Abstract
According to the classic clinical description of psychopathy offered by Hervey Cleckley, violence and persistent criminality are not essential aspects of the disorder. He theorized that the primary features of psychopathy derive from a constitutional deficit in affectivity that actually diminished the likelihood of intense emotional displays, vengeful grudges, and angry aggression.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Buss, A. (1961). The psychology of aggression. New York: Wiley.
Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1975). A temperament theory of personality development. New York: Wiley.
Buss, A.H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cleckley, H. (1976). The mask qf sanity (5th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby.
Davis, M. (1989). Neural systems involved in fear-potentiated startle. In M. Davis, B.L. Jacobs, & R.I. Schoenfeld (Eds.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 563: Modulation of defined neural vertebrate circuits. (pp. 165–183). New York: Author.
Dodge, K. A. (1991) The structure and function of reactive and proactive aggression. In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin s.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 201–218). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbau
Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169–200.
Fowles, D.C. (1980). The three arousal model: Implications of Gray’s two-factor learning theory for heart rate, electrodemal activity, and psychopathy. Psychophysiology, 17, 87–104.
Fowles, D.C. (1983). Motivational effects on heart rate and electrodermal activity: Implications for research on personality and psychopathology. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 87–104.
Gorenstein, E.E., & Newman, J.P. (1980). Disinhibitory psychopathology: A new perspective and a model for research. Psychological Review, 87, 301–315.
Gray, J.A. (1987). The psychology qffear and stress (2nd ed.). Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Hare, R.D. (1970). Psychopathy: Theory and research. New York: Wiley.
Hare, R.D. (1978). Electrodermal and cardiovascular correlates of psychopathy. In R.D. Hare & D. Schalling s.), Psychopathic behavior: Approaches to research (pp. 107–143). Chichester: Wile
Hare, R.D. (1980). A research scale for the assessment of psychopathy in criminal populations. Personality and Individual Differences, 1, 111–119.
Hare, R. D. (1981). Psychopathy and violence. In J. R. Hays, T. K. Roberts, & K. S. Solway (Eds.), Violence and the violent individual (pp. 53–74). New York: Spectrum Publications.
Hare, R. D. (1986). Twenty years of experience with the Cleckley psychopath. In W. H. Reid, D. Dorr, J. I. Walker, & J. W. Bonner s.). Unmasking the psychopath (pp. 3–27). New York: W. W. Norton & C
Hare, R.D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
Hare, R.D., Hart, S.D., & Harpur, T.J. (1991). Psychopathy and the proposed DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 391–398.
Hare, R. D., & McPherson, L. M. (1984). Violent and aggressive behavior by criminal psychopaths. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 7, 35–50.
Harpur, T.J., Hakstian, A.R., & Hare, R.D. (1988). Factor structure of the psychopathy checklist. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 741–747.
Harpur, T.J., Hare, R.D., & Hakstian, A.R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 6–17.
Harpur, T. J., & Hare, R. D. (1991, August). Psychopathy and violent behavior: Two factors are beller than one. Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.
Izard, C. E. (1993). Four systems for emotion activation: Cognitive and noncognitive processes. Psychological Review, 100, 68–90.
Konarski, J. (1967). Integrative activity of the brain: An interdisciplinary approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krueger, R. F., Schmutte, P. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Campbell, K., & Silva, P. A. (1994). Personality traits are linked to crime among men and women: Evidence from a birth cohort. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 328–338.
Lang, P. J. (1994). The motivational organization of emotion: Affect-reflex connections. In S. Van Goozen, N. E. Van de Poll, & J. A. Sergeant s)., The emotions: Essays on emotion theory (pp. 61–93). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbau
Lang, P. J. (1995). The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American Psychologist, 50, 372–385.
Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M., & Cuthbert, B.N. (1990). Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex. Psychological Review, 97, 377–398.
Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M, Cuthbert, B.N., & Patrick, C.J. (1993). Emotion and psychopathology: A startle probe analysis. In L. Chapman & D. Fowles (Eds.), Progress in experimental personality and psychopathology research. vol. 16 (pp. 163–199). New York: Springer.
LeDoux, J. E. (1995). Emotion: Clues from the brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 209–235.
Lykken, D.T. (1957). A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology, 55, 6–10.
Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalilies. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Megargee, E. I. (1982). Psychological determinants and correlates of criminal violence. In M. E. Wolfgang & N. A. Weiner (Eds.), Criminal violence (pp. 81–170). London: Sage Publications.
Newman, J. P., & Kosson, D. S. (1986). Passive avoidance learning in psychopathic and non psychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 252–256.
Newman, J.P., Widom, C.S., & Nathan, S. (1985). Passive avoidance in syndromes of disinhibition: Psychopathy and extraversion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1316–1327.
Patrick, C. J. (1995, Fall). Emotion and temperament in psychopathy. Clinical Science, 5–8.
Patrick, C. J. (1994). Emotion and psychopathy: Startling new insights. Psychophysiology, 31, 319–330.
Patrick, C. J., Berthot, B. D., & Moore, J. D. (1996). Diazepam blocks fear-potentiated startle in humans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 105, 89–96.
Patrick, C.J., Bradley, M.M., & Lang, P.J. (1993). Emotion in the criminal psychopath: Startle reflex modulation. Journal of Abnornral Psychology, 102, 82–92.
Patrick, C. J., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (1994) Emotion in the criminal psychopath: Fear image processing. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 523–534.
Plutchik, R. (1984). Emotions: A general psychoevolutionary theory. In K. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 197–219). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime. San Diego: Academic Press.
Russell, J. A. (1978). Evidence of convergent validity on the dimensions of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1152–1168.
Schmauk, F. J. (1970). Punishment, arousal, and avoidance learning in sociopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 76, 325–335.
Schneirla, T. C. (1959). An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1959 (pp. 1–42). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Shipley, W. C. (1940). A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration. Journal of Personality, 9, 371–377.
Siddle, D.A.T., & Trasler, G.B. (1981). The psychophysiology of psychopathic behavior. In M.J. Christie & P.G. Mellett (Eds.), Foundations of psychosomatics (pp. 283–303). New York: Wiley.
Smith, S.S., & Newman, J.P. (1990). Alcohol and drug abuse-dependence disorders in psychopathic and non-psychopathic criminal offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 430–439.
Stritzke, W. G. K., Lang, A. R., & Patrick, C. J. (in press). Beyond stress and arousal: A reconceptualization of alcohol-emotion relations with special reference to psychophysiological methods. Psychological Bulletin.
Tellegen, A. (1982). Brief manual for the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Patrick, C.J., Zempolich, K.A., Levenston, G.K. (1997). Emotionality and Violent Behavior in Psychopaths. In: Raine, A., Brennan, P.A., Farrington, D.P., Mednick, S.A. (eds) Biosocial Bases of Violence. Nato ASI Series, vol 292. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4648-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4648-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-4650-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-4648-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive