Skip to main content

The Psychological Significance of Pubertal Change

Sex Differences in Perceptions of Self during Early Adolescence

  • Chapter
Girls at Puberty

Abstract

Pubertal changes involve a rather dramatic set of events with regard to their rate and magnitude (Petersen and Taylor, 1980), particularly when compared to other biological events through the life cycle. Studies across the life course sensitize us to the fact that when life changes are too rapid or extreme, multiple and simultaneous, or unusually timed, individuals are subjected to varied and extreme challenges of coping with their situations. Such evidence comes to us from studies of adolescence (Coleman, 1980; Simmons, Blyth, Van Cleave, and Bush, 1979), the transition to adulthood (Coleman, et al., 1974; Neugarten and Hagestad, 1976; Hogan, 1978), middle age (Brim, 1976a; Cohler and Boxer, 1983), and old age (Lieberman, 1975; Seltzer, 1976). Individuals need some degree of control and social support to effectively negotiate life changes, and such capacities vary according to the events themselves, their transformative qualities (Brim and Ryff, 1980; Hultsch and Plemons, 1979), and individual coping styles and life cycle position. Thus, young adolescents’ confrontations with the challenges of pubertal change provide a natural testing ground for understanding (1) the nature of a set of biologically paced life events, (2) the ways in which these are negotiated, and (3) their psychosocial impact upon development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, G. R. Physical attractiveness research: Toward a developmental social psychology of beauty. Human Development, 1977, 20, 217–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, E. J. The reactions of adults to adolescents and their behavior. In G. Caplan and S. Lebovici (Eds.), Adolescence. New York: Basic Books, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayalah, D., and Weinstock, I. J. Breasts: Women speak about their breasts and their lives. New York: Summit Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacon, L. Early motherhood, accelerated role transition, and social pathologies. Social Forces, 1974, 52, 333–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardwick, J. M. Psychology of women: A study of bio-cultural conflicts. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Tal, D., and Saxe, L. Physical attractiveness and its relationship to sex role stereotyping. Sex Roles, 1976, 2, 123–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, J. H. Another look at sex differentiation in the socialization behaviors of mothers and fathers. In J. Sherman and F. Denmark (Eds.), Psychology of women: Future directions of research. New York: Psychological Dimensions, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxer, A., Solomon, B., Offer, D., Petersen, A., and Halprin, F. Parents’ perceptions of their young adolescents. In R. Cohen, B. Cohler, and S. Weissman (Eds.), Parenthood as an adult experience. New York: Guilford Press, 1983, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, D., and Hinsdale, G. Body build stereotypes and self identification in three age groups of females. Adolescence, 1978, 13, 551–561.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O. G., Jr. Theories of the male mid-life crisis. Counseling Psychologist, 1976a, 6, 2–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O. G. Jr. Life-span development of the theory of oneself: Implications for child development. In H. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior. Vol. I I. New York: Academic Press, 1976b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O. G., Jr., and Ryff, C. On the properties of life events. In P. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior. Vol. III. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Gunn, J., and Matthews, W. S. He and she: How children develop their sex role identity. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Gunn, J., and Ruble, D. N. Menarche: The interaction of physiological, cultural and social factors. In A. J. Dan, E. A. Graham, and C. P. Beecher (Eds.), The menstrual cycle: A synthesis of interdisciplinary research. New York: Springer, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broughton, J. M., and Riegel, K. F. Developmental psychology and the self. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1977, 291, 149–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruch, H. The sleeping beauty: Escape from change. In S. I. Greenspan and G. Pollock (Eds.), The course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions toward understanding personality development. Volume II: Latency, adolescence, and youth. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, DHHS Publication No. (ADM)81–1000, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R. The life-review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 1963, 26, 65–76.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., and Ruble, D. Young adolescents’ beliefs concerning menstruation. Child Development, 1978, 49, 231–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J. A. The social meaning of differential physical and sexual maturation. In S. E. Dragastin and G. H. Elder, Jr. (Eds.), Adolescence in the life cycle: Psychological change and social context. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohler, B. J. Adult developmental psychology and reconstruction in psychoanalysis. In S. I. Greenspan and G. H. Pollock (Eds.), The course of life: Psychoanalytic contributions towards understanding personality development. Volume III: Adulthood and the aging process. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, DHHS Publication No. (ADM)81–1000, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohler, B. J. Personal narrative and life-course. In P. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohler, B. J., and Boxer, A. M. Settling into the world: Person, time, and context in the middle-adult years. In D. Offer and M. Sabshin (Eds.), Normality and the life cycle. New York: Basic Books, 1983, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. C. The nature of adolescence. London and New York: Methuen and Co., 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S., Bremner, R. H., Clark, B. R., Davis, J. B., Eichorn, D. H., Griliches, Z., Kett, J. F., Ryder, N. B., Doering, Z. B., and Mays, J. M., Youth: Transition to adulthood. Report of the panel on youth of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottle, T. Perceiving time: A psychological investigation. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cottle, T., and Klineberg, S. The present of things future. New York: Free Press-Macmillan, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douvan, E., and Adelson, J. The adolescent experience. New York: Wiley, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G. H. Jr., Adolescence in historical perspective. In J. Adelson (Ed.) Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. Egocentrism in adolescence. Child Development, 1967, 38, 1025–1034.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. Children and adolescents: Interpretive essays on Jean Piaget. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, S. The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist, 1973, 28, 404–416.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. Identity and the life cycle. Psychological Issues;1959, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farnham-Diggory, S. Self, future, and time: A developmental study of the concepts of psychotic, brain-damaged, and normal children. Monographs of the Society For Research in Child Development, 1966, 31, 1 (Serial No. 103).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust, M. S. Developmental maturity as a determinant in prestige of adolescent girls. Child Development, 1960, 31, 173–184.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Faust, M. S. Somatic development of adolescent girls. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 1977, 42, 1 (Serial No. 169).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, C., and Beach, F. Patterns of sexual behavior. New York: Harper-Hoeber, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, R. A., and Cohen, D. J. Psychosocial concomitants of biological maturation in preadolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1979, 136, 1518–1524.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, A., and Lisonbee, L. K. Adolescent concerns with physique. School Review, 1950, 58, 379–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. Stability, change, and chance in understanding human development. In N. Datan and H. W. Reese (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Dialectical perspectives on experimental research. New York: Academic Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J. F. (Ed). Time, roles, and self in old age. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haan, N. Adolescents and young adults as producers of their development. In R. M. Lerner and N. A. Busch-Rossnagel (Eds.), Individuals as producers of their development. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburg, B. Early adolescence: A specific and stressful stage of the life cycle. In G. Coelho, D. A. Hamburg, and J. E. Adams (Eds.), Coping and adaptation. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havighurst, R. J. Developmental tasks and education. New York: D. McKay, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J. P. The family. In M. Johnson (Ed.), Toward adolescence: The middle school years. The seventy-ninth yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D. The variable order of events in the life course. American Sociological Review, 1978, 43, 573–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hultsch, D. F., and Plemons, J. K. Life events and life-span development. In P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jersild, A. I. In search of self. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. C. Psychological correlates of somatic development. Child Development, 1965, 36, 899–911.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. C., and Bayley, N. Physical maturing among boys as related to behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 1950, 41, 129–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. C., and Mussen, P. H. Self-conceptions, motivations, and interpersonal atttitudes of early-and late-maturing girls. Child Development, 1958, 29, 491–501.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, P. The development of female identity. Sex Roles, 1979, 5, 155–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kavrell, S. M., and Jarcho, H. Self-esteem and body image in early adolescence. Paper presented at the Annual meetings of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada, September, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kestenberg, J. Phases of adolescence with suggestions for a correlation of psychic and hormonal organizations: Parts I and II. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry,1967, 6, 427–463 and 577–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koff, E., Rierdan, J., and Jacobson, S. The personal and interpersonal significance of menarche. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1981, 20, 148–158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L., and Gilligan, C. The adolescent as a philosopher: The discovery of the self in a postconventional world. Daedalus, 1971, 100, 1051–1086.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. The analysis of the self. New York: International Universities Press, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lens, W., and Gailly, A. Extension of future time perspective in motivational goals of different age groups. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1980, 3, 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M. The development of stereotyped expectancies of body build-behavior relations. Child Development, 1969, 40, 137–141.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., and Karabenick, S. A. Physical attractiveness, body attitudes, and self-concept in late adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1974, 3, 7–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Karabenick, S. A., and Stuart, J. L. Relations among physical attractiveness, body attitudes, and self-concept in male and female college students. Journal of Psychology, 1973, 85, 119–129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Iwawaaki, S., Chihara, T., and Sorell, G. T. Self-concept, self-esteem, and body attitudes among Japanese male and female adolescents. Child Development, 1980, 51, 847–855.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. Culture, behavior, and personality. Chicago: Aldine, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, M. Adaptive processes in late life. In N. Datan and L. Ginsberg (Eds.), Lifespan developmental psychology: Normative life crises. New York: Academic Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, M., and Falk, J. The remembered past as a source of data for research on the life-cycle. Human Development, 1971, 14, 132–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, M. E. Paternal androgyny, daughters’ physical maturity level, and achievement socialization in early adolescence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Cornell University, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, M. Adolescence in primitive and modern society. In G. E. Swanson, T. M. Newcomb, and E. K. Hartley (Eds.), Reading in social psychology. New York: Holt, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mussen, P. H., and Jones, M. C. Self-conceptions, motivations, and interpersonal attitudes of late-and early-maturing boys. Child Development, 1957, 28, 243–256.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myerhoff, B. Life history among the elderly: Performance, visibility and remembering. In Ruby (Ed.), A crack in the mirror: Reflexive perspectives in anthropology. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L. Continuities and discontinuities of psychological issues into adult life. Human Development, 1969, 12, 121–130.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L. Dynamics of transition of middle age to old age: Adaptation and the life cycle. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 1970, 41, 71–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L. Time, age, and the life cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1979, 136, 887–894.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L. and Datan, N. Sociological perspectives on the life cycle. In P. Baltes and

    Google Scholar 

  • K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. New York: Academic Press, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L., and Hagestad, G. O. Age and the life course. In R. H. Binstock and E. Shanas (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B., Moore, J., and Lowe, J. Age norms, age constraints, and adult socialization. American Journal of Sociology, 1965, 70, 710–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, P. M., and Bachman, J. G. Self-esteem and education: Sex and cohort comparisons among high school seniors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979, 37, 1153–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offer, D., and Offer, J. B. From teenage to young manhood: A psychological study. New York: Basic Books, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offer, D., Ostrov, E., and Howard, K. I. The offer self-image questionnaire for adolescents: A manual. Chicago: Michael Reese Hospital, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offer, D., Ostrov, E., and Howard, K. I. The adolescent: A psychological self-portrait. New York: Basic Books, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padin, M. A., Lerner, R. M., and Spiro, A. Stability of body attitudes and self-esteem in late adolescents. Adolescence, 1981, 16, 371–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peskin, H. Pubertal onset and ego functioning: A psychoanalytic approach. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1967, 72, 1–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peskin, H. Influence of the developmental schedule of puberty on learning and ego functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1973, 2, 273–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C. Biopsychosocial processes in the development of sex-related differences. In J. E. Parsons (Ed.), The psychobiology of sex differences and sex roles. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere, 1980a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C. The Self-Image Questionnaire for Young Adolescents. Chicago: Laboratory for the Study of Adolescence, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, 1980b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C. Menarche: Meaning of measures and measuring meaning. In S. Golub (Ed.) Menarche. New York: D. C. Heath, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C., and Taylor, B. The biological approach to adolescence: Biological change and psychological adaptation. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plath, D. Contours of consociation: Lessons from a Japanese narrative. In P. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior. Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rierdan, J., and Koff, E. The psychological impact of menarche: Integrative vs. disruptive changes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1980, 9, 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, M. The changing body image of the adolescent girl. In M. Sugar (Ed.), Female adolescent development. New York: Bruner/Mazel, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, A. Aging and parenthood in the middle years. In P. B. Baltes and O. G. Brim, Jr. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior. Vol. 3. New York: Acadmic Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savin-Williams, R. Dominance hierarchies in groups of early adolescents. Child Development, 1979, 50, 923–935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schilder, P. The image and appearance of the human body. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Truber, and Company, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiden, A. M. Sex roles, sexuality and the adolescent peer group. Adolescent Psychiatry, 1976, 4, 211–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, M. Suggestions for the examination of time disordered relationships In J. Gubrium (Ed.), Time, roles and self in old age. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, R. G., and Rosenberg, F. Sex, sex-roles and self-image. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1975, 4, 229–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, R. G., Rosenberg, F., and Rosenberg, M. Disturbance in the self-image at adolescence. American Sociological Review, 1973, 38, 553–568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, R. G., Blyth, D., Van Cleave, E. G., and Bush, D. M. Entry into early adolescence: The impact of school structure, puberty, and early dating on self-esteem. American Sociological Review, 1979, 44, 948–967.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, M. B. Perspectives of selfhood. American Psychologist, 1978, 33, 1053–1063.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorell, G. T., and Nowak, C. A. The role of physical attractiveness as a contributor to individual development. In R. M. Lerner and N. Busch-Rossnagel (Eds.), Individuals as producers of their development: A life-span perspective. New York: Academic Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staffieri, J. R. A study of social stereotype of body-image in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1967, 7, 101–104.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. D. Transformations in family relations at puberty. Developmental Psychology, 1981, 17, 833–840.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. D., and Hill, J. Patterns of family interaction as a function of age, the onset of puberty, and formal thinking. Developmental Psychology, 1978, 14, 683–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolz, H. R., and Stolz, L. M. Adolescent problems related to somatic variation. Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 1944, 43, Part I, 81–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, H. S. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, M. Anorexic-like behavior among normal college women. Paper presented at the Conference on the Psychology of Adolescence, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, June, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verstraeten, D. Level of realism in adolescent future time perspective. Human Development, 1980, 23, 177–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whisnant, L., Brett, E., and Zegans. L. Implicit messages concerning menstruation in commercial educational materials prepared for young adolescent girls. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1975, 132, 815–820.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilen, J. B. The timing of pubertal changes and its psychological correlates. Paper presented at the Annual Conference on the Psychology of Adolescence, Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago, June, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilen, J. B., and Petersen, A. C. Young adolescents’ responses to the timing of pubertal changes. Paper presented at the Annual meetings of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada, September, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tobin-Richards, M.H., Boxer, A.M., Petersen, A.C. (1983). The Psychological Significance of Pubertal Change. In: Brooks-Gunn, J., Petersen, A.C. (eds) Girls at Puberty. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0354-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0354-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0356-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0354-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics