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Juries

The Current State of the Empirical Literature

  • Chapter
Psychology and Law

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Law & Psychology ((PILP,volume 10))

Abstract

In 1908, when Hugo Munsterberg, then director of the Harvard Psychological Laboratory, published On the Witness Stand, he claimed that experimental psychology surpassed existing legal processes as a method for assessing a host of forensic claims. Showing the exuberance with which he repeatedly managed to annoy his contemporaries, Munsterberg charged “The psychological inspirations of the bench are often directly the opposite of demonstrable facts” (p. 19). Claims like these did little to forge a good working alliance between litigators and psychologists during the first half of the 20th century (Loh, 1984) despite occasional calls from both quarters for a rapprochement.

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Confession Evidence

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Miscellaneous

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Appendix C: Expert Testimony References Eyewitness Reliability

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Child Testimony

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Insanity Defense

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Other Criminal Topics

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Other Information

  • Brekke, N. J., Enko, P. J., Clavet, G., & Seelau, E. (1991). Of juries and court appointed experts: The impact of nonadversarial versus adversarial expert testimony. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 451–476.

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Hypnosis

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Appendix D: Joinder References

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  • Tanford, S., & Penrod, S. (1982). Biases in trials involving defendants charged with multiple offenses. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12, 453–480.

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  • Tanford, S., Penrod, S., & Collins, R. (1985). Decision making in joined criminal trials: The influence of charge similarity, evidence similarity, and limiting instructions. Law and Human Behavior, 9, 319–337.

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Nietzel, M.T., McCarthy, D.M., Kern, M.J. (1999). Juries. In: Roesch, R., Hart, S.D., Ogloff, J.R.P. (eds) Psychology and Law. Perspectives in Law & Psychology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4891-1_2

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