Abstract
Bowlby (1969) put forth the concept of “attachment” as a model of the mother—infant relationship which could account for clinical observations indicating that separation of the infant from its mother had quite detrimental short-term and potentially long-term effects. By integrating points of view derived from psychoanalysis, ethology, and systems theory, this construct has proved to be extremely fruitful in stimulating developmental research. The work of Bowlby, Ainsworth, Sroufe, and their respective colleagues has produced convincing evidence for viewing attachment as an organizational construct that reflects qualitative aspects of the parent—infant relationship (Ainsworth,Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978; Lamb, Chapter 14; Sroufe & Waters, 1977). Although originally formulated based on observations of clinical populations, most of the empirical work on attachment has been conducted on normal, middle-class groups of infants and their parents. In this chapter we would like to return to the clinical realm in order to emphasize the value of clinical study for broadening and clarifying the concept of attachment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ainsworth, M. D. S. The development of infant-mother attachment. In B. Caldwell and H. Ricciuti (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 3 ). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., and Wall, S. Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1978.
Ainsworth, M. D. S., and Wittig, B. Attachment and exploratory behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. In B. M. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior. New York: Wiley, 1969.
Bernal, J. Attachment: Some problems and possibilities. In: M. Richards (Ed.), The integration of the child into the social world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
Blehar, M. D. Anxious attachment and defensive reactions associated with day care. Child Development, 1974, 45, 683–692.
Bowlby, J. Attachment. New York: Basic Books, 1969.
Bretherton, I., Bates, E., Benigni, L., Camaroni, L., and Volterra, V. Relationship between cognition, communication, and quality of attachment. In E. Bates, L. Benigni, I. Bretherton, L. Camaroni, and V. Volterra, The emergence of symbols: Cognition and communication in infancy. New York: Academic Press, 1979.
Caldwell, B. M., Wright, C. M., Honig, A. S., and Tannenbaum, J. Infant day care and attachment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1970, 40, 397–412.
Chichetti, D., and Serafica, F. C. Interplay among behavioral systems: Illustrations from the study of attachment, affiliation, and wariness in young children with Down’s syndrome. Developmental Psychology, 1981, 17, 36–49.
Clarke-Stewart, A. Child care in the family. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
Cohen, L. J., and Campos, J. J. Father, mother and stranger as elicitors of attachment behaviors in infancy. Developmental Psychology, 1974, 10, 146–154.
Feldman, S., and Ingham, M. Attachment behavior: A validation study in two age groups. Child Development, 1975, 46, 319–330.
Gaensbauer, T. J., and Sands, K. Distorted affective communications in abused/neglected infants and their potential impact on caretakers. American Journal of Child Psychiatry, 1979, 18, 236–250.
Gaensbauer, T. J., and Harmon, R. J. Clinical assessment in infancy utilizing structured playroom situations. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1981, 20 (2), 264–280.
Gordon, A. H., and Jameson, J. C. Infant-mother attachment in patients with nonorganic failure to thrive syndrome. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 18 (2), 251–259.
Harmon, R. J., and Culp, A. M. The effects of premature births on family functioning and infant development. In I. Berlin (Ed.), Children and our future. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1981.
Harmon, R. J., Suwalski, J. D., and Klein, R. P. Infants preferential response for mothers versus an unfamiliar adult: Relationship to attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1979, 18, 437–449.
Jennings, K. D., Harmon, R. J., Morgan, G. A., Gaiter, J. L., and Yarrow, L. J. Exploratory play as an index of mastery motivation: Relationships to persistence, cognitive functioning, and environmental measures. Developmental Psychology, 1979, 15 (4), 386–394.
Kagan, J., Kearsley, R. B., and Zelazo, P. R. Infancy-its place in human development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Kaplan, D. N., and Mason, E. A. Maternal reactions to premature birth viewed as an acute emotional disorder. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1960, 30, 359–552.
Koops, B. L., and Harmon, R. J. Studies on long-term outcome in newborns with birth weights under 1500 grams. In B. Camp (Ed.), Advances in behavioral pediatrics. Greenwich, CT.: JAI Press, 1980.
Lamb, M. E. Father—infant and mother—infant interaction in the first year of life. Child Development, 1977, 48, 167–181.
Leiderman, P., Leifer, A., Seashore, M., Barnett, C., and Grobstein, R. Mother—infant interaction: Effects of early deprivation, prior experience and sex of infant. Research Publications for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1973, 51, 154–175.
Maccobby, E., and Feldman, S. Mother attachment and stranger reactions in the third year of life. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,1972, 37 (1, Serial No. 146).
Main, M. Exploration, play and cognitive functioning as related to child—mother attachment. Unpublished doctorate dissertation, Johns-Hopkins University, 1973.
Matas, L, Arend, R. A., and Sroufe, L. A. Continuity of adaptation in the second year: The relationship between quality of attachment and later competence. Child Development, 1978, 49 (3), 547–556.
Portnoy, F. C., and Simmons, C. H. Day care and attachment. Child Development, 1978, 49, 239–242.
Rosenthal, M. Attachment and mother—infant interaction: Some research impasses and a suggested change in orientation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 1973, 14, 201–207.
Sroufe, L. A., and Waters, E. Attachment as an organizational construct. Child Development, 1977, 48 (4), 1184–1199.
Thompson, R. A., Lamb, M. E., and Estes, D., Stability of infant—mother attachment and its relationship to changing life circumstances in an unselected middle class sample. Manuscript in preparation, 1982.
Vaughn, B., Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A. Individual differences in infant—mother attachment at 12 and 18 months: Stability and change in families under stress. Child Development, 1979, 50 (4), 971–975.
Waters, E. The stability of individual differences in infant—mother attachment. Child Development, 1978, 49, 483–494.
Waters, E., Wippman, J., and Sroufe, L. A. Attachment, positive affect, and competence in the peer group: Two studies in construct validation. Child Development, 1979, 50, 821–829.
Weinraub, M., Brooks, J., and Lewis, M. The social network: A reconsideration of the concept of attachment. Human Development, 1977, 20, 31–47.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gaensbauer, T.J., Harmon, R.J. (1982). Attachment Behavior in Abused/Neglected and Premature Infants. In: Emde, R.N., Harmon, R.J. (eds) The Development of Attachment and Affiliative Systems. Topics in Developmental Psychobiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4076-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4076-8_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4078-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4076-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive