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Mood Disorders

Unipolar and Bipolar

  • Chapter
Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology

Abstract

An historical review of the conceptualization, diagnosis, and categorization of psychopathology reveals a series of attempts to develop meaningful distinctions or subcategories in order to reduce the heterogeneity of the affective disorders. Kraeplin (1921) subsumed most major forms of depression under the rubric of “manic-depressive illness,” which he distinguished from dementia praecox (schizophrenia). This classification scheme prevailed for several decades, and was reflected in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders second edition (DSM-II; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1968) which remained in use until 1980. Under this diagnostic approach, individuals with recurrent depressions and those with depressions plus manic episodes were both considered manic-depressive. Only involutional melancholia, psychotic depressive reaction, and depressive neurosis were differentiated from manic-depressive illness, chiefly on the basis of recurrence of depressive episodes.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, 77204-5341, USA

    Lynn P. Rehm

  2. Stafford, Texas, 77477, USA

    Carolyn Ivens Tyndall (Resource Psychological Consultants)

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  1. Lynn P. Rehm
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  2. Carolyn Ivens Tyndall
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

    Patricia B. Sutker

  2. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

    Henry E. Adams

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© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Rehm, L.P., Tyndall, C.I. (1993). Mood Disorders. In: Sutker, P.B., Adams, H.E. (eds) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychopathology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3008-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3008-4_11

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