Abstract
Increased interest and research into the possible neuropsychological bases of learning and behavior problems seen in children has been sustained in the past decade by promising results from researchers in the fields of learning disabilities, neuropsychology, neurophysiology, and cognitive psychology. Advances have been made in the neuropsychological assessment of children, accuracy of identification of specific subtypes of learning problems, identification and measurement of possible underlying neural mechanisms of childhood learning and behavioral disorders, and in the understanding of how these factors may interact.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackerman, P. T., Dykman, R. A., and Peters, J. E. (1976). Hierarchical factor patterns on the WISC as related to areas of learning deficit. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 42, 583–615.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) Washington, DC: Author.
Banich, M. T., and Shenker, J. I. (1994). Investigations of interhemispheric processing: Methodological considerations. Neuropsychology, 8, 263–277.
Bannatyne, A. (1966). The color phonics system. In J. J. Money and G. Schiffman (Eds.), The disabled reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Barkley, R. (1981). Hyperactive children: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Baxter, D. M., and Warrington, E. K. (1985). Category specific phonological dysgraphia. Neuropsychologia, 23, 653–656.
Baxter, D. M., and Warrington, E. K. (1986). Ideational agraphia: A single case study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 49, 369–374.
Baxter-Versi, D. M. (1987). Acquired spelling disorders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, London University, London.
Beery, K. E. (1982). Revised administration, scoring, and teaching manual for the Developmental Test of Visual—Motor Integration. Cleveland, OH: Modern Curriculum Press.
Benton, A. (1987). Mathematical disability and Gerstmann syndrome. In G. Deloche and X. Seron (Eds.), Mathematical disabilities: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective (pp. 111–120 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Berninger, V. W., and Alsdorf, B. (1989). Are there errors in error analysis? Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 7, 209–222.
Berninger, V. W., Mizokawa, D. T., and Bragg, R. (1991). Theory-based diagnosis and remediation of writing disabilities. Journal of School Psychology, 29, 57–79.
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Keenan, K., and Tsuang, M. T. (1991). Evidence of familial association between attention deficit disorder and major affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 633–642.
Bigler, E. D. (1989). On the neuropsychology of suicide. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 180–185.
Blumberg, S., and Izard, C. (1985). Affective and cognitive characteristics of depression in 10 and 11 year old children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 194–202.
Boder, E. (1973). Developmental dyslexia: Adiagnostic approach based on three atypical reading-spelling patterns. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 15, 663–687.
Brandys, C. F., and Rourke, B. P. (1991). Differential memory capacities in reading-and arithmetic-disabled children. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychological validation of learning disability subtypes (pp. 73–96 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Brumback, R. A., and Staton, R. D. (1983). Learning disability and childhood depression. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 269–281.
Coderre, D. J., Sweeney, J. E., and Rourke, B. P (1979). Spelling recognition, word analysis, and visual memory in children with qualitatively distinct types of spelling errors. Unpublished study, University of Windsor and Windsor Western Hospital Centre.
Cohen, M. J., Prather, A., Town, P., and Hynd, G. W. (1990). Neurodevclopmental differences in emotional prosody in normal children and children with left and right temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain and Language, 38, 122–134.
Cohen, M., Riccio, C., and Flannery, A. (1994). Expressive aprosodia following stroke to the right basal ganglia: A case report. Neuropsychology, 8, 242–245.
Conners, C. K. (1990). Dyslexia and the neurophysiology of attention. In G. T. Pavlidis (Ed.), Perspectives on dyslexia: Vol. 1. Neurology, neuropsychology, and genetics (pp. 163–195 ). New York: Wiley.
Crary, M. A., and Heilman, K. M. (1988). Letter imagery deficits in a case of pure apraxie agraphia. Brain and Language, 34, 147–156.
Dalby, J. T. (1985). Taxonomic separation of attention deficit disorders and developmental reading disorders. Contemporary Educational Psychology; 10, 228–234.
Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Spradling, J., and Alliger, R. (1989). Aphasia in men and women. In A. M. Galaburda (Ed.), From reading to neurons (pp. 307–325 ). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
DeBruyn, I., Smith, R., and Berninger, V. W. ( 1985, April). Visual and linguistic correlates of beginning skill. Las Vegas, NV: National Association of School Psychologists.
Dejerine, J. (1892). Contribution a l’etude anatomoclinique et clinique des differentes varietes de cecite verbal. Memoires de la Societe de Biologie, 4, 61–90.
Del Dotto, J. E., and Rourke, B. P. (1985). Subtypes of left-handed learning-disabled children. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 89–130 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Denckla, M. B. (1979). Childhood learning disabilities. In K. Heilman and E. Valenstein (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology (pp. 535–573 ). London: Oxford University Press.
Denckla, M. B. (1993). A neurologist’s overview of developmental dyslexia. In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 23–26 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Dodgen, C. E., and Pavlidis, G. T. (1990). Sequential, timing, rhythmic and eye movement problems in dyslexics. In G. T. Pavlidis (Ed.), Perspectives on dyslexia: Vol. 1, Neurology, neuropsychology, and genetics (pp. 221–251 ). New York: Wiley.
Doehring, D. G. (1968). Patterns of impairment in specific read- ing disability. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Doehring, D. G. (1985). Reading disability subtypes: Interaction of reading and nonreading deficits. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 133–146 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Doehring, D. G., and Hoshko, I. (1977). Classification of reading problems by the Q-technique of factor analysis. Cortex, 13, 281–294.
Doehring, D. G., Trites, R. L., Patel, P. G., and Fiedorowicz, C. A. M. (1981). Reading disabilities: The interaction of reading, language, and neuropsychological deficits. New York: Academic Press.
Drake, W. E. (1968). Clinical and pathological findings in a child with a developmental learning disability. Journal of Learning Disability; I, 9–25.
Dubois, J., Hécaen, H., and Marcie, P. (1969). Pure agraphia. Neuropsychologia, 7, 271–286.
Eidelberg, D., and Galaburda, A. M. (1982). Symmetry and asymmetry in the human posterior thalamus: I. Cytoarchitectonic analysis in normal persons. Archives of Neurology, 39, 325–332.
Faigel, H. C., Doak, E., Howard, S. D., and Sigel, M. L. (1992). Emotional disorders in learning disabled adolescents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 23, 31–40.
Fawcett, A. J., Chattopadhyay, A. K., Kandler, R. H., Jarratt, J. A., Nicolson, R. I., and Proctor, M. (1993). Event-related potentials and dyslexia. In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 342–345 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Fisk, J. L., and Rourke, B. P. ( 1978, February). Mental retardation and learning disabilities: A neurodevelopmental perspective. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Neuropsychology Society, Minneapolis.
Fletcher, J. M. (1985). Memory for verbal and nonverbal stimuli in learning disability subgroups: Analysis by selective reminding. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 40, 224–259.
Fletcher, J. M. (1989). Nonverbal learning disabilities and suicide: Classification leads to prevention. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 176–179.
Fletcher, J. M., and Copeland, D. R. (1988). Neurobehavioral effects of central nervous system prophylactic treatment of cancer in children. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10, 495–537.
Fletcher, J. M., and Satz, P. (1985). Cluster analysis and the search for learning disability subtypes. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 40–64 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Fletcher, J. M., Taylor, H. G., Morris, R., and Satz, P. (1982). Finger recognition skills and reading achievement: A developmental neuropsychological analysis. Developmental Psychology, 18, 124–132.
Fowler, M. S., Riddell, P. M., and Stein, J. F. (1990). Vergence eye movement control and spatial discrimination in normal and dyslexic children. In G. T. Pavlidis (Ed.), Perspectives on dyslexia: Vol. I. Neurology, neuropsychology, and genetics (pp. 253–273 ). New York: Wiley.
Galaburda, A. M., and Eidelberg, D. (1982). Symmetry and asymmetry in the human posterior thalamus: II. Thalamic lesions in a case of developmental dyslexia. Archives of Neurology, 39, 333–336.
Galaburda, A. M., and Kemper, T. L. (1979). Cytoarchitectonic abnormalities in developmental dyslexia: A case study. Annals of Neurology, 6, 94–100.
Galaburda, A., and Livingstone, M. (1993). Evidence for a magnocellular defect in developmental dyslexia. In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Limas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 70–82 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Galaburda, A. M., Sherman, G. F., Rosen, G. D., Aboitiz, F., and Geschwind, N. (1985). Developmental dyslexia: Four consecutive patients with cortical anomalies. Annals of Neurology, 18, 222–223.
Gerstmann, J. (1927). Fingeragnosie and isolierte Agraphie: Ein neues Syndrom. Zeitschrift fur Neurologie and Psychiatrie, 108, 152–177.
Geschwind, N., and Galaburda, A. (1985). Cerebral lateralization. Archives of Neurology, 42, 428–459, 521–552, 634–654.
Geschwind, N., and Levitsky, W. (1968). Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science, 161, 186–187.
Gladstone, M., Best, C. T., and Davidson, R. J. (1989). Anomalous bimanual coordination among dyslexic boys. Developmental Psychology, 25, 236–246.
Glosser, G., and Koppell, S. (1987). Emotional-behavioral patterns in children with learning disabilities: Lateralized hemispheric differences. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20, 365–368.
Goldberg, E., and Costa, L. D. (1981). Hemisphere differences in the acquisition and use of descriptive systems. Brain and Language, 14, 144–173.
Goodyear, P., and Hynd, G. W. (1992). Attention deficit disorder with (ADD/H) and without (ADD/WO) hyperactivity: Behavioral and neuropsychological differentiation. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 273–305.
Grafman, J., Passafiume, D., Gaflioni, P., and Boller, F. (1982). Calculation disturbances in adults with focal hemisphere damage. Cortex, 18, 37–50.
Gross-Glenn, K., Duara, R., Yoshii, F., Barker, W. W., Chang, J. Y., Apicella, A., Boothe, T., and Lubs, H. A. (1990). PET scan reading studies: Familial dyslexics. In G. T. Pavlidis (Ed.), Perspectives on dyslexia: Vol. 1. Neurology, neuropsychology, and genetics (pp. 109–118 ). New York: Wiley.
Grunau, R. V. E., and Low, M. D. (1987). Cognitive and task-related EEG correlates of arithmetic performance in adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9, 563–574.
Halperin, J. M., Gittelman, R., Klein, D. F., and Rudel, R. G. (1984). Reading-disabled hyperactive children: A distinct subgroup of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12, 1–14.
Hécaen, H., and Marcie, H. (1974). Disorders of written language following right hemisphere lesions: Spatial dysgraphia. In J. Beaumont and S. Dimond (Eds.), Hemisphere function in the human brain (pp. 345–366 ). London: Elek.
Hillis, A. E., and Caramazza, A. (1989). The graphemic buffer and attentional mechanisms. Brain and Language, 36, 208–235.
Hinshaw, S. P. (1992). Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in childhood and adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 127–155.
Hinshaw, S. P. (1994). Attention deficits and hyperactivity in children. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hirschi, T., and Hindelang, M. J. (1977). Intelligence and delinquency: A revisionist review. American Sociological Review, 42, 571–587.
Holcomb, P. J., Ackerman, P. T., and Dykman, R. A. (1985). Cognitive event-related potentials in children with attention and reading deficits. Psychophysiology, 22, 656–666.
Humphreys, P., Kaufman, W. E., and Galaburda, A. M. (1990). Developmental dyslexia in women: Neuropathological findings in three patients. Annals of Neurology, 28, 727–738.
Hynd, G. W., and Hooper, S. R. (1992). Neurological basis of childhood psychopathology. London: Sage.
Hynd, G. W., and Hynd, C. R. (1984). Dyslexia: Neuroanatomical/neurolinguistic perspectives. Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 482–498.
Hynd, G. W., Hynd, C. R., Sullivan, H. G., and Kingsbury, T., Jr. (1987). Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in developmental dyslexia: Activation during reading in a surface and deep dyslexic. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20, 294–300.
Hynd, G. W., and Semrud-Clikeman, M. (1989a). Dyslexia and brain morphology. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 447–482.
Hynd, G. W., and Semrud-Clikeman, M. (1989b). Dyslexia and neurodevelopmental pathology: Relationships to cognition, intelligence, and reading skill acquisition. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 204–220.
Ingram, T. T. S. (1960). Pediatric aspects of specific developmental dysphasia, dyslexia, and dysgraphia. Cerebral Palsy Bulletin, 2, 254–277.
Jackson, M., and Warrington, E. K. (1986). Arithmetic skills in patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Cortex, 22, 610–620.
Johnson, D. J., and Myklebust, H. R. (1967). Learning disabilities. New York: Grune and Stratton.
Johnson, D. J., and Myklebust, H. R. (1971). Learning disabilities. New York: Grune and Stratton.
Joschko, M., and Rourke, B. P. (1985). Neuropsychological subtypes of learning-disabled children who exhibit the ACID pattern on the WISC. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 65–88 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Kinsbourne, M., and Warrington, E. K. (1963). The developmental Gerstmann syndrome. Archives of Neurology, 8, 490–501.
Klove, H. (1963). Clinical neuropsychology. In F. M. Forster (Ed.), The medical clinics of North America (pp. 1647–1658 ). Philadelphia: Saunders.
Korhonen, T. T. (1991). An empirical subgrouping of Finnish learning-disabled children. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 259–277.
Kremin, H. (1987). Is there more than ah-oh-oh? Alternative strategies for writing and repeating lexically. In M. Colt-heart, R. Sartori, and R. Job (Eds.), The cognitive neuropsychology of language (pp. 295–335 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., and Greenberg, M. T. (1993). Neuropsychological and cognitive functioning in children with anxiety, externalizing, and comorbid psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 172–195.
LeMay, M. (1981). Are there radiological changes in the brains of individuals with dyslexia? Bulletin of the Orton Society, 31, 135–141.
Lennerstrand, G., Ygge, J., and Jacobsson, C. (1993). Control of binocular eye movements in normals and dyslexics. In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 231–238 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Levin, H. S., and Spiers, P. A. (1985). Acalculia. In K. M. Heilman and E. Valenstein (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology ( 2nd ed., pp. 97–114 ). London: Oxford University Press.
Llinas, R. R. (1993). Is dyslexia a dyschronia? In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 48–55 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Luria, A. R. (1980). Higher cortical functions in man. New York: Basic Books.
Lyon, R., Stewart, N., and Freeman, D. (1982). Neuropsychological characteristics of empirically derived subgroups of learning disabled readers. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 4, 343–365.
Lyon, R., and Watson, B. (1981). Empirically derived subgroups of learning disabled readers: Diagnostic characteristics. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 14, 256–261.
McCarthy, R. A., and Warrington, E. K. (1990). Cognitive neuropsychology: A clinical introduction. New York: Academic Press.
McGee, R., and Share, D. L. (1988). Attention deficit disorder-hyperactivity and academic failure: Which comes first and what should be treated? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 318–325.
McGee, R., Williams, S., Moffitt, T., and Anderson J. (1989). A comparison of 13-year-old boys with attention deficit and/or reading disorder on neuropsychological measures. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17, 37–53.
Mattis, S., French, J. H., and Rapin, I. (1975). Dyslexia in children and young adults: Three independent neuropsychological syndromes. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 17, 150–163.
Mattson, A. J., Sheer, D. E., and Fletcher, J. M. (1992). Electrophysiological evidence of lateralized disturbances in children with learning disabilities. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 707–716.
Moffitt, T. E. (1992, April). The neuropsychology of conduct disorder. Paper presented at the National Institute of Mental Health Workshop on Conduct Disorders, Washington, DC.
Moffitt, T. E., and Henry, B. (1989). Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in self-reported delinquents. Development and Psychopathology, 1, 105–118.
Myklebust, H. R. (1975). Nonverbal learning disabilities: Assessment and intervention. In H. R. Myklebust (Ed.), Progress in learning disabilities (Vol. 3, pp. 85–121 ). New York: Grune and Stratton.
Myklebust, H. R. (1978). Toward a science of dyslexiology. In H. R. Myklebust (Ed.), Progress in learning disabilities (Vol. 4, pp. 1–39 ). New York: Grune and Stratton.
Nelson, H., and Warrington, E. K. (1974). Developmental spelling retardation and its relation to other cognitive abilities. British Journal of Psychology, 65, 265–274.
Newcombe, F. (1969). Missile wounds to the brain. London: Oxford University Press.
Nussbaum, N. L., and Bigler, E. D. (1986). Neuropsychological and behavioral profiles of empirically derived subgroups of learning disabled children. International Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 8, 82–89.
Nussbaum, N. L., Bigler, E. D., Koch, W. R., and Ingram, J. W. (1988). Personality/behavioral characteristics in children: Differential effects of putative anterior versus posterior cerebral asymmetry. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3, 127–135.
Ozols, E. J., and Rourke, B. P. (1988). Characteristics of young learning disabled children classified according to patterns of academic achievement: Auditory-perceptual and visual-perceptual disabilities. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 44–52.
Ozols, E. J., and Rourke, B. P. (1991). Classification of young learning disabled children according to patterns of academic achievement: Validity studies. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychological validation of learning disability subtypes (pp. 97–123 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Patterson, K. E., and Wing, A. M. (1989). Processes in handwriting: Cognitive Neuropsychology, 6, 1–23.
Pavlidis, G. T. (1985). Eye movements in dyslexia: Their diagnostic significance. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 18, 42–50.
Pavlidis, G. T. (1990). Detecting dyslexia through ophthalmokinesis: A promise for early diagnosis. In G. T. Pavlidis (Ed.), Perspective on dyslexia: Vol. 1. Neurology, neuropsychology, and genetics (pp. 199–220 ). New York: Wiley.
Pennington, B. F. (1991). Diagnosing learning disorders: A neu- ropsychological framework. New York: Guilford Press.
Petrauskas, R. J., and Rourke, B. P. (1979). Identification of subgroups of retarded reading: A neuropsychological multivariate approach. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1, 17–37.
Pirozzolo, F. J. (1979). The neuropsychology of developmental reading disorders. New York: Praeger.
Porter, J. E., and Rourke, B. P. (1985). Socioemotional functioning of learning-disabled children: A subtypal analysis of personality patterns. In-B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 257–280 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Reitan, R. M., and Boll, T. J. (1973). Neuropsychological correlates of minimal brain dysfunction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 205, 65–88.
Reitan, R. M., and Davison, L. A. (Eds.). (1974). Clinical neuropsychology: Current status and application. Washington, DC: Winston.
Robins, P. M. (1992). A comparison of behavioral and attentional functioning in children diagnosed as hyperactive or learning-disabled. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 65–82.
Roeltgen, D. P., and Heilman, K. M. (1984). Lexical agraphia. Further support for the two strategy hypothesis of linguistic agraphia. Brain, 107, 811–827.
Ross, E. D., and Mesulam, M. (1979). Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere? Prosody or emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology, 46, 437–443.
Rourke, B. P. (1975). Brain-behavior relationships in children with learning disabilities: A research program. American Psychologist, 30, 911–920.
Rourke, B. P. (1978). Reading, spelling, arithmetic disabilities: A neuropsychologic perspective. In H. Myklebust (Ed.), Progress in learning disabilities (Vol. 4, pp. 97–120 ). New York: Grune and Stratton.
Rourke, B. P. (1985). Neuropsychology of learning disabilities: Essentials of subtype analysis. New York: Guilford Press.
Rourke, B. P. (1993). Arithmetic disabilities, specific and otherwise: A neuropsychological perspective. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 26, 214–226.
Rourke, B. P., and Finlayson, M. A. J. (1978). Neuropsychological significance of variation in patterns of academic performance: Verbal and visuo-spatial abilities. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 121–133.
Rourke, B. P., and Strang, J. D. (1978). Neuropsychological significance of variations in patterns of academic performance: Motor, psychomotor, and tactile-perceptual abilities. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 3, 62–66.
Rourke, B. P., and Strang, J. D. (1983). Subtypes of reading and arithmetic disabilities: A neuropsychological analysis. In M. Rutter (Ed.), Developmental neuropsychiatry (pp. 473–488 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Rourke, B. P., Young, G. C., and Leenaars, A. A. (1989). A childhood learning disability that predisposes those afflicted to adolescent and adult depression and suicide risk. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 169–175.
Sackheim, H. A., Decina, P., and Malitz, S. (1982). Functional brain asymmetry and affective disorders. Adolescent Psychiatry, 10, 320–335.
Satz, P., and Morris, R. (1981). Learning disability subtypes: A review. In F. J. Pirozzolo and M. C. Wittrock (Eds.), Neuropsychological and cognitive processes in reading (pp. 109–141 ). New York: Academic Press.
Selz, M. (1977). A neuropsychological model of learning disability: Classification of brain function in 9–14 year old children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Washington.
Selz, M., and Reitan, R. M. (1979). Neuropsychological test performance of normal, learning-disabled, and brain-damaged older children. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 167, 298–302.
Semrud-Clikeman, M., and Hynd, G. W. (1990). Right hemispheric dysfunction in nonverbal learning disabilities: Social, academic, and adaptive functioning in adults and children. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 196–209.
Semrud-Clikeman, M., Hynd, G. W., Novey, E. S., and Eliopulos, D. (1991). Dyslexia and brain morphology: Relationship between neuroanatomical variation and neurolinguistic tasks. Learning and Individual Differences, 3, 225–242.
Shapiro, E. G., Lipton, M. E., and Krivit, W. (1992). White matter dysfunction and its neuropsychological correlates: A longitudinal study of a case of metachromatic leukodystrophy treated with bone marrow transplant. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 610–624.
Shaywitz, S. E., and Shaywitz, B. A. (1988). Attention deficit disorder: Current perspectives. In J. F. Kavanaugh and T. J. Truss (Eds.), Learning disabilities: Proceedings of the national conference (pp. 369–523 ). Parkton, MD: York Press.
Spiers, P. A. (1987). Acalculia revisited: Current issues. In G. Deloche and X. Seron (Eds.), Mathematical disabilities: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective. (pp. 1–25 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Spreen, 0. (1988). The relationship between learning disabilities, emotional disorders, and neuropsychology: Some results and observations. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 117–140.
Stelmack, R. M., and Miles, J. (1990). The effect of picture priming on event-related potential of normal and disabled readers during a word recognition memory task. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12, 887–903.
Strang, J. D., and Rourke, B. P. (1983). Concept-formation/nonverbal reasoning abilities of children who exhibit specific academic problems with arithmetic. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 12, 33–39.
Strang, J. D., and Rourke, B. P. (1985). Arithmetic disability subtypes: The neuropsychological significance of specific arithmetical impairment in childhood. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 167–186 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Swartz, G. A. (1974). The language-learning system. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Sweeney, J. E., McCabe, A. E., and Rourke, B. P. (1978). Logical-grammatical abilities of retarded spellers. Unpublished study, Windsor Western Hospital Centre and University of Windsor.
Sweeney, J. E., and Rourke, B. P. (1978). Neuropsychological significance of phonetically accurate and phonetically inaccurate spelling errors in younger and older retarded readers. Brain and Language, 6, 212–225.
Sweeney, J. E., and Rourke, B. P. (1985). Spelling disability subtypes. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychology of learning disabilities (pp. 147–166 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Tallai, P., Galaburda, A. M., Llinas, R. R., and von Euler, C. (1993). Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Ternes, J., Woody, R. and Livingston, R. (1987). A child with right hemisphere deficit syndrome responsive to carbamarepine treatments. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology, 26, 586–588.
van der Vlugt, H. (1991). Neuropsychological validation studies of learning disability subtypes: Verbal, visual-spatial, and psychomotor abilities. In B. P. Rourke (Ed.), Neuropsychological validation of learning disability subtypes (pp. 140–159 ). New York: Guilford Press.
Voeller, K. K. S. (1986). Right-hemisphere deficit syndrome in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1004–1009.
Warrington, E. K. (1982). The fractionation of arithmetical skills: A single case study. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34A, 31–51.
Wechsler, D. (1949). Wechsler intelligence scale for children. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Weinberger, D. R., Luchins, D. J., Morihisa, J., and Wyatt, R. J. (1982). Asymmetrical volumes of the right and left frontal and occipital regions of the human brain. Neurology, 11, 97–100.
Went’, J. S., Elkind, G. S., and Reeves, J. C. (1987). Attention deficit, conduct, oppositional, and anxiety disorders in children: III. Laboratory differences. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 409–428.
Wiig, E. H., and Semel, E. M. (1974). Development of comprehension of logico-grammatical sentences by grade school children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 18, 171–176.
Wolff, P. H. (1993). Impaired temporal resolution in developmental dyslexia. In P. Tallal, A. M. Galaburda, R. R. Llinas, and C. von Euler (Eds.), Temporal information processing in the nervous system: Special reference to dyslexia and dysphasia (pp. 87–103 ). New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Yule, W., and Rutter, M. (1976). Epidemiology and social implications of specific reading retardation. In R. M. Knights and D. J. Bakker (Eds.), The neuropsychology of learning disorders: Theoretical approaches (pp. 25–39 ). Baltimore: University Park Press.
Zangwill, O. L. (1954). Agraphia due to a left parietal glioma in a left-handed man. Brain, 77, 510–520.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
James, E.M., Selz, M. (1997). Neuropsychological Bases of Common Learning and Behavior Problems in Children. In: Reynolds, C.R., Fletcher-Janzen, E. (eds) Handbook of Clinical Child Neuropsychology. Critical Issues in Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5351-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5351-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5353-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5351-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive