Abstract
Some readers will immediately recognize the relevance of a chapter on childhood injury prevention to the field of child abuse and neglect, whereas others will be surprised at its inclusion in such a book. One of the goals of this chapter, therefore, is to make all interested readers aware of the important connections between these two fields, and to convince researchers that each area has much to contribute to the other. The leading killer of children in this nation is trauma. Children experience physical trauma in a variety of ways, most of which are related to how our nation, states, communities, and families protect children and to what we believe about protecting children. This chapter argues that because of common etiological factors, difficulty in actively distinguishing among types of trauma, and similarity in effective interventions, efforts to unite these research endeavors can strengthen both areas and serve to more adequately protect children in the future from injury, the foremost threat to their health and welfare.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altemeier, W. A., O’Connor, S., Vietze, P., Sandler, H & Sherrod, K. (1984). Prediction of child abuse: A prospective study of feasibility. Child Abuse & Neglect, 8, 393–400.
American Association for Protecting Children. (1988). Highlights of official child neglect and abuse reporting, 1986, Denver, CO: American Humane Association.
Azar, S. T., Robinson, D. R., Hekimian, E., & Twentyman, C. T. (1984). Unrealistic expectations and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 687–691.
Azar, S. T., & Rohrbeck, C. A. (1986). Child abuse and unrealistic expectations: Further validation of the parent opinion questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 867–868.
Baker, S. P., & Fisher, R. S. (1980). Childhood asphyxiation by choking or suffocation. Journal of the American Medical Association, 244,1343–1346.
Baker, S. P., O’Neill, B., Ginsburg, M. J., & Li, G. (1992). The injury fact book (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Baladerian, N. J. (1991). Abuse causes disabilities: Disability and the family. Culver City, CA: SPECTRUM Institute.
Bauer, W. D., & Twentyman, C. T. (1985). Abusing, neglectful, and comparison mothers’ responses to child-related and non-child-related stressors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,53, 335–343.
Beautrais, A. L., Fergusson, D. M., & Shannon, D. T. (1981). Accidental poisoning in the first three years of life. Australian Paediatric Journal, 17,104–109.
Beautrais, A. L. Fergusson, D. M, & Shannon, D. T. (1982). Childhood accidents in a New Zealand birth cohort. Australian Paediatric Journal, 18, 238–242.
Berger, L. (1981). Childhood injuries: Recognition and prevention. Problems in Pediatrics, 12,1–59.
Bergman, A. B., & Rivara, F. P. (1991). Sweden’s experience in reducing childhood injuries. Pediatrics, 88, 69–74.
Berkeley Planning Associates. (1983). The exploration of client characteristics, services, and outcomes. Evaluation of the clinical demonstration projects on child abuse and neglect. Contract No. 105–78–1108. Washington, DC: National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.
Bijur, P. E., Kurzon, M., Overpeck, M. D., & Scheidt, P. C. (1992). Parental alcohol use, problem drinking, and children’s injuries. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 3166–3171.
Brown, G. W., & Davidson, S. (1978). Social class, psychiatric disorder of mother, and accidents to children. Lancet, 1, 378.
Bryon, J. W., & Freed, F. W. (1982). Corporal punishment: Normative data and sociological and psychological correlates in a community college population. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 11(2), 77–Q7.
Burns, N. M. (1993). Literature review of issues related to the use of corrective force against children. Ottawa: Department of Justice, Working Document WD 1993–6e.
Caffey, J. (1946). Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma. American Journal of Roentgenology, 56,163–173.
Cataldo, M. F., Finney, J. W, Richman, G. S., Riley, A. W., Hook, R., Brophy, C. J., & Nau, P. A. (1992). Behavior of injured and uninjured children and their parents in a simulated hazardous setting. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 17, 73–80.
Christoffel, K. K. (1986). Childhood pedestrian injury: A pilot study concerning etiology. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 18, 25–35.
Christoffel, K. K., Schofer, J. L., Lavigne, J. V., Tanz, R. R., Wills, K., White, B., Barthel, M., McGuire, P., Donovan, M., Buergo, F, Shawver, N., & Jenq, J. (1991). “Kids n’ cars,” an ongoing study of pedestrian injuries: Descriptive and early findings. Children’s Environments Quarterly, 8, 41–50.
Christoffel, K. K., Scheidt, P. C, Agran, P. F, Klaus, J. F, McLoughlin, E., & Paulson, J. A. (1992). Standard definitions for childhood injury research. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Cohen, M., Raphling, D., & Green, P. (1966). Psychological aspects of the maltreatment syndrome of childhood. Journal of Pediatrics, 69, 279–284.
Cohn, A. H., & Daro, D. (1987). Is treatment too late: What ten years of evaluative research tells us. Child Abuse & Neglect, 11, 433–442.
Colver, A. F, Hutchinson, P. J., & Judson, E. C. (1982). Promoting children’s home safety. British Medical Journal, 285,1177–1180.
Consumer Product Safety Commission. (1979). Impact of crib safety activities on injuries and deaths associated with cribs. Washington, DC: Author.
Crittenden, P. (1995). Violence within the family. Paper presented at the conference Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community, Los Angeles, January 26–28.
Daro, D. (1988). Confronting child abuse research for the effective program design. New York: Free Press.
De Haven, H. (1942). Mechanical analysis of survival in falls from heights of fifty to one hundred and fifty feet. War Medicine, 2, 539–546.
Dershewitz, R. A., & Williamson, J. W. (1977). Prevention of childhood household injuries: A controlled clinical trial. American Journal of Public Health, 67,1148–1153.
Dix, T. (1991). The affective organization of parenting: Adaptive and maladaptive processes. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 3–25.
Egeland, B., Sroufe, A., & Erickson, M. (1983). The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 459–469.
Ewigman, B., Kivlahan, C, & Land, C. (1993). The Missouri child fatality study: Underreporting of maltreatment fatalities among children under five years of age, 1983–1986. Pediatrics, 91, 330–337.
Fingerhut, L., & Kleinman, J. (1989). Trends and current status in childhood mortality, United States, 1900–1985. Vital Health Statistics, 26,1–44.
Flynn, C. P. (1994). Regional differences in attitudes toward corporal punishment. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56, 314–324.
Garbarino, J. (1977). The human ecology of child maltreatment: A conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 721–735.
Garbarino, J. (1982). Children and families in the social environment. New York: Aldine.
Garbarino, J. (1988). Preventing childhood injury: Developmental and mental health issues. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 58, 25–36.
Gabrarino, J., Kostelny, K., & Dubrow, N. (1991). No place to be a child: Growing up in a war zone. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Gelles, R. J. (1973). Child abuse as psychopathology: A sociological critique and reformulation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 43, 611–621.
Giovannoni, J. M., & Billingsley, A. (1970). Child neglect among the poor: A study of parental adequacy in families of three ethnic groups. Child Welfare, 49,196–204.
Gralinski, J. H., & Kopp, C. B. (1993). Everyday rules for behavior: Mothers’ requests to young children. Developmental Psychology, 29, 573–584.
Gray, J. D., Cutler, C. A., Dean, J. G., & Kempe, C. H. (1977). Prediction and prevention of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 1, 45–58.
Graziano, A. M. (1994). Why we should study subabusive violence against children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9, 412–419.
Graziano, A. M., & Kunce, L. J. (1992). Effects of corporal punishment on children. Violence Update, 1, 8–10.
Graziano, A. M., & Namaste, K. A. (1990). Parental use of physical force in child discipline: A survey of 679 college students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(4), 449–463.
Green, A. H., Gaines, R. W., & Sandgrund, A. (1974). Child abuse: Pathological syndrome of family interaction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 882–886.
Haddon, W., Jr. (1970). On the escape of tigers: An ecologic note. American Journal of Public Health, 60, 2229–2234.
Haddon, W., Jr. (1972). A logical framework for categorizing highway safety phenomena and activity. Journal of Trauma, 12,193–207.
Hartsough, C. A., & Lambert, N. M. (1985). Medical factors in hyperactive and normal children: Prenatal, developmental, and health history findings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55,190–201.
Hay, T., & Jones, L. (1994). Societal interventions to prevent child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare, 73, 379–403.
Heifer, R. E. (1977). On the prevention of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect,1, 502–504.
Herrenkohl, E., & Herrenkohl, R. C. (1979). A comparison of abused children and their nonabused siblings. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychology, 18, 260–269.
Herrenkohl, R. C, Herrenkohl, E. C, & Egolf, B. P. (1983). Circumstances surrounding the occurrence of child maltreatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 424–431.
Kempe, C, Silverman, F., Steele, B., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association,181,17–24.
Kendall, P. C, & Wilcox, L. E. (1979). Self-control in children: Development of a rating scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,47,1020–1029.
Lahey, B. B., Conger, R. D., Atkeson, B. M., & Treiber, F. A. (1984). Parenting behavior and emotional status of physically abusive mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,52,1062–1071.
LeVine, R A. (1974). Parental goals: A cross cultural view. Teachers College Record, 76, 226–239.
Lief, N. R., (1985). The drug user as parent. The International Journal of the Addictions,20, 63–97.
Lorber, R., Felton, D. K., & Reid, J. (1984). A social learning approach to the reduction of coercive processes in child abusive families: A molecular analysis. Advances in Behavior Research and Therapy, 6, 29–45.
Luther, S. S., & Walsh, K. G. (1995). Treatment needs of the drug-addicted mothers: Integrated parenting psychotherapy interventions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 12, 341–348.
Lutzker, J. R., & Rice, J. M. (1984). Project 12-Ways: Treating child abuse and neglect from an ecobe–havioral perspective. In R. F. Dangel & R. A. Polster (Eds.), Parent training: Foundations of research and practice (pp. 260–293). New York: Guilford Press.
Lynch, M. A. (1975). Ill-health and child abuse. Lancet, 2, 317–319.
MacKeller, F. L., & Yanagishita, M. (1995). Homicide in the United States: Who is at risk? (Vol. 21). Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.
Matheny, A. P., Jr. (1987). Psychological characteristics of childhood accidents. Journal of Social Issues, 41(2), 45–60.
Matheny, A. P., Jr. (1993, May). Gender differences for unintentional injuries of opposite-sex twins: Implications and injury control. Paper presented at the Second World Conference on Injury Control, Atlanta, GA.
McCormick, K. F. (1992). Attitudes of primary care physicians toward corporal punishment. Journal of American Medical Association, 267(23), 3161–3165.
McCormick, M. C, Shapiro, S., & Starfield, B. H. (1981). Injury and its correlates among 1-year-old children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 135,159–163.
Milner, J. S., Halsey, L. B., & Fultz, J. (1995). Empathic responsiveness and affective reactivity to infant stimuli in high- and low-risk for physical child abuse mothers. Child Abuse ɛ Neglect, 19, 767–780.
Monroe, L. D., & Schellenbach, C. J. (1989). Relationship of Child Abuse Potential Inventory scores to parental responses: A construct validity study. Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 11, 39–58.
National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. (1993). Study findings: National study of the incidence and severity of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
National Research Council. (1993). Understanding child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
Nersesian, W. S., Petit, M. R., Shaper, R., Lemieux, D., & Naor, E. (1985). Childhood death and poverty: A study of all childhood deaths in Maine, 1976 to 1980. Pediatrics, 75, 41–50.
Newberger, C. M., & Cook, S. J. (1983). Parental awareness and child abuse and neglect: A cognitive developmental analysis of urban and rural samples. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 53, 512–524.
O’Neill, J. A., Meacham, W. R, Griffin, P. P., & Sawyers, J. L. (1973). Patterns of injury in the battered child syndrome. Journal of Trauma, 13, 332–339.
O’Shea, J. S. (1986). Childhood accident prevention strategies. Forensic Science International, 30, 99–111.
Pearn, J., & Nixon, J. (1977). Prevention of childhood drowning accidents. Medical Journal of Australia,l, 616–618.
Pelton, L. (1977) Child Abuse and neglect and protective intervention in Mercer County, New Jersey: A parent interview and case record study. Trenton, NJ: Bureau of Research, New Jersey Division of Youth and Family Services.
Peterson, L., Bartelstone, J., Kern, T., & Gillies, R. (1995). Parents, socialization of children’s injury prevention: Description and some initial parameters. Child Development, 66, 224–235.
Peterson, L., & Brown, D. (1994). Integrating child injury and abuse-neglect research: Common histories, etiologies, and solutions. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 293–315.
Peterson, L., Ewigman, B., & Kivlahan, C. (1993). Judgments regarding appropriate child supervision to prevent injury: The role of environmental risk and child age. Child Development, 64, 934–950.
Peterson, L., Farmer, J., & Kashani, J. H. (1990). Parental injury prevention endeavors: A function of health beliefs? Health Psychology, 9,177–191.
Peterson, L., Gable, S., Doyle, C, & Ewigman, B. (in press). Beyond parenting skills: Battling barriers and building bonds to prevent child abuse and neglect. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice.
Peterson, L., Mori, L., & Scissors, C. (1986). “Mom or Dad says I shouldn’t”: Supervised and unsupervised children’s knowledge of their parents’ rules for home safety. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 11,177–188.
Peterson, L., Mori, L., Selby, V., & Rosen, B. N. (1988). Community interventions in children’s injury prevention: Differing costs and differing benefits. Journal of Community Psychology, 16,188–204.
Peterson, L., & Roberts, M. C. (1992) Complacency, misdirection, and effective prevention of children’s injuries. American Psychologist, 47,1040–1044.
Peterson, L., & Saldana, L. (1996). Accelerating children’s risk for injury: Mothers’ decisions regarding common safety rules. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 317–331.
Peterson, L., Saldana, L., & Schaeffer, C. (1997). Maternal intervention strategies in enforcing children’s bicycle helmet use. Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 225–230.
Peterson, L., & Schick, B. (1993). Empirically derived injury prevention rules. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis,26, 451–460.
Pless, I. B. (1978). Accident prevention and health education: Back to the drawing board? Pediatrics, 62, 431–435.
Power, T. G., & Chapieski, M. L. (1986). Childrearing and impulse control in toddlers: A naturalistic investigation. Developmental Psychology, 22, 271–275.
Reid, J. R., Taplin, P., & Lorber, R. (1981). A social interactional approach to the treatment of abusive families. In R. B. Stuart (Ed.), Violent behavior: Social learning approaches to prediction management, and treatment (pp. 83–101). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Rivara, F. P. (1982). Minibikes: A case study in underregulation. In S. B. Bergman (Ed.), Preventing childhood injuries (Report of the 12th Ross Round Table on Critical Approaches to Common Pediatric Problems, pp. 61–63). Columbus, OH: Ross Laboratories.
Rivara, F. P., & Barber, M. (1985). Demographic analysis of childhood pedestrian injuries. Pediatrics, 76, 375–381.
Roberts, M. C, & Wright, L. (1982). Role of the pediatric psychologist as a consultant to pediatricians. In J. Tuma (Ed.), Handbook for the practice of pediatric psychology (pp. 251–289). New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Robertson, L. S. (1983) Injuries: Causes, control strategies, and public policy. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Scheidt, P. C, & Workshop Participants. (1988). Behavioral research toward prevention of childhood injury. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 142, 612–617.
Schmitt, B., & Kempe, C. (1974). The battered child syndrome. In R. Gelles & J. Kagen (Eds.), Current pediatric therapy (7th ed., pp. 102–104). Philadelphia: Saunders.
Smith, G. S., & Falk, H. (1987). Unintentional injuries. In R. W. Ambler & B. Dold (Eds.), Closing the gap (pp. 143–163). New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, I. E., Dent, D. Z., Coles, C. D., & Falek, A. (1992). A comparison study of treated and untreated pregnant and postpartum cocaine-abusing women. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment,9, 343–348.
Straus, M. A. (1991). Discipline and deviance: Physical punishment of children and violence and other crime in adulthood. Social Problems, 38,133–154.
Straus, M., Gelles, R., & Steinmetz, S. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/ Doubleday.
Straus, M. A., & Gimpel, H. S. (1992). Corporal punishment by parents and economic achievement: A theoretical model and some preliminary empirical data. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, Durham, NH: Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire.
Walton, W W. (1982). An evaluation of the Poison Prevention Packaging Act. Pediatrics, 69, 363–370.
Wauchope, B., & Straus, M. A. (1990). Physical punishment and physical abuse of American children: Incidence rates by age, gender, and occupational class. In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books.
Weller, S. C, Romney, A. K., & Orr, D. P. (1987). The myth of a subculture of corporal punishment. Human Organization, 46(1), 39–47.
Wolfe, D. A. (1994). The role of intervention and treatment services in the prevention of child abuse and neglect. In G. B. Melton & F. D. Barry (Eds.), Protecting children from abuse and neglect: Foundations for a new national strategy (pp. 182–223). New York: Guilford Press.
Zettle, R. D., & Hayes, S. C. (1982). Rule-governed behavior: A potential theoretical framework for cognitive–behavioral therapy. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Advances in cognitive-behavioral research (Vol. 1, pp. 73–118). New York: Academic Press.
Zuckerman, B. S., & Duby, J. C. (1985). Developmental approach to injury prevention. Pediatric Clinics of North America,32, 17–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peterson, L., Gable, S. (1998). Holistic Injury Prevention. In: Lutzker, J.R. (eds) Handbook of Child Abuse Research and Treatment. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2909-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2909-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3278-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2909-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive