Abstract
Menarche is one of the more dramatic signs of female puberty. It occurs late in puberty; for example, menarche occurs during Tanner Stage 4 in two-thirds of females, and in another stage for the other one-third. Tanner staging or classification of sex maturity rating is the clinical determination of secondary sex characteristics for ascertaining developmental age (see Daniel, Chapter 3). Staging of secondary sex characteristics is a relatively convenient and practical method for determining developmental age. Developmental age is superior to chronological age as a predictor for many hormonal, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics during adolescence (Gross and Duke, 1980; Rauh, 1976).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, A. B. M., Guillebaud, J., Haynes, P. J., and Turnbull, A. C. Reduction of menstrual blood loss by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors. Lancet, 1976, 1, 774.
Bell, R. Changing bodies, changing lives: A book for teens on sex and relationships. New York: Random House, 1980.
Brooks-Gunn, J., and Ruble, D. N. Dysmenorrhea in adolescence. Presented to the American Psychologic Association meetings, New York, September, 1979.
Budoff, P. W. Use of mefenamic acid in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1979, 241, 2713.
Chan, W. Y., and Hill, J. C. Determination of menstrual prostaglandin levels in nondysmenorrheic and dysmenorrheic subjects. Prostaglandins, 1978, 15, 365.
Chan, W. Y., Dawood, M. Y., and Fuchs, F. Relief of dysmenorrhea with prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor ibuprofen: effect on prostaglandin levels in menstrual fluid. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1979, 135, 102.
Cuskey, W. R. A systems approach to the study of drug abuse. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Psychosocial Branch, July, 1976 (ROI-DA00813).
Douglas, W. W. Autacoids. In A. G. Gilman, L. S. Goodman, and A. Gilman (Eds.), The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 6th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1980, 608.
Gardner-Loulan, J., Lopez, B., and Quackenbush, M. Period. California: New Glide, 1979.
Golub, L. J., Lang, W. R., and Menduke, H. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in high school girls. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 1958, 23, 38.
Gough, H. G. Personality factors related to reported severity of menstrual distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1975, 84, 59.
Gross, R. T., and Duke, P. M. The effect of early versus late physical maturation on adolescent behavior. Pediatric Clinics of North America: Adolescent Medicine, 1980, 27, 71–78.
Halbert, D. R., Demers, L. M., and Jones, D. E. Dysmenorrhea and prostaglandins. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1976, 31, 77.
Klein, J. R., and Litt, I. F. Epidemiology of adolescent dysmenorrhea. Pediatrics, 1981, 68, 66.
Klein, J. R., Litt, I. F., Rosenberg, A., and Udall, L. The effect of aspirin on dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics, 1981, 98, 987.
Lundstrom, V. Treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors: A promising therapeutic alternative. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1978, 57, 421.
Lundstrom, V., and Green, K. Endogenous levels of prostaglandins F. and its main metabolites in plasma and endometrium of normal and dysmenorrheic women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 130, 640.
Moos, R. Menstrual distress questionnaire manual. Stanford, Ca.: Social Ecology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, 1977.
National Center for Health Statistics. Plan and operation of a health examination survey of U.S. youths 12–17 years of age. Public Health Service Pub. No. 1,000, Series 1, No. 8, September 1969.
National Center for Health Statistics. Age at menarche. United States, Series 11, No. 233, 1974.
Novell, H. A. Psychological factors in premenstrual tension. Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1965, 1, 222.
Pickles, V. R. A plain muscle stimulant in the menstrum. Nature, 1957, 180, 1198.
Pickles, V. R. Prostaglandins in the human endometrium. International Journal of Fertility, 1967, 12, 335.
Piers, E., and Harris, D. The Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale. Nashville, Tennessee: Counselor Recording and Tests, 1969.
Pulkkinen, M. O., and Kaihola, H. L. Mefenamic acid in dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1977, 56, 75.
Rauh, J. L. Maturational age and its clinical applications. In J. R. Gallagher, F. P. Heald, and D. C. Garell (Eds.), Medical care of the adolescent, 3d ed. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts, 1976, 25.
Ruble, D. N. Premenstrual symptoms: A reinterpretation. Science,1977, 197(4300),291.
Ruble, D. N., and Brooks-Gunn, J. A developmental analysis of menstrual distress in adolescence. In R. C. Friedman (Ed.), Behavior and the menstrual cycle. New York: Marcel-Dekker, 1982, in press.
Shangold, M. M., Aksel, S., Schomberg, D. W., and Hammond, C. B. Plasma prostaglandin F2,, levels in dysmenorrheic women. Fertility and Sterility, 1976, 27, 1171.
Starfield, B., Gross, E., Wood, M., Pantell, R., Allen, C., Gordon, B. I., Moffatt, P., Drachman, R., and Katz, H. Psychosocial and psychosomatic diagnoses in primary care of children. Pediatrics, 1980, 66, 159.
Tanner, J. M. Growth at adolescence. 2d ed. Oxford, England: Blackwell Scientific, 1962.
Thorpe, L. P., Clark, W. W., and Tiegs, E. Q. Manual, The California test of personality. Monterey, Ca.: McGraw-Hill, 1953.
Vane, J. R. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nature (New Biology), 1971, 231, 232.
Widholm, O. Dysmenorrhea during adolescence. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 1979, 87, 61.
Ylikorkala, O., and Dawood, M. W. New concepts in dysmenorrhea. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 130, 833.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klein, J.R., Litt, I.F. (1983). Menarche and Dysmenorrhea. In: Brooks-Gunn, J., Petersen, A.C. (eds) Girls at Puberty. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0354-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0354-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0356-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0354-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive