Skip to main content

Coping with Chronic Stress

An Interpersonal Perspective

  • Chapter
Coping with Chronic Stress

Part of the book series: The Springer Series on Stress and Coping ((SSSO))

Abstract

Whether chronic stress stems from persistent relationship difficulties, shared adversities, or personal problems, the hardships associated with it rarely stop at one person’s doorstep. Most often, chronic stress exerts widespread effects on the lives of entire families and other close intimates (Flor, Turk, & Scholz, 1987; Gottlieb, 1987; Stephens, Crowther, Hobfoll, & Tennenbaum, 1990). For many months or even years at a time, all those affected must find ways to cope. The consequences of one person’s coping generally reverberate far beyond the confines of the individual (Pearlin, 1991). The coping of one family member may facilitate, constrict, or interfere with the coping efforts of loved ones. In turn, the expectations, emotional reactions, and coping actions of loved ones may influence the individual’s appraisals and attempts to cope. Family members labor not only with their own distress but also with the distress of their loved ones. Finding ways to maintain personal well-being while simultaneously trying to address the needs of loved ones is one of the supreme challenges that people face when coping with chronic stress (Coyne & Smith, 1991; DeLongis & O’Brien, 1990).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakan, D. (1966). The duality of human existence. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbee, A. (1990). Interactive coping: The cheering-up process in close relationships. In S. Duck (Ed.), Personal relationships and social support (pp. 46–65). London: Sage. Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batson, C. D., Fultz, J., and Schoenrade, J. (1987). Adults’ emotional reactions to the distress of others. In N. Eisenberg and J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 163–184 ). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batson, C. D., Turk, C. L., Shaw, L. L., andKlein, P. R. (1995). Information function of empathic emotion: Learning that we value the other’s welfare. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 300–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumeister, R. F., and Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beach, S. R. H., Sandeen, E. E., and O’Leary, K. D. (1990). Depression in marriage: A model foretiology and treatment. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolger, N., DeloNGls, A., Kessler, R. C., and Schilling, E. A. (1989). Effects of daily stress on negative mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 808–818.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1977).The making and breaking of affectional bonds. I. Aetiology and psy- chopathology in light of attachment theory. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 201–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, E. M. (1988). The long haul: A family odyssey. In L. F. Jarvik and C. H. Winograd (Eds.), Treatments for the Alzheimer’s patient: The long haul (pp. 107–122). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W., and Harris, T. (1978). The social origins of depression. New York: Raven. Bryk, A. S., and Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buck, R. (1989). Emotional communication in personal relationships: A developmental- interactionist view. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 144–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burleson, B. R. (1985). The production of comforting messages: Social-cognitive founda- tions. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 4, 253–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burleson, B. R. (1990). Comforting as social support: Relational consequences of supportive behaviors. In S. Duck (Ed.), Personal relationships and support (pp. 66–82). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burleson, B. R., and Samter, W. (1985). Consistencies in theoretical and naive evaluations of comforting messages. Communication Monographs, 52, 103–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burman, B., and Margolin, G. (1992). Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems: An interactional perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 39–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M. (1992). Manipulation in close relationships: Five personality factors in interactional context. Journal of Personality, 60, 477–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buss, D. M., Gomes, M., HtGgins, D. S., and Lauterbach, K. (1987). Tactics of manipulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1219–1229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canary, D. J., and Cupach, W. R. (1988). Relational and episodic characteristics associated with conflict tactics. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 305–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, B., and Mcgoldrick, M. (1988). The changing family life cycle: A framework for familytherapy. New York: Gardner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, A., and Shenk, J. L. (1991). Communication, conflict, and psychological distance in nondistressed, clinic, and divorcing couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 458–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, M. S. (Ed.). (1991). Review of Personality and Social Psychology: Prosocial behavior, 12. Colvin, C. R. (1993). “Judgable” people: Personality, behavior, and competing explanations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 861–873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordova, J. V., and Jacobson, N. S. (1993). Couple distress. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders (pp. 481–512). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C. (1989).Thinking postcognitively about depression. In A. Freeman, K. M. Simon, L. E. Beutler, and H. Arkowitz (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy (pp. 227–244). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and DeloNGis, A. (1986). Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 454–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., Kessler, R. C., Tal, M., Turnbull, J.,Wortman, C. B., and Greden, J. F. (1987). Living with a depressed person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 347–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., and Smith, D. A. F. (1991). Couples coping with a myocardial infarction: A contextual perspective on wives’ distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 404–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, J. C., Wortman, C. B., and Lehman, D. R. (1988). The other side of support: Emo- tional overinvolvement and miscarried helping. In B. H. Gottlieb (Ed.), Marshaling social support (pp. 305–330). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, D. (1985). Psychological adjustment and the facilitative nature of close relationships. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 58, 165–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, D. (1987). Self-esteem, advice giving, and the facilitative nature of close relationships. Person-Centered Review, 2, 99–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. H., and Oathout, H. A. (1992). The effect of dispositional empathy on romantic relationship behaviors: Heterosexual anxiety as a moderating influence. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 18, 76–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daylen, J. L. (1993). Gender differences in spouses’ coping with marital tension. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delongis, A., Bolger, N., andKessler, R. C. (1987, August). Coping with marital conflict. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeloNgis, A., Hemphill, K. J., and Lehman, D. R. (1992). A structured diary methodology for the study of daily events. In F. B. Bryant, J. Edwards, L. Heath, E. J. Posavac, R. S. Tinsdale, and E. Henderson (Eds.), Methodological issues in applied social psychology (pp. 81–109 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delongis, A., and O’Brien, T. (1990). An interpersonal framework for stress and coping: An application to the families of Alzheimer’s patients. In M. A. P. Stephens, J. H. Crowther, S. E. Hobfoll, and D. L. Tennenbaum (Eds.), Stress and coping in later life families (pp. 221–239 ). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delongis, A., Silver, R. C., and Wortman, C. B. ( 1986, August). The interpersonal implications of personal coping strategies among parents who have lost a child. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dovidio, J. F., Allen, J L, and Schroeder, D. A. (1990). Specificity of empathy-induced helping: Evidence for altruistic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 249–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Murphy, B., Karbon, M., Maszk, P., Smith, M., O’Boyle, C., and Suh, K. (1994). The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional and situational empathy-related responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 776–797.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., and Miller, P. A. (1987). The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 91–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., and Strayer, J. (1987). Empathy and its development. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler, N. S., and Parker, J. D. A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 844–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finch, J. F., and Zautra, A. J. (1992). Testing latent longitudinal models of social ties and depression among the elderly: A comparison of distribution-free and maximum likelihood estimates with nonnormal data. Psychology and Aging, 7, 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiore, J., Coppel, D. B., Becker, J., and Cox, G. B. (1986). Social support as a multifaceted concept: Examination of important dimensions for adjustment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 93–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flor, H., Turk, D. C., and ScnoLZ, O. B. (1987). Impact of chronic pain in the spouse. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31, 63–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., and Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 466–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Delongis, A., and Gruen, R. J. (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992–1003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Gruen, R. J., and Delongis, A. (1986). Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 571–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, A. P., and Michaels, G. Y. (1985). Empathy development, training, and consequences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, B. H. (1987). Marshalling social support for medical patients and their families. Canadian Psychology, 28, 201–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, B. H., and Wagner, F. (1991). Stress and support processes in close relationships. In J. Eckenrode (Ed.), The social context of coping (pp. 165–188 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J. M. (1993). The roles of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction: A longitudinal view of five types of couples. journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 6–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haan, N. (1977). Coping and defending. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammen, C. (1992). Cognitive, life stress, and interpersonal approaches to a developmental psychopathology model of depression. Development and Psychopathology, 4, 189206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, R. O., and Carpenter, B. N. (1990). Relational competence and adjustment in older adults: Implications for the demands of aging. In M. A. P. Stephens, J. H. Crowther, S. E. Hobfoll, and D. L. Tennenbaum (Eds.), Stress and coping in later life families (pp. 131–151 ). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgeson, V. F. (1993). Implications of agency and communion for patient and spouse adjustment to a first coronary event. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 807816.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgeson, V. F. (1994). Relation of agency and communion to well-being: Evidence and potential explanations. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 412–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, M. L. (1984). Interaction of affect and cognition in empathy. In C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, and R. B. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotions, cognition, and behavior (pp. 103–131 ). New York: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, J. S., Umberson, D., and Landis, K. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 293–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Mcleod, J. D., and Wethington, E. (1985). The costs of caring: A perspective on the relationship between sex and psychological distress. In I. G. Sarason and B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 491–506 ). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Dyer, C. S., and Shuttleworth, E. C. (1988). Upsetting interactions and distress among Alzheimer’s disease family caregivers: A replication and extension. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 825–837.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, B. J. (1993a). Expanding the conceptualization of caregiver coping: The impor- tance of relationship-focused coping strategies. Family Relations, 42, 383–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, B. J. (1993b). Marital history and the prior relationship as predictors of positive and negative outcomes among wife caregivers. Family Relations, 42, 367–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper, N. A., and Olinger, L. J. (1989). Stress and cognitive vulnerability for depression: A self-worth contingency model. In R. W. J. Neufeld (Ed.), Advances in the investigation of psychological stress (pp. 115–142 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, C., and Hobfoll, S. E. (1992). How loss affects anger and alienates potential supporters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 935–942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46, 819–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., and Delongis, A. (1983). Psychological stress and coping in aging. American Psychologist, 38, 245–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., andFolkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer. Lehman, D. R., Ellard, J. H., and Wortman, C. B. (1986). Social support for the bereaved:

    Google Scholar 

  • Recipients’ and providers’ perspectives on what is helpful. Journal of Consulting andClinical Psychology, 54,438–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, D. R., and Hemphill, K. J. (1990). Recipients’ perceptions of support attempts and attributions for support attempts that fail. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 563–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, E. C. J., and Andrews, D. W. (1990). Perspective taking as a predictor of marital adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 126–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, R. F., Sullivan, M. J., and Ritvo, T. G. (with Coyne, J. C.) (1995). Relationships in chronic illness and disability. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne, S. L., andZautra, A. J. (1989). Spousal criticism and support: Their association with coping and psychological adjustment among women with rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 608–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maris, C. L. (1993). Dyadic coping, marital tension, and overall marital adjustment in step family couples. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mccrae, R. R. (Ed.). (1992). The five-factor model: Issues and applications [Special issue]. Journal of Personality, 60(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mccrae, R. R., and Costa, P. T. (1986). Personality, coping, and coping effectiveness in an adult sample. Journal of Personality, 54, 384–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midlarsky, E. (1991). Helping as coping. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 238264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, J., O’Brien, T., Delongis, A., and Campbell, J. D. (1995, August). Social support and coping among spouses in stepfamilies. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskowitz, D. S. (1993). Cross-situational generality and the interpersonal circumplex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 921–933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Notarius, C. I., and Herrick, L. R. (1988). Listener response strategies to a distress other. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 97–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T. B. (1992). The role of personality and situation factors in three modes of coping: Emotion focused, problem focused, and relationship focused. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T. B., and Delongis, A. (1996). The interactional context of problem-, emotion-, and relationship-focused coping: The role of the Big Five personality factors. Journal of Personality, 64, 775–813.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T. B., Delongis, A., and Campbell, J. D. (1997). Stress and coping processes in stepfamilies: The significance of relationship-focused coping and other interpersonal processes as determinants of stepfamily well-being. Manuscript in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagel, M. D., Erdly, W. W., and Becker, J. (1987). Social networks: We get by with (and in spite of) a little help from our friends. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 793–804.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I. (1991). The study of coping: An overview of problems and directions. In J. Eckenrode (Ed.), The social context of coping (pp. 261–276 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., and Mccall, M. E. (1990). Occupation stress and marital support: A description of microprocesses. In J. Eckenrode and S. Gore (Eds.), Stress between work and family (pp. 39–60 ). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., Turner, H., and Semple, S. (1989). Coping and the mediation of caregiver stress. In E. Light and B. Liebowitz (Eds.), Alzheimer’s disease treatment and family stress: Directions for research (Nimh Publication no. 89–1569, pp. 198–217 ). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Confession, inhibition, and disease. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 211–244 ). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Revenson, T. A. (1994). Social support and marital coping with chronic illness. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 122–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riger, S. (1993). What’s wrong with empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 279–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RooK, K. S. (1990). Parallels in the study of social support and social strain. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 118–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rusbult, C. E., Verette, J., Whitney, G. A., Slovik, L. F., and Lipkus, I. (1991). Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 53–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safford, F. (1986). Caring for the mentally impaired elderly: A family guide. New York: Henry Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safran, J. D., and Segal, Z. V. (1990). Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. G., Pierce, G. R., and Sarason, B. R. (1990). Social support and interactional processes: A triadic hypothesis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 495–506.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, T. L., Kessler, R. C., and Aseltine, R. H. (1990). Supportive interactions, negative interactions, and depressed mood. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 423–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan, N. W., and NurrAll, P. (1988). Conflict, emotion, and personal strain among family caregivers. Family Relations, 37, 92–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shinn, M., Lehman, S., and Wong, N. W. (1984). Social interaction and social support. Journal of Social Issues, 40, 55–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silver, R. C., Wortman, C. B., and Croftox, C. (1990). The role of coping in support provision: The self-presentational dilemma of victims of life crises. In I. G. Sarason, B. R. Sarason, and G. Pierce (Eds.), Social support: An interactional perspective (pp. 397426 ). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. A. F., and Coyne, J. C. ( 1988, August). Coping with myocardial infarction: Determinants of patient self-efficacy. Symposium presentation at the 96th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, M. A. P., Crowther, J. H., Hobfoll, S. E., and Tennenbaum, D. L. (Eds.). (1990). Stress and coping in later life families. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M. J., and Pascale, L. (1979). Psychosocial adaptation to post-myocardial infarction: The spouse’s dilemma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 23, 83–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strayer, J. (1987). Affective and cognitive perspective on empathy. In N. Eisenberg and J. Strayer (Eds.), Empathy and its development (pp. 218–244 ). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tennen, H., Suis, J., and Affleck, G. (1991). Personality and daily experience [Special issue]. Journal of Personality, 59(3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoits, P. A. (1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 416–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tune, L. E., Lucas-Blaustein, M., and Rovner, B. W. (1988). Psychosocial interventions. In L. F. Jarvik and C. H. Winograd (Eds.), Treatments for the Alzheimer patient: The long haul (pp. 123–136 ). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, J. S., and Trapnell, P. D. (1996). A dyadic-interactional perspective on the five-factor model. In J. S. Wiggins (Ed.), The five factor model of personality: Theoretical perspectives (pp. 88–162 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarit, S. H., and Pearlin, L. I. (1993). Family caregiving: Integrating informal and formal systems for care. In S. H. Zarit, L. I. Pearlin, and K. W. Shaie (Eds.), Caregiving systems: Formal and informal helpers (pp. 303–316 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaufra, A. J., and Manne, S. L. (1992). Coping with rheumatoid arthritis: A review of a decade of research. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 14, 31–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

O’Brien, T.B., DeLongis, A. (1997). Coping with Chronic Stress. In: Gottlieb, B.H. (eds) Coping with Chronic Stress. The Springer Series on Stress and Coping. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9862-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9862-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9864-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9862-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics