Skip to main content

Sequence and Styles in Cognitive Development

  • Chapter
The Structuring of Experience

Abstract

Theories of cognitive development have been notably more attentive to the general sequence of developmental events than to problems of individual differences. Piaget (Flavell, 1963; Piaget, 1950) in particular has formulated a comprehensive theory in which development is conceptualized as a unilinear course through a sequence of stages. Despite Piaget’s organismic-interactionist framework, his theory provides little room for experience to vary the form of cognitive processes characteristic of each successive stage of development. The environment serves mainly as the stage and props for the child to make a series of predefined cognitive transformations that lead him from stage to stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adelson, E. & Fraiberg, S. Gross motor development in infants blind from birth. In B. Z. Friedlander, G. M. Sterritt, & G. E. Kirk (Eds.), Exceptional infant (Vol. 3 ). New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1975. Pp. 63–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastasi, A. Differential Psychology. New York: Macmillan, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banta, T. J. Tests for the evaluation of early childhood education: The Cincinnati Autonomy Test Battery (CATB). In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Cognitive studies (Vol. 1 ). New York: Brunner/ Mazel, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, N. Consistency and variability in the growth of intelligence from birth to eighteen years. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1949, 75, 165–196.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, N. On the growth of intelligence. American Psychologist, 1955, 10, 805–818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, S. The development of the concept of object as related to infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 1970, 41, 291–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bern, D. J., & Allen, A. On predicting some of the people some of the time: The search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior. Psychological Review, 1974, 81, 506–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B. Social class and linguistic development: A theory of social learning. In A. H. Halsey, J. Floud, & C. A. Anderson (Eds.), Education, economy and society. Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1961. Pp. 288–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S. Stability and change in human characteristics. New York: Wiley, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brackbill, Y. Research and clinical work with children. In R. A. Bauer (Ed.), Some views on Soviet psychology. New York: American Psychological Association, 1962. Pp. 99–164.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Braine, M. D. S. The ontogeny of certain logical operations: Piaget’s formulation examined by nonverbal methods. Psychological Monographs, 1959, 73 (5, Whole No. 475).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. Is early intervention effective? Washington, D.C.: Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Child Development, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broverman, D. M. Generality and behavioral correlates of cognitive styles, Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1964, 28, 487–500.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S. Representation in childhood. In S. J. Bruner & J. M. Anglin (Eds.), Beyond the information given. New York: Norton, 1973a. Pp. 309–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S. Skill in infancy. In J. S. Bruner & J. M. Anglin (Eds.), Beyond the information given. New York: Norton, 1973b. Pp. 241–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S., Goodnow, J. J., & Austin, G. A. A study of thinking. New York: Wiley, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S., Olver, R., Greenfield, P. M., Hornsby, J. R., Kenney, H. J., Maceoby, M., Mosher, F. A., Olson, D. R., Potter, M. C., Reich, L. C., & Sonstroem, A. M. Studies in cognitive growth. New York: Wiley, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, M., & Bruner, J. S. Preliminaries to a theory of cultural differences. In I.J. Gordon (Ed.), Early childhood education (Yearb. Nat Soc. Stud. Educ., 1972, 71, Part II, 161–179 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. Children’s discovery of the conservation of mass, weight and volume: Piaget’s recplication study II.Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1961, 98, 219–227.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. Childhood and society. New York: Norton, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenichel, O. The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flavell, J. H. The developmental psychology of fean Piaget. New York: Van Nostrand, 1963.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. Cognitive learning in infancy and early childhood. Psychological Bulletin, 1962, 59, 116–152.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. Infant stimulation and the etiology of cognitive processes. ERIC Report No. 045174, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. The effect of early stimulation in the emergence of cognitive processes, In R. D. Hess & R. M. Bear (Eds.), Early education. Chicago: Aldine, 1968. Pp. 9–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. Analytic-integrative forms of cognitive style in infancy and early childhood. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. Cognitive baselines in early childhood: Developmental learning and differentiation of competence rule systems. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Cognitive studies: Cognitive deficits (Vol. 2 ). New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1971a. Pp. 231–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. Demonstration program in infant care and education: Final report. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1971b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. A developmental learning strategy for early reading in a laboratory nursery school. Interchange, 1971c, 2, 106–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W. The role of cognitive learning in motor development. Paper presented at a Round- table in Research on the Psychomotor Development of Young Handicapped Children, University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, September 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, W., & Leithwood, K. A. Cognition and movement: Theoretical, pedagogical, and measurement considerations. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971, 32, 523–532.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, R. W., Holzman, P. S., Klein, G. S., Linton, H. B., & Spence, D. P. Cognitive controls: A study of individual consistencies in cognitive behavior. In G. S. Klein (Ed.), Psychological Issues, New York: International Universities Press, 1959, Part 4, 1–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, R. W., Jackson, D. N., & Messick, S. J. Personality organization in cognitive controls and intellectual abilities. Psychological Issues, 1960,2(4, Whole No. 8).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodnow, J., & Bethon, G. Piaget’s tasks: The effects of schooling and intelligence. Child Development, 1966, 37, 573–582.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfried, A. W. Interrelationships between nomological networks of psychometric and Piage- tian measures of sensorimotor intelligence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New School of Social Research, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilford, J. P. The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, O. J., Hunt, D. E., & Schroder, H. Conceptual systems and personality organization. New York: Wiley, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, R. D., & Shipman, V. C. Early experience and the socialization of cognitive modes in children. Child Development, 1965, 36, 869–886.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, B. The strange story of the quantum. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstaetter, P. R. The changing composition of “intelligence”: A study in T-techniques. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1954, 85, 159–164.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, J. McV. Intelligence and experience. New York: Ronald Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J., & Kogan, N. Individuality and cognitive performance. In P. H. Müssen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1), 1970. Pp. 1273–1365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J., Pearson, L., & Welch, L. Conceptual impulsivity and inductive reasoning. Child Development, 1966, 37, 583–594.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J., Rosman, B. L., Day, D., Albert, H., & Phillips, W. Information processing in the child: Significance of analytic and reflective attitudes. Psychological Monographs, 1964, 78(1, Whole No. 578).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, W. A. A follow-up normative study of negro intelligence and achievement. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1969, 34(2, Serial No. 126).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G. S. Cognitive control and motivation. In G. Lindzey (Ed.), Assessment of human motives. New York: Rinehart, 1958. Pp. 87–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. Stages in children’s conceptions of physical and social objects in the years 4 to 8—a developmental theory. Unpublished monograph, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langer, J. Theories of development. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leithwood, K. A., & Fowler, W. Complex motor learning in four-year-olds. Child Development, 1971, 42, 781–792.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maccoby, E. Sex differences in intellectual functioning. In E. E. Maccoby (Ed.), The development of sex differences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966. Pp. 25–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCall, R., Hogarty, P. S., & Hurlburt, N. Transitions in infant sensorimotor development and the prediction of childhood IQ. American Psychologist, 1972, 27, 728–748.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. The psychology of intelligence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. The origins of intelligence in children. New York: International University Press, 1952.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Santostefano, S. Cognitive controls versus cognitive styles: An approach to diagnosing and treating cognitive disabilities in children. Seminars in Psychiatry, 1969, 1, 291–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigel, I. E., & Hooper, F. H. (Eds.). Logical thinking in children. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Signell, K. A. Cognitive complexity in person perception and nation perception: A developmental approach. Journal of Personality, 1966, 34, 517–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroop, J. R. Studies in interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1935, 18, 192–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, A., Chess, S., Birch, H. G., Hertzig, M. E., & Korn, S. Behavioral individuality in early childhood. New York: New York University Press, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzgris, 1. C. Situational generality of conservation.Child Development, 1964, 35, 831–841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. Thought and language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1962.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wale, D. A developmental measure of the analytic integrative cognitive styles. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Toronto, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallach, M., & Kogan, A. Modes of thinking in young children. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, H. Comparative psychology of mental development (rev. ed.). New York: International University Press, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, H. A., Dyk, R. B., Faterson, H. F., Goodenough, D. R., & Karp, S. A. Psychological differentiation. New York: Wiley, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlwill, J. A study of the development of the number concept by scalogram analysis. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1960, 97, 345–377.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wohlwill, J. From perception to inference: A dimension of cognitive development. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 1962, 27, (2, Serial No. 83).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimiles, H. The development of conservation and differentiation of number. Monographs of the Society far Research in Child Development, 1966, 31(6, Serial No. 108).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fowler, W. (1977). Sequence and Styles in Cognitive Development. In: Užgiris, I.Č., Weizmann, F. (eds) The Structuring of Experience. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8786-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8786-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8788-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8786-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics