Abstract
The chapter discusses in detail the historic development of burnout or the burnout syndrome. Certain aspects of burnout were documented as early as the Old Testament. Essentially, the discourse on the burnout syndrome has taken place in several phases, and it is still going on today. In the 1990s, the so-called empirical phase in particular spread out in several new directions. To this day, burnout is not a diagnosis, neither in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision nor in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahola, K., & Hakanen, J. (2007). Job strain, burnout, and depressive symptoms: A prospective study among dentists. Journal of Affective Disorders, 104, 103–110.
American Psychological Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Rev.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Awa, W. L., Plaumann, M., & Walter, U. (2010). Burnout prevention: A review of intervention programs. Patient Education and Counseling, 78(2), 184–190.
Beard, G. M. (1879). Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, III, 217–221.
Bolanowski, W. (2005). Anxiety about professional future among young doctors. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 18(4), 367–374.
Bradley, H. B. (1969). Community-based treatment for young adult offenders. Crime and Delinquency, 15(3), 359–370.
Buunk, B. P., & Schaufeli, W. B. (1993). Burnout: A perspective from social comparison theory. In W. B. Schaufeli, C. Maslach, & T. Marek (Eds.), Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research (pp. 53–69). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Cherniss, C. (1980a). Professional burnout in human service organizations. New York: Praeger.
Cherniss, C. (1980b). Staff burnout: Job stress in the human services. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Firth, H., & Britton, P. (1989). Burnout, absence and turnover among British nursing staff. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 62(1), 55–59.
Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159–165.
Freudenberger, H. J. (1975). The staff burnout syndrome in alternative institutions. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 12, 72–83.
Gencay, S., & Gencay, O. A. (2011). Burnout among judo coaches in Turkey. Journal of Occupational Health, 53(5), 365–370.
Golembiewski, R. T., & Munzenrieder, R. (1988). Phases of burnout. Developments in concepts and applications. New York: Praeger.
Golembiewski, R. T., Munzenrieder, R. F., & Stevenson, J. G. (1986). Stress in organizations. New York: Praeger.
Gray, S., & Diers, D. (1992). The effect of staff stress on patient behavior. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(1), 26–34.
Greene, G. (1960/2004). The burnt out case. London: Vintage.
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart. Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/burnout. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
http://www.britannica.com/bps/dictionary?query=burnout. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=peel+out. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Kaschka, W. P., Korczak, D., & Broich, K. (2011). Burnout: A fashionable diagnosis. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 108(46), 781–787.
Körner, S. C. (2003). Dissertation “Das Phänomen Burnout am Arbeitsplatz Schule”—Ein empirischer Beitrag zur Beschreibung des Burnout-Syndroms und seiner Verbreitung sowie zur Analyse von Zusammenhängen und potentiellen Einflußfaktoren auf das Ausbrennen von Gymnasiallehrern (Thesis “The phenomenon burnout at school”—An empirical study to describe the burnout-syndrome and its presence as well as to analyse correlations and potential factors of influence on the burnout of high school teachers). Berlin: Logos.
Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen burnout inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work and Stress, 19, 197–207.
Leiter, M. P. (2008). A two process model of burnout and work engagement: Distinct implications of demands and values. Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 30(1 Suppl A), 52–58.
Lim, R. C., & Pinto, C. (2009). Work stress, satisfaction and burnout in New Zealand radiologists: Comparison of public hospital and private practice in New Zealand. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 53(2), 194–199.
Lim, J., Bogossian, F., & Ahern, K. (2010). Stress and coping in Singaporean nurses: A literature review. Nursing and Health Sciences, 12(2), 251–258.
Mann, T. (1901/1999). Buddenbrooks (Translated from the German by H. T. Lowe-Porter). London: Vintage Classics.
Maslach, C. (1976). Burn-out. Human Behavior, 5, 16–22.
Maslach, C. (1993). Burnout: A multidimensional perspective. In W. B. Schaufeli, C. Maslach, & T. Marek (Eds.), Professional burnout: Recent developments in theory and research (pp. 19–32). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99–113.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422.
Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 986–1010.
Nil, R., Jacobshagen, N., Schächinger, H., Baumann, P., Höck, P., Hättenschwiler, J., et al. (2010). Burnout – An analysis of the status quo. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 161(2), 72–77.
Pines, A., Aronson, E., & Kafry, D. (1981). Burnout: From tedium to personal growth. New York: Free Press.
Roberts, G. A. (1997). Prevention of burn-out. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 3, 282–289.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Buunk, B. P. (2002). Burnout: An overview of 25 years of research and theorizing. In M. J. Schabracq, J. A. M. Winnubst, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Handbook of work and health psychology (pp. 383–425). Chichester: Wiley.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Enzmann, D. (1998). The burnout companion to study and practice: A critical analysis. London: Taylor & Francis.
Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2009). Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career Development International, 14(3), 204–220.
Schwartz, M. S., & Schwartz, C. G. (1955). Problems in participant observation. The American Journal of Sociology, 60(4), 343–353.
Schwartz, M. S., & Will, G. T. (1953). Low morale and mutual withdrawal on a hospital ward. Psychiatry, 16, 337–353.
Shakespeare, W. (1599/1914). The Passionate Pilgrim, VII, “Fair is my love, but not so fair as fickle”. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. London: Oxford University Press. Cited from: http://www.bartleby.com/70/5207.html. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. (2009). Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/burnout.aspx. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Transcripture International. http://www.transcripture.com/english-german-exodus-18.html. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Transcripture International. http://www.transcripture.com/english-german-i%20kings-17.html. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Transcripture International. http://www.transcripture.com/english-german-i%20kings-19.html. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Transcripture International. http://www.transcripture.com/english-german-numbers-11.html. Accessed 1 Nov 2011.
Weber, A., & Jaekel-Reinhard, A. (2000). Burnout syndrome: A disease of modern societies. Occupational Medicine, 50, 512–517.
Wiggins, M. S., Lai, C., & Deiters, J. A. (2005). Anxiety and burnout in female collegiate ice hockey and soccer athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101(2), 519–524.
World Health Organisation. (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Geneva: WHO.
Zapf, D., Vogt, C., Seifert, C., Mertini, H., & Isic, A. (1999). Emotion work as a source of stress: The concept and development of an instrument. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8, 371–400.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muheim, F. (2013). Burnout: History of a Phenomenon. In: Bährer-Kohler, S. (eds) Burnout for Experts. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4391-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4391-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4390-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4391-9
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)