Abstract
After a behavioristic hiatus of over half a century, American psychologists in the 1960s began, at first tentatively, to return consciousness to its former central position of concern. Because of this long period during which the use of the term was not allowed, we lost contact with the historical roots of the several different, but legitimate, definitions of consciousness. Today, we find psychologists of a wide variety of orientations using this word and assuming that its meaning is the same for others as it is for them. As William James pointed out in his Pragmatism (1907), many interminable quarrels continue because a key word in the dispute has two meanings that are incompatible. In most cases this incompatibility is quite real, for, as James says, the ”practical consequences” may be entirely different according to which meaning is followed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Angell, J. R. Psychology. New York: Henry Holt, 1908.
Broadbent, D. E. The Hidden Preattentive Processes. American Psychologist, 1977, 32, 109–118.
Boring, E. G. A history of experimental psychology (2nd Ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950.
Fay, J. W. American psychology before William fames. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1939.
Freud, S. A general introduction to psychoanalysis, London: Boni and Liveright, 1920.
Freud, S. Formulations regarding the two principles in mental functioning. Organization and pathology of thought. New York: Columbia University Press, 1951.
Freud, S. The origins of psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1954.
Freud, S. A general selection from the works of Sigmund Freud. New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1957.
Georgi, A. Psychology as a human science. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
Grof, S. Varieties of transpersonal experiences: Observations from LSD psychotherapy. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 1972, 4, 45–80.
Holt, R. R. On the nature and generality of mental imagery. In P. W. Sheehan (Ed.), The function and nature of imagery. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Hunter, W. S. Anthroponomy and psychology. In C. Murchison, Psychologies of 1930. Worcester, Massachusetts: Clark University Press, 1930.
James, W. The principles of psychology. New York: Henry Holt, 1890.
James, W. Psychology (briefer course). New York, Henry Holt, 1892.
James, W. Pragmatism. New York: Longmans, Green, 1907.
James, W. Essays in radical empiricism. New York: Longmans, Green, 1912.
James, W. The varieties of religious experience. New York: Mentor Books, 1958.
Jung, C. Analytical psychology, its theory and practice. New York: Vintage, 1968.
McCosh, J. Psychology: The cognitive Powers. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1886.
McGeoch, J. The formal criteria of a systematic psychology. Psychological Review, 1933, 40, 1–12.
McKeller, P. Imagery from the standpoint of introspection. In P. W. Sheehan (Ed.), The function and nature of imagery. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
Morgan, L. Emergent evolution. London: Williams and Norgate, 1923.
Neisser, U. Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967.
Penfield, W. The mystery of the mind. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Perry, R. B. The thought and character of William James. New York: George Braziller, 1954.
Peters, R. S. Brett’s history of psychology. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1953.
Prince, M. The unconscious. New York: Macmillan, 1914.
Ring, K. A transpersonal view of consciousness. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 1974, 6, 125–156.
Sartre, J. P. Being and nothingness. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956.
Singer, J. L. Imagery and daydream methods in psychotherapy and behavior modification. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
Singer, J. The inner world of daydreaming. New York: Harper Colophon, 1975.
Skinner, B. F. About behaviorism. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Strange, J., and Taylor, E. A model of integrative levels useful in curriculum planning. (In preparation), 1978.
Tart, C. T. Altered states of consciousness. New York: Wiley, 1969.
Titchener, E. B. A text-book of psychology. New York: Macmillan, 1909.
Tolman, E. C. A behaviorist’s definition of consciousness. Psychological Review, 1927, 34, 433–439.
Watson, J. B. Behaviorism. New York: Norton, 1924.
White, J. The highest state of consciousness. New York: Doubleday-Anchor, 1972
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Strange, J.R. (1978). A Search for the Sources of the Stream of Consciousness. In: Pope, K.S., Singer, J.L. (eds) The Stream of Consciousness. Emotions, Personality, and Psychotherapy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2466-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2466-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2468-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2466-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive