Skip to main content

Educational Approaches to High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome

  • Chapter
Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism?

Part of the book series: Current Issues in Autism ((CIAM))

Abstract

Research studies on the effectiveness of treatment programs for children with autism have emphasized the link between structured educational intervention and positive child outcomes (Rutter & Bartak, 1973; Rutter, Greenfeld, & Lockyer, 1967; Schopler, Brehm, Kinsbourne, & Reichler, 1971; Schopler, Mesibov, DeVellis, & Short, 1981). Similarly, more recent reviews indicate that optimal treatment programs for children with autism are intensive, structured, educationally-based, and focused on the child’s acquisition of basic skills across a broad range of developmental areas (Olley, Robbins, & Morelli-Robbins, 1993; Rogers, 1996; Volkmar & Cohen, 1994). In contrast to the available publications describing highly structured educational programs for more impaired children with autism (see, e.g., Harris & Handleman, 1994; Lovaas, 1981; Schopler, Reichler, & Lansing, 1980), and despite the significant growth of relevant clinical and research literature over the past decade (summarized in this volume; Frith, 1991; Schopler & Mesibov, 1992), professionals have devoted less attention to isolating and empirically evaluating optimal educational interventions for children with high-functioning autism (HFA) or Asperger syndrome (AS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, M. H., Lincoln, A. J., & Kaufman, A. S. (1991). Sequential and simultaneous processing abilities of high-functioning autistic and language-impaired children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 483–502.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asperger, H. (1944/1991). Autistic psychopathy in childhood. In U. Frith (Ed. and Trans.), Autism and Asperger syndrome (pp. 37–92). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, J., & Barron, S. (1994). There’s a boy in here. New York: Avon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennetto, L., Pennington, B. F., & Rogers, S. J. (1995). Intact and impaired memory functions in autism. Child Development, 67, 1816–1835.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bormann-Kischkel, C., Vilsmeier, M., & Baude, B. (1995). The development of emotional concepts in autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1243–1259.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boucher, J., & Lewis, V. (1989). Memory impairments and communication in relatively able autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 99–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowler, D. M. (1992). “Theory of mind” in Asperger’s syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4, 877–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, D. B., Fuller, P. S., & Lewis, D. L., (1991). Brief report: Competitive employment of adults with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 237–242.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, A. (1992). Autistic adulthood: A challenging journey. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 289–306). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers, A., & Foreman, J. (1989). Asperger syndrome: An educational case-study of a preschool boy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 15, 57–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cesaroni, L., & Garber, M. (1991). Exploring the experience of autism through first hand accounts. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 303–313.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coyne, P. (1996). Organization and time management strategies. In A. Fullerton, J. Stratton, P. Coyne, & C. Gray (Eds.), Higher functioning adolescents and young adults with autism (pp. 53–70). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalrymple, N. J. (1995). Environmental supports to develop flexibility and independence. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism (pp. 243–264). New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denckla, M. B., & Reader, M. J. (1993). Education and psychosocial interventions: Executive dysfunction and its consequences. In R. Kurlan (Ed.) Handbook of Tourettes syndrome and related tic and behavioral disorders (pp. 431–451). New York: Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, M. (1991). Living with Asperger’s syndrome. In U. Frith (Ed.), Autism and Asperger syndrome (pp. 184–206) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, J., & Levy, S. (1995). Strategies for assisting individuals with high-functioning autism and/or Asperger syndrome. In Proceedings of the 1995 National Conference on Autism (pp. 85–95). Silver Springs, MD: Autism Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, S., & Gillberg, C. (1993). The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome: A total population study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1327–1350.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenmajer, R., & Prior, M. (1991). Cognitive linguistic correlates of theory of mind ability in autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 351–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frea, W. D. (1995). Social-communicative skills in higher-functioning children with autism. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 53–66). Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frith, U. (Ed.). (1991). Autism and Asperger syndrome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fullerton, A., Stratton, J., Coyne, P., & Gray, C. (Eds.). (1996). Higher functioning adolescents and young adults with autism. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaziuddin, M., Butler, E., Tsai, L., & Ghaziuddin, N. (1994). Is clumsiness a marker for Asperger syndrome? Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 38, 519–527.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, H., & Cisar, C. L. (1992). Promoting interaction during sociodramatic play: Teaching scripts to typical preschoolers and classmates with disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 265–280.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, H., Kaczmarek, L., Pennington, R., & Shafer, K. (1992). Peer-mediated intervention: Attending to, commenting on, and acknowledging the behavior of preschoolers with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 289–305.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grandin, T. (1990). Needs of high-functioning teenagers and adults with autism: Tips from a recovered autistic. Focus on Autistic Behavior, 5,1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandin, T. (1992). An inside view of autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 105–126). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandin, T. (1995). Thinking in pictures and other reports from my life with autism. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandin, T., & Scariano, M. (1986). Emergence: Labeled autistic. Novato, CA: Arena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, C. A. (1995). Teaching children with autism to “read” social situations. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism (pp. 219–241). New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groden, J., & LeVasseur, P. (1995). Cognitive picture rehearsal: A system to teach self-control. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism (pp. 287–305). New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • HappĂ©, F. G. E. (1994). An advanced test of theory of mind: Understanding of story characters’ thoughts and feelings by able autistic, mentally handicapped, and normal children and adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 129–154.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, S. L., & Handleman, J. S. (Eds.). (1994). Preschool education programs for children with autism. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, R. P. (1991). Methodological issues for experiments on autistic individuals’ perception and understanding of emotion. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 1135–1158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgdon, L. Q. (1995). Solving social-behavioral problems through the use of visually supported communication. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism (pp. 265–286). New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, R., & Powell, S. (1995). Understanding and teaching children with autism. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamps, D. M., Barbetta, P. M., Leonard, B. R., & Delquadri, J. (1994). Classwide peer tutoring: An integration strategy to improve reading skills and promote peer interactions among students with autism and general education peers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27, 49–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. R. (1995). Asperger syndrome: Some guidelines for assessment,diagnosis, and intervention. Pittsburgh: Learning Disabilities Association of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klin, A., Volkmar, F. R., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Rourke, B. R (1995). Validity and neuropsychological characterization of Asperger syndrome: Convergence with nonverbal learning disabilities syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 1127–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Hurley, C., & Frea, W. D. (1992). Improving social skills and disruptive behavior in children with autism through self-management. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25. 341–352.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koegel, R. L., & Frea, W. D. (1993). Treatment of social behavior in autism through the modification of pivotal social skills. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, 369–377.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (1995). Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities. Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, S. (c. 1988). Identifying high functioning children with autism. Bloomington: Indiana Resource Center for Autism, Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lissner, K. (1992). Insiders point of view. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 303–306). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C. (1993). Early social development in autism. In E. Schopler, M. E. Van Bourgondien, & M. M. Bristol (Eds.), Preschool issues in autism (pp. 61–94). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovaas, O. I. (1981). Teaching developmentally disabled children: The me book. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loveland, K. A., & Tunali, B. (1991). Social scripts for conversational interactions in autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 21, 177–186.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marriage, K. J., Gordon, V., & Brand, L. (1995). A social skills group for boys with Aspergers syndrome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 58–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mateer, C. A., & Williams, D. (1991). Effects of frontal lobe injury in childhood. Developmental Neuropsychology, 7, 359–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDougle, C. J., Price, L. H., & Volkmar, F. R. (1994). Recent advances in the pharmacotherapy of autism and related conditions. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 3, 71–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, G. G., Krantz, P. J., & McClanahan, L. E. (1984). Conversational skills for autistic adolescents: Teaching assertiveness in naturalistic game settings. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14, 319–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesibov, G. B. (1992). Treatment issues with high-functioning adolescents and adults with autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.) High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 143–155). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesibov, G. B., Schopler, E., & Hearsey, K. A. (1994). Structured teaching. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Behavioral issues in autism (pp. 195–207). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesibov, G. B., & Shea, V. (1996). Full inclusion and students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 337–346.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minshew, N. J., Goldstein, G., Muenz, L. R., & Payton, J. B. (1992). Neuropsychological functioning in nonmentally retarded autistic individuals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 749–761.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minshew, N. J., Goldstein, G., Taylor, H. G., & Siegel, D. J. (1994). Academic achievement in high functioning autistic individuals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, 261–270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minshew, N. J., Goldstein, G., & Siegel, D. J. (1995). Speech and language in high-functioning autistic individuals. Neuropsychology, 9,255–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, S. J. (1991) High-functioning individuals with autism. Crown Point, IN: MAPP Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundy, P., & Sigman, M. (1987). Specifying the nature of the social impairment in autism. In G. Dawson (Ed.), Autism: Nature,diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 3–21). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myles, B. S., & Simpson, R. L. (1994–1995). Reflections on “an analysis of characteristics of students diagnosed with higher-functioning autistic disorder.” Exceptionality, 5, 49–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myles, B. S., Simpson, R. L., Ormsbee, C. K., & Erickson, C. (1993). Integrating preschool children with autism with their normally developing peers: Research findings and best practices recommendations. Focus on Autistic Behavior, 8, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odom, S. L., & Strain, P. S. (1986). A comparison of peer-initiation and teacher-antecedent interventions for promoting reciprocal social interaction of autistic preschoolers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19, 59–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oke, N. J., & Schreibman, L. (1990). Training social initiations to a high-functioning autistic child: Assessment of collateral behavior change and generalization in a case study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 20, 479–497.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olley, J. G., Robbins, F. R., & Morelli-Robbins, M. (1993). Current practices in early intervention for children with autism. In E. Schopler, M. E. Van Bourgondien, & M. M. Bristol (Eds.), Preschool issues in autism (pp. 223–245). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olley, J. G., & Stevenson, S. E. (1987). Preschool curriculum for children with autism: Addressing early social skills. In G. Dawson (Ed.), Autism: Nature,diagnosis, and treatment (pp. 346–366). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozonoff, S., & Miller, J. N. (1995). Teaching theory of mind: A new approach to social skills training for individuals with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25, 415–433.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, C. (1995, September). Involving high functioning students with autism in the general education community. Paper presented at MAAPing the Future Conference sponsored by MAAP Services and the Indiana Resource Center for Autism, Indianapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prizant, B. M., & Rydell, P. J. (1993). Assessment and intervention considerations for unconventional verbal behavior. In J. Reichte & D. P. Wacker (Eds.), Communicative alternatives to challenging behavior: Integrating functional assessment and intervention strategies (pp. 263–297). Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prizant, B. M., & Wetherby, A. M. (1993). Communication in preschool autistic children. In E. Schopler, M. E. Van Bourgondien, & M. M. Bristol (Eds.), Preschool issues in autism (pp. 95–128). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quill, K. A. (Ed.). (1995). Teaching children with autism. New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, C., Swaggart, B. L., & Myles, B. S. (1994). Implementing cognitive behavior management programs for persons with autism: Guidelines for practitioners. Focus on Autistic Behavior, 9,1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeyers, H. (1996).The influence of nonhandicapped peers on the social interactions of children with a pervasive developmental disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 303–320.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, S. J. (1996). Brief report: Early intervention in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 243–246.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenblatt, J., Bloom, P., & Koegel, R. L. (1995). Overselective responding: Description, implications, and intervention. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 33–42). Baltimore: Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, B. P. (1989). Nonverbal learning disabilities: The syndrome and the model. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, B. P. (1995). Syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities: Neurodevelopmental manifestations. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumsey, J., Rapoport, J., & Sceery, W. (1985). Autistic children as adults: Psychiatric, social, and behavioral outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 465–473.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., & Bartak, L. (1973). Special educational treatment of autistic children: A comparative study - II. Follow-up findings and implications for services. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 14, 241–270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Greenfeld, D., & Lockyer, L. (1967). A five to fifteen year follow-up study of infantile psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 1183–1199.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M. (1992). Treatment-resistant chronic mental illness: Is it Asperger’s syndrome? Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 43, 807–811.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, O. (1995). An anthropologist on Mars. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopler, E., Brehm, S., Kinsbourne, M., & Reichler, R. J. (1971). The effect of treatment structure on development in autistic children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 415–421.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schopler, E., & Mesibov, G. B.(Eds.). (1992). High-functioning individuals with autism. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., DeVellis, R. F., & Short, A. (1981). Treatment outcome for autistic children and their families. In P. Mittler (Ed.), Frontiers of knowledge in mental retardation: Social, educational,and behavioral aspects (pp. 293–301). Baltimore: University Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., & Hearsey, K. (1995). Structured teaching in the TEACCH system. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism (pp. 243–268). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schopler, E., Reichler, R. J., & Lansing, M. (1980). Individualized assessment and treatment for autistic and developmentally disabled children. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. J., Goldstein, G., & Minshew, N. J. (1996). Designing instruction for the high-functioning autistic individual. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 8,1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simblett, G. J., & Wilson, D. N. (1993). Asperger’s syndrome: Three cases and a discussion. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 37, 85–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. (1992). Bridging the gaps: An inside-out view of autism (or, do you know what I don’t know?). In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 294–302). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratton, J. (1996). Adapting instructional materials and strategies. In A. Fullerton, J. Stratton, R. Coyne, & C. Gray (Eds.), Higher functioning adolescents and young adults with autism (pp. 53–70). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szatmari, P. (1991). Asperger’s syndrome: Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 81–92.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szatmari, R, Bartolucci, G., Bremner, R., Bond, S., & Rich, S. (1989). A follow-up study of high-functioning autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 213–225.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, L. (1996). Brief report: Comorbid psychiatric disorders of autistic disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 159–163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Twachtman, D. D. (1995). Methods to enhance communication in verbal children. In K. A. Quill (Ed.), Teaching children with autism (pp. 133–162). New York: Delmar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Bourgondien, M. E. (1993). Behavior management in the preschool years. In E. Schopler, M. E. Van Bourgondien, & M. M. Bristol (Eds.), Preschool issues in autism (pp. 223–245). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venter, A., Lord, C., & Schopler, E. (1992). A follow-up study of high-functioning autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 489–507.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Volkmar, F. R., & Cohen, D. J. (1994). Autism: Current concepts. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America,3,43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, D., & Harris, J. C. (1984). Hyperlexia in infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 14, 281–289.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, K. (1995). Understanding the student with Asperger syndrome: Guidelines for teachers. Focus on Autistic Behavior,10,9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, T. 1. (1989). A social skills group for autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,19,143–155.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kunce, L., Mesibov, G.B. (1998). Educational Approaches to High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome. In: Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B., Kunce, L.J. (eds) Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism?. Current Issues in Autism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5369-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5369-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7450-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5369-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics