Skip to main content

Introduction

Temperament Research: Some Divergences and Similarities

  • Chapter
Explorations in Temperament

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Individual Differences ((PIDF))

Abstract

The increasing interest in research on temperament that can be observed in the last decade goes together with the growing variety of theories as well as methodological issues regarding temperament. The book Explorations in Temperament: International Perspectives on Theory and Measurement exemplifies, to some extent, the spectrum of these diversities and richness of problems being discussed in the area of temperament. An attempt to summarize the current state of affairs in studies on temperament has been undertaken by Strelau in Chapter 19 of this volume. The aim of the Introduction is to bring into relief some of the actual problems in this field of study, taking as a starting point the contribution of the authors to this book. The following issues will be discussed:)

  1. 1.

    The concept of temperament

  2. 2.

    The structure of temperament

  3. 3.

    Developmental aspects of temperament

  4. 4.

    Biological bases of temperament

  5. 5.

    Diagnosis of temperament

  6. 6.

    Methodological issues in temperament research

  7. 7.

    Importance of temperament for practical application

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adcock, C.J. The differentiation of temperament from personality. The Journal of General Psychology, 1957, 57, 103–112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allport, G.W. Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angleitner, A. Personality psychology: Trends and developments. Presidential Address presented at the 5th European Conference of Personality Psychology, Arricia-Genzano, Italy, June 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angleitner, A., John, O.P., & Loehr, F.J. It’s what you ask and how you ask it: An itemmetric analysis of personality questionnaires. In A. Angleitner & J.S. Wiggins (Eds.). Personality assessment via questionnaires: Current issues in theory and measurement. Berlin: Springer, 1986.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buchsbaum, M.S., & Silverman, J. Stimulus intensity control and cortical evoked response. Psychosomatic Medicine, 1968, 30, 12–22.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, A.H., & Plomin, R. Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, W.B., & McDevitt, S.C. (Eds.). Clinical and educational applications of temperament reserach. Amsterdam/Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chess, S., & Thomas, A. Temperament in clinical practice. New York: Guilford, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, P.T. Jr., & McCrae, R.R. The NEO Personality Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Digman, J.M. Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 1990, 41, 417–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J. The structure of human personality. (3rd ed). London: Methuen, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahrenberg, J. Concepts of activation and arousal in the theory of emotionality (neuroticism): A multivariate conceptualization. In J. Strelau & H.J. Eysenck (Eds.). Personality dimensions and arousal. New York: Plenum, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, H.H., Buss, A.H., Plomin, R., Rothbart, M.K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R.A., & McCall, R.R. Roundtable: What is temperament? Four approaches. Child Development, 1987, 58, 505–529.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, H.H., & Campos, J.J. Fundamental issues in the study of early temperament: The Denver Twin Temperament Study. In M.E. Lamb, A.L. Brown, & B. Rogoff (Eds.). Advances in developmental psychology. Vol. 4. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubert, N.C., Wachs, T.D., Peters-Martin, P., & Gandour, M.J. The study of early temperament: Measurement and conceptual issues. Child Development, 1982, 53, 571–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D.N., & Paunonen, S.V. Construct validity and the predictability of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1985, 49, 554–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohnstamm, G.A., Bates, J.E., & Rothbart, M.K. (Eds.). Temperament in childhood. Chichester: Wiley, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nebylitsyn, V.D. Fundamental properties of the human nervous system. New York: Plenum, 1972.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, W.T. Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1963, 66, 574–583.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. The consistency issue in personality psychology revisited—with special reference to aggression. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1980, 19, 377–390.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrie, A. Individuality in pain and suffering. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. Temperament as an expression of energy level and temporal features of behavior. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 1974, 5, 119–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. Temperament—personality—activity. London: Academic Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. The concept of temperament in personality research. European Journal of Personality, 1987a, 1, 107–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. Personality dimensions based on arousal theories. In J. Strelau & H.J. Eysenck (Eds.). Personality dimensions and arousal. New York: Plenum, 1987b.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. Temperament dimensions as co-determinants of resistance to stress In M.P. Janisse (Ed.). Individual differences, stress, and health psychology. New York: Springer, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J. Are psychophysiological scores good candidates for diagnosing temperament/personality traits and for a demonstration of the construct validity of psychometrically measured traits? Manuscript submitted for publication, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strelau, J., Angleitner, A., Bantelmann, J., & Ruch, W. The Strelau Temperament Inventory—Revised (STI-R): Theoretical considerations and scale development. European Journal of Personality, 1990, 4, 209–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., & Chess, S. Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windle, M., & Lerner, R.M. Reassessing the dimensions of temperamental individuality across the life-span: The Revised Dimensions of Temperament Survey (DOTS-R). Journal of Adolescent Research, 1986, 1, 213–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Strelau, J., Angleitner, A. (1991). Introduction. In: Strelau, J., Angleitner, A. (eds) Explorations in Temperament. Perspectives on Individual Differences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0645-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0643-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics