches to personality and their applications to child psychopathology. In B. B. Lahey & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 107–164). New York: Plenum Press.
Milich, R., & Kramer, J. (1984). Reflections on impulsivity: An empirical investigation of impulsivity as a construct. In K. D. Gadow (Ed.), Advances in learning and behavioral disabilities (Vol. 3, pp. 57–94). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Milich, R., & Loney, J. (1979). The role of hyperactive and aggressive symptomatology in predicting adolescent outcome in hyperactive children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 12, 93–112.
Milich, R., Loney, J., & Landau, S. (1982). Independent dimensions of hyperactivity and aggression: Validation with playroom observation data. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 183–198.
Newman, J. P. (1987). Reaction to punishment in extroverts and psychopaths: Implications for the impulsive behavior of disinhibited individuals. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 464–480.
Newman, J. P., & Kosson, D. S. (1986). Passive avoidance learning in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 252–256.
Newman, J. P., Patterson, C. M., & Kosson, D. S. (1987). Response perseveration in psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 145–148.
Newman, J. P., & Wallace, J. F. (1993). Diverse pathways to deficient self-regulation: Implications for disinhibitory psychopathology in children. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 699–720.
Newman, J. P., Widom, C. S., & Nathan, S. (1985). Passive avoidance in syndromes of disinhibition: Psychopathy and extraversion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 1316–1327.
O’Leary, S. G. (1985, November). It’s time to stop avoiding punishment. Invited Address, Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy Convention, Houston, TX.
Pelham, W. E., & Hinshaw, S. (1992). Behavioral intervention for attention deficit disorder. In S. M. Turner, K. S. Calhoun, & H. E. Adams (Eds.), Handbook of clinical behavior therapy (Vol. 2). New York: Wiley & Sons.
Pfiffner, L. J., & Barkley, R. A. (1990). Educational placement and classroom management. In R. Barkley (Ed.), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Quay, H. C. (1987). Patterns of delinquent behavior. In H. C. Quay (Ed.), Handbook of juvenile delinquency (pp. 118–138). New York: Wiley.
Quay, H. C. (1988a). Attention deficit disorder and the behavioral inhibition system: The relevance of the neuropsychological theory of Jeffrey A. Gray. In L. M. Bloomingdale & J. Sergeant (Eds.), Attention deficit disorder; Criteria, cognition, intervention (pp. 117–125). Oxford: Pergamon.
Quay, H. C. (1988b). The behavioral reward and inhibition systems in childhood behavior disorders. In L. M. Bloomingdale (Ed.), Attention deficit disorder (Vol. 3, pp. 176–186). Oxford: Pergamon.
Quay, H. C. (1993). The psychobiology of undersocialized aggressive conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 165–180.
Quay, H. C., & Peterson, D. R. (1987). Manual for the Revised Problem Behavior Checklist. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami.
Robins, L. N. (1966). Deviant children grown up. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Schachar, R., & Logan, G. D. (1990). Impulsivity and inhibitory control in normal development and childhood psychopathology. Developmental Psychology, 26, 710–720.
Schachar, R. J., Tannock, R., & Logan, G. D. (1993). Inhibitory control, impulsiveness and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 721–739.
Shapiro, S. K., Quay, H. C., Hogan, A. E., & Schwartz, K. P. (1988). Response perseveration and delayed responding in undersocialized aggressive conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychiatry, 97, 371–373.
Siegel, R. A. (1978). Probability of punishment and suppression of behavior in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 514–522.
Tannock, R., Schachar, R. J., Carr, R. P., Chajczyk, D., & Logan, G. D. (1989). Effects of methylphenidate on inhibitory control in hyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17, 473–491.
Trommer, B. L., Hoeppner, J. B., & Zecker, S. G. (1991). The go-no go test in attention deficit disorder is sensitive to methylphenidate. Journal of Child Neurology, 6, S128–S131.
Trull, T. J., Widiger, T. A., & Guthrie, P. (1990). Categorical versus dimensional status of borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 40–48.
Walker, J. L., Lahey, B. B., Russo, M. F., Frick, P. J., Christ, M. A., McBurnett, K., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Green, S. M. (1991). Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children: I. Relations to social impairment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 187–191.
Whalen, C. K., Henker, B., Collins, B. E., McAuliffe, S., & Vaux, A. (1979). Peer interaction in a structured communication task: Comparisons of normal and hyperactive boys and of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and placebo effects. Child Development, 50, 388–401.
Zuckerman, M. (Ed.). (1983). Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Milich, R., Hartung, C.M., Martin, C.A., Haigler, E.D. (1994). Behavioral Disinhibition and Underlying Processes in Adolescents with Disruptive Behavior Disorders. In: Routh, D.K. (eds) Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Childhood. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1501-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1501-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1503-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1501-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive